1、单元导练【例 1】I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.A.going onB.goes on C.went on D.to go on解析:with 后面可以接复合宾语作整个句子的定语或者状语，因为 noise 和动词为主动关系，所以选择 A 项。答案:A规律点拨“with+ 宾语 + 宾补” 结构是高考热点。解答此类题目首先要明确宾语与宾补的逻辑关系，是主动还是被动，是表动作的完成还是表状态，最后根据语境确定 答案 。【例 2】_ in the regulations that you should not tell other pe
2、ople the password of your e-mail account.A.What is requiredB.What requiredC.It is requiredD.It requires解析:这是一个主语从句，it 作形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语。答案:C规律点拨如果主语从句是一个疑问句，要用 it 作形式主语。Has it been decided where we will perform the experiment？我们在哪里进行这个实验决定了吗？【例 3】 The number of deaths from heart disease will be
3、 reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.allowB.will allowC.be allowedD.are allowed解析:本题首先要知道 allow sb.to do sth.结构和使用被动语态，其次，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。答案:D规律点拨allow 是高考热点词，而且常以 sb. is allowed to do sth.被动形式出现，做题时先变成主动形式 allow sb. to do sth.，另外 allow doing sth.和 allow sb. sth.也是常考点。【例
4、 4】The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.causingB.being causedC.to be causedD.to have caused解析:本题将非谓语动词与被动语态综合考查，要注意两种句型:（1）It is believed that.（ 2）主语（人或物） be believed to do sth.答案:C规律点拨两种句型可以相互转化:（1） It is believed that.（2）主语（人或物）be
5、believed to do sth.用于以上两种结构的常见动词除了 believe 以外，还有:say,report,consider,think,suppose等。【例 5】It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when解析:本句属于“It is+时间+since+一般过去时”结构，since 表示“自从”之意。故选择 B。答案:B规律点拨与之类似的还有:It+be+一段时间 +before 从句，它分为两种情况 :主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来，表多长时间后要发生
6、某事;主句用过去时，表多长时间后发生了某事。【例 6】_is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress. A.ItB.AsC.ThatD. What解析:分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入连词引导从句，且该词代指主句内容，只有 B 项正确，用于引导非限制性定语从句，其他几项均不能构成完整的结构与意义。答案:B规律点拨as 的用法很多。as 引导非限制性定语从句，一般置于句首，意思是 “正如”，常见动词有 know,report，say 等;which 引导非限制性定语从句置于从句之后。
7、【例 7】 It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.A.as twice B.twice much C.twice as D.twice as much解析:本题考查比较级的修饰语及其句型。从句意知:美国使用的能源多达全欧洲能源的两倍。由题干中的 as 可知，本题使用 as much as 句型，表示量之多。答案:D规律点拨在考查比较级的修饰语时，表示分数、倍数、百分数的修饰语一般放在比较级的前面。如:This street is 4 times as long as that one
8、.This street is 4 times the length of that one.This street is 3 times longer than that one.有这三种不同表达法。【例 8】_ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this week.A.WithB.BesidesC.As forD.Because of解析:本题考查结构。从句子结构看出，第一个空需填入介词，构成介词+宾语+to do 的形式，不定式表示将来要做的任务。只有 with 有此用法。答案:A规律点拨with+名词+非谓语动词、形
9、容词、副词、介词短语构成 with 复合结构，既可以表主动也可表被动，使得句子生动形象，富有美感。如:He walked across the school grounds with his head high as if he owned them.【例 9】The first use of atomic weapon(原子弹) was in 1945,and their power _ increased ever since.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.had been 解析:本题考查动词的时态。ever since 从那以后，指从 1945 以后到现在，所以句子应该用现在
10、完成时态。答案:C规律点拨本句是一个并列句，and 之前的第一个分句使用一般过去时态，但并不表明第二分句也用一般过去时。原因在于 ever since 这个时间状语。对于考查时态的句子要特别注意关键词。【例 10】Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?I agree,but the problem is _ he has refused.A.will not be sent;thatB.not be sent;thatC.should not be sent;whatD.should not send;wh
11、at解析:necessary 后面接从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”或者动词原形。that 引导表语从句，作 has refused to 的宾语。答案:B规律点拨在句型“It is important (necessary,strange,natural) that .”中，后面所接的从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形” 或者动词原形。另外，将两种从句放在一起综合考查时，要注意各自特点，各个击破。学力测评基础达标.单词拼写根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。1.City life is very d from country life.答案：different2.The f
12、ire s from the factory to the house nearby.答案：spread3.In this v conflict,about 20 common people died.答案：violent4.It allowed the earth to dissolve h gases,which formed part of the atmosphere.答案：harmful5.With the d of society,we come to realize the importance of the balance of nature.答案：development6.Y
13、our _ (出场) is requested at the club meeting on Friday.答案：presence7.Pieces of rubbish were floating on the _ (表面) of the river.答案：surface8.I was _ (失望的) to hear that he lost the last game.答案：disappointed9.I think we should try again using a different _ (方法).答案：method10.The _ (气氛) at homes been depres
14、sing since they had that flight.答案：atmosphere.选词填空prevent.from depend on now that method force as if allow spread presence exist1.Lacey has a back injury that may _ him _ playing in the tomorrows game.答案：prevent;from2.Sometimes the _ of the wind is terrible.答案：force3. _ you have come,let us have din
15、ner together.答案：Now that4.Future agriculture should _ high technology as well as traditional methods.答案：depend on5.Jane shouted in surprise _ she had seen a large sum of money.答案：as if6.John never seemed at ease in my _.答案：presence7.There are several possible _ of payment.答案：methods8.This kind of di
16、sease _ all over the country.答案：spread9.The custom of arranged marriages still _ in many countries.答案：exists10.My father didnt _ me to touch the machine,for it is very dangerous.答案：allow.根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词1.Nancy will be back _ time to prepare dinner.答案：in2. _ the development of science,people
17、 are getting more advanced life.答案：With3.One persons success cant depend _ luck.答案：on4.All the watchers cheer _ when the last runner reached the finishing line.答案：up5.I dont know when the fire broke _ in the supermarket.答案：out.单句改错1.My classmate sang highly praise for my helping the old man.答案：highl
18、yhigh2.I forced Tom read the text three times in class.答案：readto read3.That he wants is how to make his study better.答案：ThatWhat4.A strange thing was happened in the hotel last week.答案：去掉 was5.I felt disappointing when I saw all the people failed the exam.答案：disappointingdisappointed.完成句子1.She will
19、be back _ (来得及) to buy food for mother.答案：in time2.What she does _ (与大不相同) what he tells me.答案：is quite different from3. _ (在以后几年中),we will live a happier life.答案：In the years to come4.Our success _ (取决于 ) whether everyone works hard or not.答案：depends on5.The heavy rain _ (阻止我们爬山),at last we had to
20、decided on another thing.答案：prevented us (from) climbing the hill能力提升第一卷（三部分，共 115 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Lets sit down h
21、ere for a minute.Did you write to Fred,Jack?M:Yes.I finished it about 8:30.1.What did Jack finish at about 8:30?A.Running.B.Writing a letter.C.Reading novels.答案：BW:Where are you going,Tom?M:To the library.Im going to finish my homework.2.Where is Tom going to finish his homework?A.At home.B.In the c
22、lassroom.C.In the library.答案：CM:What does your mother do,Mary?W:Shes a nurse.She works in Doctor Wilsons office.3.What is Mr Wilson?A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A driver.答案：AW:Look at my coat,John.My mother bought it yesterday.M:Oh,its pretty! I like blue coats.4.What did the girls mother buy for her?
23、A.A skirt.B.A pair of shoes.C.A coat.答案：CW:If I were you,Id take the bus to work. Driving in that rush-hour traffic is terrible.M:But by the time the bus gets to my stop,there arent any seats left.5.How does the man prefer to go to work?A.By train.B.In his car.C.By bus.答案：B第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 2
24、2.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 67 题 M:Excuse me,could you please tell me how I could get to the railway station?W:Well,its near the “Spring Hotel”.M:Is it far from here?W:Not very far.Yo
25、u could take a bus.M:Which bus should I take?W:First you take Bus 137 and get off at Peoples University.Then you change to Bus 301.M:Where should I get off then?W:Dont get off until it comes to the end of the journey.M:Thank you very much.6.Where is the man going?A.To the railway station.B.To the “S
26、pring Hotel”.C.To take a journey around the railway station.答案：A7.Which bus should the man take first?A.Bus 307. B.Bus 137. C.Bus 301.答案：B听第 7 段材料，回答第 810 题W:So,how are things going,Steve?M:Well,I was feeling great on Saturday,but I started to feel sick Sunday afternoon.W:Do you feel better now?Your
27、 father and I feel worried.M:I thought Id get better,but I feel worse than before and I dont want to eat anything these days.I have to take an important exam on Friday.Im really worried now.W:Well,what seems to be the problem?M:Well,the doctor said it was just a bad cold.He gave me some cold medicin
28、e and told me to take the medicine three times a day after eating,but it doesnt seem to help.W:Oh,poor Steve.8.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Mother and son.C.Boss and clerk.答案：B9.Whats the matter with Steve?A.He has a cold.B.He feel comfortable.C.He has
29、a stomachache.答案：A10.How long has Steve been sick?A.Since Friday.B.Since Saturday.C.Since Sunday.答案：C听第 8 段材料，回答第 1112 题。M:Have you seen Kate lately?W:Yes,I have.I saw her the day before yesterday.She hasnt been very well the past couple of weeks.M:Has she seen a doctor since shes been ill?W:Yes,she
30、 has.The doctor told her to take it easy for a while,but she hasnt been following his advice.Shes as busy as usual.M:Do you think it useful for me to ask her to have a rest while I go to see her?Or shall we go together?W:I think you can go yourself and show your concern to her since she sometimes wo
31、uld take your advice.So its unnecessary for me to go with you.Whats more,Ive got some other things to do now.11.When did the woman go to see Kate?A.A week ago.B.Two days ago.C.Ten days ago.答案：B12.What do you know about Kate?A.Shes too busy to see a doctor.B.The doctors advice does her no good.C.She
32、hasnt fully recovered though shes seen a doctor.答案：C听第 9 段材料，回答第 1315 题。M:You are a stamp-collector,arent you?W:Yes,I particularly like this hobby.I have collected stamps for than nine years.M:Nine years?Thats amazing!How did you keep this hobby for such a long time?I used to collect stamps when I w
33、as in high school.But soon I felt bored and then stopped the hobby.W:How did you collect stamps then?M:Well,I just bought new issues at the post office and put them into my stamps album.Thats all.How about you?W：I also buy new issues at the post office.In the meanwhile,I do something else.I narrow d
34、own my collection to one topic,that is,Chinese Characters,I collect Chinese and foreign stamps.M:That sounds exciting.W:Yes,besides I also take part in some topic stamp exhibitions.In order to make and present well-organized collections,I visit libraries,attend lectures and exchange experiences with
35、 my fellow hobbyists.M:You are very particular in this hobby because you are deeply engaged in it.W:Thats right.So what are your hobbies?M:I like traveling,listening to music,etc.W:Theyre also good hobbies,I think.Next time,Ill come to listen to you talk about them in detail.But now,I have to go bac
36、k to study.M:Youre welcome.13.Whats the womans hobby?A.Collecting stamps.B.Traveling.C.Listening to music.答案：A14.Why did the man stop the hobby?A.Because he was too busy to do it.B.Because he didnt have enough money to buy them.C.Because he was not interested in doing it any more.答案：C15.What are the
37、 mans hobbies?A.Swimming and listening to music.B.Listening to music and traveling.C.Visiting libraries and attending lecture.答案：B听第 10 段材料，回答第 1620 题。Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821,and settled in New York City when she was ten years old.One day she decided that she wanted to become
38、 a doctor.That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters seeking admission to medical schools,she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia.So determined was she that she taught school and gave music lessons to earn money for her educ
39、ational fees.In 1849,after graduation from medical school,she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon,but a serious eye illness forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States,she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.By
40、1857 Elizabeth and her sister,also a doctor,along with another female doctor managed to open a new hospital,the first for woman and children.Besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital,she also set up the first medical school for women.16.Where was Elizabeth born?A.In New Yor
41、k.B.In Washington.C.In England.答案：C17.When did Elizabeth decide to further her study?A.In 1821.B.In 1849.C.In 1857.答案：B18.Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon(外科医生)?A.A serious eye illness made it impossible.B.She didnt have enough money.C.She was a woman.答案：A19.Wh
42、at almost destroyed Elizabeths chances of becoming a doctor?A.That she was a woman.B.That she didnt establish her hospital.C.That she couldnt establish her hospital.答案：A20.Which of the following was set up by Elizabeth herself?A.A hospital for men.B.The first hospital for women and children.C.A medi
43、cal school.答案：C第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21._ Mr Smith is well again,he can go on with his work on time.A.Now and thenB.Now thatC.The other dayD.Now just解析：本句意思为“既然史密斯身体好了，他可以按时继续工作了”。因而 now that 合适。答案：B22.I think you should get 1000 d
44、ollars in a month.Well,what makes me happy is that I get _ 1000 dollars.A.twice as muchB.three times more thanC.the pay twiceD.as much as three times解析：twice as much as 表示“是的两倍”，选项 A 缺少后面的 as，而 C 项和 D 项顺序不对，因此应当选择 B。答案：B23. caused the great damage remains unknown.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where解析：这是主语从句，what 在句中作主语。答案：A24. _ is at night _ Tom is getting more and more quiet.A.That;which
