1、九年级英语第 9 单元第 3 课时学案Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)【学习目标】 1.学习掌握下列词汇:intelligent, write down their lyrics, sing the words clearly2.进行一步复习巩固学习 Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。3.掌握如何表达自己喜好的句型。1)What kind of food do you enjoy? I enjoy food that is sweet.2)I prefer movies that
2、/which give me something to think about.3)What kind of musicians German like?She likes musicians who play different kinds of music?4.掌握 that/which/who 引导的定语从句的用法。【重点难点】重点:1.复习巩固 Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。2.总结 表达个人喜好的不同句型。3.总结 that/which/who 引导的定语从句的用法。难点:that/which/who 引导的定语从句的用法。【新知预习】用所给词的适当形
3、式填空。1. Mike doesnt like food that _ (have) chocolate in it.2. The boy who _ (play) with a dog is my younger brother.3. I cant see the words on the blackboard _(clear).4. Most of us like _ (music) who play different kinds of music.5. The boy who _(kick) the goals just now is Li Yang.【课堂探究】探究:定语从句定语从句
4、是指在复合句中作定语的从句,定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导。本课我们将学习由关系代词 that或 which 及 who 引导的定语从句。which, that 和 who 是定语从句中重要的引导词。下面的例句是由 which, that 和 who 引导的定语从句。请同学们仔细观察,然后补全结论部分所缺内容。 【例句】1. China is a country which / that has a long history.2. This is the book which / that my mother bought me yester
5、day. 3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother. 4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at the party.【结论】1. 观察例句 1 和 2 可以看出,which 引导的定语从句修饰的是_(人/物) 。由例句 3 和 4 可知,who 引导的定语从句修饰的是 _(人/物) 。 2. 由例句 1 和 3 可知,which 和 who 在定语从句中可以作 _语;观察例句 2 和 4 可以看出,which 和 who 在定语从句中还可以作_语。3. 观察例句 1
6、和 2 可以看出,which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由_代替;由例句 3可知,who 在定语从句中作主语时,可由 _代替;由例句 4 可知,who 在定语从句中作宾语时,可由_或_代替。针对练习:用 that、which 及 who 填空。来源:学优高考网 gkstk1. He is the man _ is ready to help others. 2. The girl _ I spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The dress _ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.4. Bill lik
7、es music _ he can sing along with. 5. This is the village _ I used to live in.6. Women always like buying many things _ they dont need at all. 7. Im studying a subject _ I am very interested in.【达标练习】一、用 who, whose, which 或 that 填空。1.A clock is a machine_ tells people the time.来源:学优高考网2.The panda is
8、 a kind of animal _ can be found only in China.3.April 1st is the day _ is called Fools Day in the West.4.Where is the woman _watch was stolen yesterday.5.The woman _ you visited last week is a famous writer.二、把下列简单句改为定语从句,每空一词。1.Ill never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003.Ill never forget the f
9、arm _ _ _ in 2003.2.The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.The building _ _ near the post office _ a middle school.3.The man teaches us English .He comes from Hainan.The man _ _ _ _ comes from Hainan.4.The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.The book _ _ _ _ _ye
10、sterday is interesting.5.My grandfather doesnt like these songs. These songs are too long.My grandfather doesnt like these songs _ _too long.三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.教我们语文的老师擅长拉小提琴。The teacher who _ us Chinese is good at playing the violin.2.我已经赔偿了两天前我丢失的那本书。Ive paid for the book _ I _ two days ago.3.警
11、察抓到了一个人,这个人与布朗先生描述的相吻合。The police have _a man _ matches Mr. Browns description.4.海伦就是那位想帮助我们的人。Helen is the person _ _ to help us.5.这就是她想要买的书。 This is the book _ _ _to buy.【学后反思】_来源:学优高考网_【学习评价】九年级英语第九单元学案参考答案第三课时【新知预习】用所给词的适当形式填空。1. 解析:从句的谓语的单复数要与先行词 food 保持一致,故答案是 has 2. 解析:从句的谓语的单复数要与先行词 boy 保持一致
12、,故答案是 plays 3. 解析:副词修饰动词短语“see the words on the blackboard ” ,故答案是 clearly 4. 解析:从句的谓语的单复数要与先行词保持一致,因 play 没用单数,故答案是 musicians 5. 解析: 由 just now 可知,此处要用过去式 kicked【课堂探究】【结论】1. 物,人 2. 主语,宾语来源:学优高考网 gkstk3. that, hat, hat /whom来源:gkstk.Com解析:(略)针对练习:用 that、which 及 who 填空。1. that/ who 2. that/ who 3. wh
13、ich /that 4. which /that 5. which 6. which /that 7. which 解析:(详见探究解释)【达标练习】一、用 who, whose, which 或 that 填空。1. 解析:先行词是 a machine,故选 which/that 2. 解析:先行词是 a kind of animal,故选 which/that 3. 解析:先行词是 the day,故选 which/that 4. 解析:先行词是 the woman,且关系词后有名词 watch,需用作定语的疑问词,故选 whose5. 解析:先行词是 The woman,故选 who/
14、that二、把下列简单句改为定语从句,每空一词。1. 解析:先行词是 the farm,故答案是 which /that I visited 2. 解析:先行词是 The building,故答案是 which /that, stands, is 3. 解析:先行词是 The man,故答案是 who /that teaches us English 4. 解析:先行词是 The book,故答案是 which /that you lent to me 5. 解析:先行词是 these songs,故答案是 which /that are三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.解析:从句的谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词 The teacher,是单数,故答案是 teaches 2.解析:定语从句的用法,答案 which /that, lost 3.解析:定语从句的用法,答案 caught, who /that 4.解析:定语从句的用法,答案 who /that 5.解析:定语从句的用法,答案 which /that she wanted