1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?学习目标认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。情感目标：通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕耘，一份收获 ”。技能目标：（1）熟练掌握下列词汇： aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create act
2、ive connect review knowledge wisely born attention（2）熟练掌握下列短语： work with friends ask the teacher for helpread aloud look up practice pronunciation connectwith pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： How do you study English? I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It h
3、elps my pronunciation.How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用 how 来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用 by + do
4、ing 的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过方法或途径”，译成 “靠、通过 ”。by 后面可以加名词或动名词短语。3. 动名词的构成： 动词后加动名词 doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。课时划分Period 1 Section A 1 (1a-2d)Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3b)Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus4c)Period 4 Section B 1 (1a-2e)Period 5 Section B 2 (3a-selfcheck)Section A3 (Grammar Focus4c)S
5、tep 1 Free talkTalk about the ways you learn other subjects. You can use the following phrases and sentences.How do you learn Chinese/ math /physics/chemistry?Do you learn history and geography by_?Step 2 4a来源:学优高考网Answer the questions. Then match the questions and answers.1. How do you practice spe
6、aking?2. How do you learn new words?3. How do you improve your writing?4. How do you practice listening?5. How do you improve your pronunciation?6. How do you learn grammar?a. By watching English programs.b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c. By having conversations with friends.d. By
7、taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.e. By making word cards.f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.Step 3 4bComplete these statements. Use information that is true for you.match physics chemistry Chinese history geographye.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books an
8、d newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.a. I usually practice my math by_.b. I usually practice my physics by_. c. I usually practice my chemistry by_.d. I usually practice my Chinese by _.e. I usually practice my history and geography by _.Step 4 4cCheck wh
9、at you do to learn English . Then interview your partner.A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do them?B:I learn English byMy partner learnsEnglish byyes no how oftenyes no how oftendoing grammar exercises.taking notes in English.reading English magazine
10、s.keeping a diary in English. using an English dictionary.Step 5 Grammar How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, 1 do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronu
11、nciation? One way is by listening to tapes.动名词定义: 它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式: V-ing作用: 动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词的基本用法1. 用作主语所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。e.g. Playing with fire is dangerous.注意：动名词做主语，有时先用 it 作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。 1) It is no use/ good / useless + doing2) It is a waste of time +
12、 doing 3) It is fun + doing 在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。e.g. Its no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收）There is no joking about the matter.It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 2. 用作宾语1) 作动词的宾语 常见的此类动词有：practise, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, depend on, think about
13、, succeed in, worry about, be used to, get used to, look forward to, pay attention to 等。e.g. How do you practice speaking?I have to finish reading a book and give a report.2) 作介词的宾语 1. I learn English by doing grammar exercises.2. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 3. He was late ag
14、ain because of getting up late.4. Lock the doors and windows before going out. 5. What/How about the two of us playing games？活学活用1. She cant help _ (cry) after _ (hear) the bad news.2. Do you feel like _ (have) a break?3) 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember, forget, regret, mean, try等，但表达的意义不同。来源:学优高考网e.g.
15、I remember seeing her at the hotel. 我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)I will remember to see her at the hotel. 来源:学优高考网我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)remember/forget/ regret to do 动作尚未发生doing 动作已经发生try to do 设法、努力去做，尽力doing 试试去做（看有何结果）mean to do 打算做（主语一般是人）doing 意味着（主语一般是物）regret to do 对将要做的事抱歉doing 对已经发生的事感到后悔stop to do 停下去做另外一
16、件事doing 停止做手头的事情3. 作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或 what 引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。 e.g. Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.) What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.) 动名词有时态和语态的变化。动名词的时态和语
17、态的基本形式：（以 write 为例）时态语态一般时 完成时主动语态 writing having written 被动语态 being written having been written 注意：动名词的否定形式是：not writing 动名词的复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语动名词动名词的复合结构Would you mind _（我开窗户吗）？Would you mind my / me opening the window?my/ me 称为动名词的逻辑主语。I cant understand Jack /Jacks leaving his wife.I cant understand h
18、is/him leaving his wife.Jacks/ His leaving his wife is unbelievable.Step 6 Exercises 1. My watch needs _, but I have no time to go to town to have it _.A. to repair; repaired B. to be repaired; repairing来源:gkstk.ComC. repairing; repaired D. being repaired; repaired2. You should apologize to your sis
19、ter for _ her the truth.A. telling B. not telling C. telling not D. not tell3. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot _ it off.A. turning B. turn C. to turn D. having turned4. Hearing the bad news, the mother couldnt help _.A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cries5. Our teacher told us to spend some time _ English every day.A. to practise speaking B. practising speakingC. to practise to speak D. practising to speak6. It is no use _ without doing.A. to promise B. promising 来源:学优高考网 gkstkC. promise D. to be promisedStep 7 HomeworkWrite a short composition about how to learn English.
