1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?第一课时 Section A (1a2e)学习目标：1、重点单词train（n. ）火车 bus（n.）公共汽车 subway（n.）地铁 ride（v.）骑行 bike（n.）自行车 sixty（num. ）六十 seventy（num.）七十 eighty（num.）八十 ninety（num.）九十 hundred（num. ）一百 minute（n.）分钟 far（adv. 接小地点时,用 arrive at. 但当接 here, there 等地点副词时，不用介词。2. She takes the subway. 她乘坐
2、地铁。How long does it take you to go to school? 它会花费你多长时间？【归纳】 （1）take 表示“ ”某一交通工具。如： 来源:gkstk.ComMy father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。 注意： take 和 by 都有“ 乘、坐 ”之意。 take 是动词，后面接具体的交通工具，且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语； （2）take 表示 “ ”之意，其常用句型为 “ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”，意为“ 某人花多少时间做某事”，注
3、意后面动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如： It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。 It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。（3）含 take 的短语 take exercise 运动；锻炼 take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞 take a look (at) 看一看 take photos 拍照 take a seat 坐下 take a walk 散步 take a rest 休息
4、take down 取下 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take a vacation 度假3. I ride it to school every day.我每天骑它去学校。【归纳】 （1）ride 作动词，意为 “ ”，后可接 bike, horse, motorbike 等。ride a bike。也可以作可数名词，意为“旅程” ， “行程” 。 an hours ride 乘车一个小时的路程 来源:学优高考网（2）every 意为“ ”，其后接单数可数名词。every day “每天”every day 表示某事发生的频率， “每天，天天”。如：I go to sc
5、hool every day.everyday 形容词， “日常的，普通的”。如：I study everyday English every day.4. two hundred 二百【归纳】hundred 是数词，意为“ ”， 当我们表示几百时，用基数词 +hundred。 注意此时hundred 不加 s, 也不带 of. 如： There are eight hundred students in our school.当表示笼统的概念数百时，常在词尾加-s ， 而且和 of 连用。前面不能有数词 hundreds of =a hundred 数以百计的。如：There are hun
6、dreds of people in the restaurant.5. About fifteen minutes by bike.骑自行车的话大约 15 分钟。 来源:学优高考网 gkstk【归纳】by 是 ，它后面跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不用冠词等修饰语。by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如： 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。 Mr. Green often goes to work by train. = Mr. Green often takes a train to work. 知识巩固：.根据句意及首字母提示填词。 1. It is two k from my home to sc
7、hool.2. There are sixty m in an hour.3. In big cities, workers usually r bikes or take b to work.4. There are two h desks in the classroom.来源:学优高考网 gkstk5. I am going to Qingdao for vacation by t .句型转换1. I take the bus to get to school. (改为同义句)2. She takes the car to get to work. (改为同义句)3. They walk
8、 to school. (改为同义句)4. It takes him 35 minutes to walk there. (对划线部分提问)5. . I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday. (改为同义句)It _ me two hours _ _ my homework yesterday.单项选择 1. - does Tony get to school every day?-He takes the subway.A. What B. How C. When2. -Is this your bike, Jane?-Yes, it is.
9、 I it to school every day. A. get B. take C. ride3. -Does Peter walk to school? - .He takes the bus.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he does C. No, he isnt4.I usually walk home after school at 4:30 p.m. A./ B. to C. with5. - is it from your home to the bus stop? -Its about 2 kilometres.A. How long B. How fa
10、r C. How many来源:学优高考网参考答案导学设计1. 地点 2.(1) 乘、坐 (2) 花费时间 3. (1)骑 (2) 每个；每一 4. 一百 5. 介词知识巩固. 1.kilometers 2.minutes 3.ride 4.hundred 5.train .1. I get to school on the bus / by bus. 2. She gets to work in the car / by car. 3. They get to school on foot. 4. How long does it take him to walk there? 5. took，to do. 1-5 BCAAB
