1、训练二 Learning about Language.把下列短语译成英语1立即，当场_2下(车、船、飞机等)_3不同意某人(的看法)_4市场计划_5听从某人的建议_6被用作_.单词拼写1 I know its_(难以置信的)，but he really gave his son a good beat.2 Some people learn by experiment and others learn by _(经验)3 A man of great _(能力 )like him will eventually reach the top.4 You might as well talk t
2、o a stone as try to argue with a s_woman.5 _(显然 )I dont need to say how important this project is.6 Mrs Black shopped around till she got what she wanted at a price she could a_.答案：.1.1.on the spot 2.get off 3.disagree with sb. 4.marketing plan 5.listen to ones advice 6.be used as.1.unbelievable 2.e
3、xperience 3.ability 4.stubborn 5.Obviously 6.afford课堂巩固.选择正确的连接词填空1 The fact is _(that，what)he didnt even take the exam.2 What I particularly dislike about this lesson is _(that，what)it is really boring.3 That is _(what，why)he was late for an hour.4 The reason _(that，why)he was dismissed was _(that，
4、because)he was careless and irresponsible.5 His first question was _(if，whether)Tom had arrived yet.6 The city is no longer _(that，what)it used to be.7 My suggestion is _(that，what)you should practise reading English every day.8 Did she say anything about _(how，what)we should do the work?9 It depend
5、s on _(if，whether)it is fine.10 He doesnt doubt _(if，that)his mother will give him a ride home for sure.同义句转换1 It is obvious that he is interested in music as well as in painting._ he is interested in music as well as in painting.2 It is so heavy a stone that I cant lift it up.It is _a heavy stone _
6、I cant lift it up.3 The couple dont have enough money to buy the house.The couple _ _the house.4 It seems that there is no work for you to do now.There _ _ _ no work for you to do now.5 David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.David was not _ _to find the mistakes in his test pa
7、per.答案：.1.that 2.that 3.why 4.why；that5.whether 6.what 7.that 8.how 9.whether10.that.1.Obviously 2.such；that 3.cant afford4.seems to be 5.careful enough.单项填空1 I think it is going to be a big problem.Yes，it could be.I wonder _ all of us can do about it.Aif BhowC what Dthat答案：1.C 最后一句话的意思是：我想知道对于这个问题我
8、们能做点什么。所填的词要作do 的宾语，它引导的从句同时还要作 wonder 的宾语(从句)，故而排除 A、B 和 D 三项，选C 项。2 (2009 上海高考，40)As a new diplomat，he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.Awhat Bwhich C that Dhow答案：2D 句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常考虑在那样的场合如何更得体地作出反应。think of 后面跟宾语从句，根据句意，应该用 how 来引导。3 Last Sunday morning，my dear
9、 brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a very dangerous speed.Aas Bwhich C what Dthat答案：3C 本句的中心结构是“my brother drove his car at a very dangerous speed”。a very dangerous speed 是名词短语，what 引导宾语从句，在语法上相当于 the speed that，I thought 作为插入语。答案是 C 项。4 We all remember _ this city used to be
10、a deserted place.Awhen BhowC where Dwhat答案：4A 从句子结构上看，remember 之后跟宾语从句，从句主系表结构完整，缺少的应是状语，从意义上讲应是时间状语，因此选 A 项。句意：我们都记得这座城市曾经是一块不毛之地。5 Strong will is a kind of qualityand that is _ it takes to do anything well.Awhat Bthat C which Dwhy答案：5A that is 之后跟表语从句，引导词在从句中作 it takes 的宾语，只有 what 能满足这一要求，因此答案为 A
11、项。6.The problem is _to take the place of Ted.Awho can we getBwhat we can getC who we can getDthat we can get答案：6C 表语从句要用陈述语序，排除 A 项；根据后面“代替 Ted”可知此处用连接代词 who 在从句中作谓语动词 get 的宾语。7 She promised _ he had enough money she would marry him.Athat BifC that if Dif that答案：7C 句子的正常语序为：She promised that she wou
12、ld marry him if he had enough money，promised 的宾语从句中又含有一个条件句。故答案为 C 项。8 The reason _ he was late for school is _ he fell off his bike on the way and was badly hurt.Afor ； because Bwhy；that C for；that Dwhy；because答案：8B 本题考查复合句。第一个空格 why 引导定语从句修饰先行词 reason；第二个空格 that 引导表语从句。9 _get such a book?AWhere do
13、 you think can IBDo you think where can IC Where do you think I canDDo you think where I can答案：9C 疑问词应该位于句首，do you think 为插入语，当它用疑问语序时，句子的主干用陈述语序。10 (2009 山东高考， 28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.Awhere Bwhat C how Dwho 答案：10A remain 在此为系动词，where 引导的是表
14、语从句并在从句中作表语。句意：迷路的那个小女孩决定待在原地等妈妈。11 _ made the school proud was _more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.AWhat ；because BWhat ；thatC That；what DThat；because答案：11B 考查名词性从句中的主语从句和表语从句。其中 what 在主语从句中充当主语，而 that 引导陈述句充当表语从句。12 The little boy often asks me what _？Awill our lif
15、e of tomorrow Bwill our life tomorrow be likeC our life of tomorrow like Dour life of tomorrow will be like 答案：12D 本题考查名词性从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除 A 项和 B 项；此处 like不是动词(喜欢)，而是介词( 像) ；况且 C 项的主谓单复数形式不一致，故 D 项正确。13 The soldiers soon reached _was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a school.Awhich；where B
16、what；which C where；which Dwhat；where 答案：13B 动词 reach 后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where 不可作宾语；which 引导宾语从句时表疑问，意为“哪一个” ，而此句并非疑问含义“不知道哪一座庙宇” ，而是用 what 从句表陈述含义，意为“过去是一座旧庙宇” ；temple 后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词 which 代替，并在从句中作动词 used 的宾语，use sth.as.“把用作” 。14 Did your father _your suggestion?Aagree on Bagree withC agree to Dagre
17、e答案：14C 本题考查 agree 及其相关短语的辨析。agree with 表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的事项” ，with 后常接表示人的名词或代词，也可接意见、看法等名词；此外，它还可以表示“某人(不)适应(食物、气候等) ”；agree on“对意见一致” ，指两方或多方就某个问题取得了一致意见或是达成了某种协议；agree to“同意；赞成” ，后面跟表示提议、方法、计划、安排等的名词或代词；agree“同意” 。15 _no secrets between them，since they are close friends and they almost share ever
18、ything with each other.AIt seems to beBThey seem to beC There seems to beDThey seem having答案：15C 本题考查固定句型。There seems to be 是 there be 句型结构的扩展形式，意为“好像是有” 。若 D 项改为 They seem to have 则正确。.短文改错Charles Dickens is known like one of the 1._finest writer in the history of English literature. 2._He was also
19、 a very kind and warmhearted person. 3._From his works as Oliver Twist and Hard Times，we 4._can know how many he knew of the suffering of 5._poor people.During his life，he offered support 6._many these people.He thought that it was 7._every persons duty to help otherthat was 8._the purpose of life.If everyone were preparing to 9._go the same，the world would be full with sunshine. 10._答案：.1.likeas 2.writerwriters 3. 4.as 前加 such 5.manymuch 6.offered 后加 to 7many 后加 of 8.otherothers/other 后加 people 9.preparingprepared/ready 10.withof
