1、学习目标: 1.了解并掌握形容词比较级的用法。2.学会比较和辨别事物间的不同点。语法探究英语中大多数形容词都有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。本单元我们主要学习形容词的比较级。当两者相比较，表示“A 比 B 更”时，应用比较级，此时相比较的两部分必须是同一性质或范畴的人或物I.写出下列各词的比较级, 并总结形容词比较级的 5 条规则变化。( 可参考课本 114 页)1.tall taller short long clean smart fast 来源: 规律 2.nice nicer fine large late cute_规律 3.big bigger fat thin red wet
2、hot sad 规律 4.funny funnier heavy dirty early 规律 5.serious more serious beautiful interesting important outgoing quickly 规律 II.有些形容词的比较级的变化是不规则的，这些形容词的比较级需要单独记忆。 常见的有:1.good / well 2.ill/ bad / badly 3.many / much 4.little 5.far / 6. old / III.形容词比较级的基本句型: 1.A+be+形容词比较级 +than+B 译为: A 比 B 更Eg.a. His b
3、ike is newer than his brothers. 他的自行车比他哥哥的新. b.-Whose picture is more beautiful, Li Mings or Wang Huas? 李明和王华的画，谁的更漂亮？-Wang Huas picture is more beautiful than Li Mings. 译: (1).我的球比你的大。 My ball _ _yours.来源:学优高考网 gkstk来(2).Lucy 的头发比 Lily 的短. Lucys hair_ _ Lilys.(3).我的脖子比她的长. My neck _ _hers(4).这里的气候比
4、广州的热. The weather here _ _that in Guangzhou.(5).Pedro 比 Paul 更有趣。Pedro is _ _ _ Paul.(6).小敏和 John 谁岁数大? Who , Xiao Min or John? 2.两者的同级比较用 asas 结构（否定用 not asas ，表示“ 与一样”（不如） ，其中间用形容词或副词的原级，不用比较级。 Eg: Julie 和你一样高。 Julie is as tall as you.译：Carl 和 Paul 一样胖。Carl is_ _ _ Paul.Jack 和 Sam 跑得一样快。 Jack runs
5、_ _ _ Sam.IV.形容词比较级的修饰语形容词比较级前常有 much, a lot, far（多）和 a little, a bit, even（甚至） ，still（仍旧）等修饰，表示相比较的两部分差异程度的大小。（1）他比我高得多。He is_ taller than me. （I am）（2） 我比他稍胖一点。Im_ _fatter than he is. (him)（3）她比她姐姐稍微外向一点。 She is_ _ _ outgoing than her sister.（4）他的英语比我的好得多。His English is _ _ than mine.跟踪练习I.写出下列形容词
6、的比较级形式.1.cold 2.easy 3.important 4.nice 5.big 6.fat 7.well 8.bad 9.little 10.outgoing 11.friendly 12.slow 13.early 14.much II.用比较级填空 1. My mother is _ (young) than your mother is.2. Who is _( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao? 3.The sun is _( big) than the earth(地球 ). 4. Mr Green is as_( tall) as Mr Brown
7、. 5.Mary has _( long) hair than Betty.6. I dont think Unit 4 is _( difficult) than Unit5. 7. Which country is _( large) , Japan or Canada?来源:学优高考网 gkstk8.This room is (干净的多) than that one.9. Its _( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.10 Miss Yang reads books as _ (quietly) as Miss Li. 11.Y
8、ou are _( hard-working) than Jim.III.根据中文含义，写出相应的英语句子1. 承德的天气比北京的天气冷。The weather in Chengdu_ _ _that in Beijing.2. 英语和数学，哪个学科更重要？Which subject_ _ _, English or math?3. 我比我妹妹更爱出风头（外向） 。I_ _ _than my sister(is).4. 他的头发比山姆的短。His hair_ _ _Sans. =He _ _hair than Sam.5. 汤姆比山姆聪明吗？_Tom _than Sam (is)?6. 这道题
9、比那道容易一点儿。This problem is_ _ _ _that one.7. Linda 和 Mary 学习一样努力。 Linda studies_ _ _Mary.8. 你的表姐和你一样外向吗？Is your cousin_ _ _you?学习目标: 1.了解并掌握 Section A 单词的用法。 2.学会比较和辨别事物间的不同点。快乐预习 读 P123 页单词表，完成下列单词，一个 2 遍外向的_ 更好的_ 大声地_ 安静地_ 辛勤的_ 比赛_清楚地_获胜_ 极好的_虽然_ 哪一个_单词探究1、loudly 意思是_, 常用于修饰动词,放在动词的后面, 它的比较级是_译: 大声地
10、喊_ 大声地笑_ 大声地唱_辨析 aloud, loud 和 loudly 都可以表示 “大声地”，但在用法上有区别。loud 用作副词，意为 “响亮地”、“大声”或“ 高声地 ”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰 read, speak, talk,laugh 等动词,相当于 aloud。例如： Speak louder, please, we cant hear you.译：_loudly 常与 ring ， knock(敲) 等动词连用，含有 “喧闹” 或“嘈杂”的意味。例如： Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.译: 突然，_小练
11、 用 aloud, loud 和 loudly 填空Please read the text _. Dont knock at the door_. They talk_. Its noisy. Please read English _. Please speak English _. Dont shout _.2. quietly, 意思是 _ _,是_词, 它的比较级是 _修饰动词,放在动词后面, 它的形容词是_, 用 quiet, quietly 填空：He came into the classroom _. When I went into the room, everyone w
12、as_. He is a _ boy. He doesnt like talking too much. She said to me _ that I should be _3. better, 意思是 _, 是 good, well 的比较级，它们的最高级是_, 完成句子: This book is good. That one is _ than this one. 译：_来源:gkstk.Com. My friend likes English_ than math. 译_. They want to live in a better house. . 译_.The red pen i
13、s good. The blue one is _. The black one is the_.4. hard-working, 意思是_, 是_词，即可以作定语也可作表语，反义词是， 来源:学优高考网 gkstk译：一个辛勤的老师 一个勤奋的学生，来源:gkstk.Com这个女孩是勤劳的。那是一只辛勤的鸟。辨析：work hard 努力工作/学习，是动词短语，常用于 work hark at 译：努力学英语_ hard work 艰苦的工作，是名词短语， Cleaning the street is hard work. 译：_完成句子：He _ at his subjects and h
14、e is a _ student.来源:gkstk.Com他努力学功课，是一个勤奋的学生。5win,意思是_,过去式是_, 现在分词是_译: 谁赢得了比赛? Who_ the competition ?我们的排球队赢得了比赛。 Our volleyball team_ the game. 李明获得第一名。 Li Ming _ the first.写出短语：赢得比赛_ 获得第一_6. clearly，副词，意思是_ 比较级_, 形容词是_, 比较级_, 填空：Please speak more loudly and _. I cant hear. I think Lisa sang _ than
15、 Nelly. There is a _ picture on the wall.7which 意思是_, 用作特殊疑问词,位于句首,常用于对比,在某一范围内作选择Eg: Which is your book? 译_Which subject do you like best, Chinese, math or English? 译_红色和白色哪个更好？_, red or white ?跟综练习:I 、翻译短语1，一个外向的女孩_ 2.一本更好的书_3.大声地读英语_ 4.安静地坐在教室_5.一个辛勤的工人_ 6.一次更好的比赛_7.清淅地回答问题_赢得比赛_ 来源:gkstk.ComII用所
16、给词的适当形式填空 1. I heard someone knocking（敲门）_ ( loud ) at the door.2. We walked to the birds_( quiet) and watche them.3. My cousin Jim is a _(hard-work) man.4. Its dark(黑暗的). But I can see the people _( clear).5. I took part in(参加) the English competition last week and I w_ the first prize at last.6. J
17、ane isnt very o_. She always stays at home and does some reading.III. 单选 ( )1. He looked at me but say_. A. something B. nothing C. anything( )2.Which subject do you like_, English or Chinese ? A. good B. best C. better来源:学优高考网( )3. That book is not so_ as this one. A. interesting B.more interesting
18、 C. most interesting( )4.Alice often speaks _ than any other student in her class.A. loudly B. more loudly C. friendlier D. friendly( )5.Mary is not _ good at sports_ her brother. A. as, so B. as, as C. so, so D. as, than. 根据汉语完成下列句子。1. Tim 读英语比 Som 清晰。Time speaks English _ _ _Som.2. 我俩都喜欢运动，尽管他看上去比
19、我矮得多。We both like sports. Although he looks much_ _me.3. 你的哥哥跟你一样勤奋吗？不是的，我更勤奋。Is your brother _ _ _you?No, I am_ _.4. 我认为汤姆要比丹妮更安静。I think Tom is _ _Danny.学习目标: 1.通过人物对比熟悉并掌握形容词或副词比较等级的用法 快乐预习1给出下列形容词或副词的比较级smart_ tall_ early_ fantastic_ fat_thin_ funny_ good_ loudly_ friendly_hard-working_ short_ o
20、utgoing_ thin_quietly_ clearly_ wet_ sad_ little_2认真阅读 P17-19 页课文，完成下列短语1比高_ _ _ 2. 唱得更大声_ _ 3.和一样努力工作 _4 唱歌比赛 5 唱得比好 6 哪一个 7 短头发的那个 8 想赢 9 最重要的事情 10 学到新东西_对话探究 认真阅读 2D 对话，回答下列问题1Did Anna like the singing competition ?_2. Which one is Lisa ?_3. Why does Julie think Lisa sang better ?_4. Who danced b
21、etter, Nelly or Lisa ?_5. Whats the most important thing ?_合作探究1.The one with shorter hair. 译：_在本句中, with 指人身上“ 长着,戴着,带着，有的”，表示人的某种特征。Eg: 我的老师是一个有金黄色头发的英国人。My teacher is an Englishman_Tim 是一个带着眼镜的高个男孩。Tim is a tall boy _哪一位是你的哥哥？大眼睛那个。Which one is your brother? The one _2. You can tell that Lisa pra
22、cticed a lot more and really wanted to win,though.来源: 学优高考网 gkstk译：_more 是 much 的比较级，a lot 放在 more 的前面，用来修饰比较级，表示程度，起强调作用，a little, much, a bit, still 等都可以用来修饰比较级。 （注意：very, so, quite, too 等修饰原级）来源:gkstk.Com翻译下列短语：好的多 a lot better= much better 好一点_仍然比较大_ 大的多_ 大一点_非常大_ 太大_ 如此大_我的房间比你的小一点. My room is
23、_ _ _ than yours.3.The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 译:_主 系 表其中 most 是最高级，意为 _,最高级前不要忘了加 the译：最有意义的事是看了许多书。_最开心的事是见到许多朋友._实际运用 比较你的爸爸和妈妈。在表格中用标出谁更聪明，更风趣等，然后仿照对话组三组对话。Mother来源:学优高考网 gkstk Fother Smart 来源:gkstk.ComFunny 来源:学优高考网Outgoing来源:学优高考网Hard-workingEg: A: Who is s
24、marter, your mother or your father ? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.A:_B:_A:_B:_A:_B:_跟综练习I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This problem is as_ (difficult) as that one. 2. John _-(win) first prize in the speech competition last week. 3. You must speak _ (quiet).Your mother is sleeping. 4. Whos _ (tal
25、l)，Lucy or Lily? 5. Sally always makes _ ( many ) mistakes than the other students in her class. II、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 6. My summer camp was f_ . I made so many friends. 7.(热点题)There is a c_between China and Japan this year. 8. 1 like talking with others. My mother says Im an o_ girl. 9.(2012，浙江宁波)Pass
26、me that pair of glasses, please. I cant see the words c_.10. (2012，湖北黄石)Dont speak so l_ , because the baby is sleeping now. III 单选 ( )1. (2013，上海)She looks as_ as a Barbie Doll. A. carefully B. lovely C. beautifully D. sweetly ( )2. (2012,湖北)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school tal
27、ent show? 一 OK，but a dress might be _. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse ( )3 (2012，山东)-Is that girl Amy? 一 No，thats Wendy. Amy is _ than Wendy.A thiner B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest （ ）4. Li Huas shoes are as_ as Zhang Huis.A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest( )5.(2012, 安徽)Are you relaxing
28、 yourself here?Yes. It is _ to walk slowly along the river.A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible( ) 6. (2012, 贵州) The weather in Harbin in summer is _ than that in Beijing. Theyre different.A. cool B. much cooler C. hot D. much hotter( )7. My shoes are cheaper than _.A. you B. your C. yours
29、D. your one( )8. Jims bag is _ than Kates.A. bigger B. big C. biggest D. small( )9. My brother is _ more friendly than me.A. more B. most C. a little D. little( ) 10. The Yellow River is_the Changjiang River. A. longer than B. as long as C. not as long as学习目标: 1.熟练掌握运用 Section B 单词的用法。 Section B 集中识
30、词快乐预习 1.读 P123 页单词表，完成下列单词，一个 2 遍有才能的_ 真正，确实_ 关心_ 严肃的_镜子_ 小孩，年轻人_两个都_必需的_ 成绩,等级_应该_谚语_到达_手_ 心脏_现实_破,裂_ 手臂_笑_分享_相似的_2英汉互译，用以上单词完成下列短语：有才能的学生_ 严肃的老师_ 必需的信息_相似的教室_ 好成绩_ primary school_an important saying_ 漂亮的镜子_ read aloud_单词探究I. care, 意思是_,常构成 care about,意思是“关心” ，take care of,意思是“照料，关怀”译：关心我_ 照料你的弟弟_我
31、们应该关心爸爸妈妈. We should _ our parents. 来源:gkstk.Com当我不在家的时候,照顾你自己. When Im not at home, _ yourself .拓展： care-careful, adj. 意思是 _ carefully, adv. 意思是_译，一个认真的学生_认真听老师讲课_II.both 意思是_ 其主要用法有四个.both 单独作主语时其谓语动词要用复数形式 . 如: 两个都很聪明 . Both _ (be) smart.作限定词，所限定的名词前需有定冠词或形容词性物主代词 my, his, her 等修饰. 如: 这两本书都是我的。Bo
32、th the books _ (be )mine. 这两只手都很大。 _ are very big.她的两只猫都在家。_ are at home. 作不定代词,常于 of 连用. 如: 我们俩个都来自农村. Both of us _(be ) from the countryside.他们俩个都是学生._ are students. 我们俩都是医生. _ are doctors. 她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛._ her kids _( have) blue eyes. both 还可以修饰动词，放在句中，位置是行前系后。 Eg: We both like English. They are bot
33、h teachers.译：这俩个孩子周二都去电影院。These two kids _ to the movies.吉姆的手都白了。Jims hands _ white.III. necessary,意思是 _ 常用于句型 It is necessary for sb to do sth.，Eg: It is necessary for me to learn English well. 译：_认真听老师讲课对学生来说是必需的_ to listen to teachers carefully.IV. similar, 意思是_,常用于句型 be similar to,意思是_, 相当于 be like, Eg: Your new bag is similar to mine. 译：_这幅画和那幅画相似。This picture _ that one.辨析： the same as 意思是_,注意 the My book is the same as yours. 译:_
