1、Me t a分析软件Re vMa n5.0使用指南Re vie w Ma nager 5 T utori a l前言We l c om e t o t he Re vMa n Tutori a l . T his t utori a l i s des i gned t o give Cochra ne r e vie w a uthors a ni ntr oduct i on t o t he proce s s of w r i t i ng a Cochra ne s yst e m a t i c r e vie w of a hea l t hca r e i nte r vent
2、i onusi ng Re vMa n.欢迎使用Re vMa n指南。这个指南指导Cochra ne综述作者提供如何使用Re vMa n完成健康干预措施的系统综述。T he t utori a l does not provide a l l t he i nform a t i on nec e s s a r y t o w r i t e a Cochra ne r e vie w , a nd doesnot a ddre s s other t ypes of Cochra ne s yst e m a t i c r e vie w s s uch a s r e vie w s
3、of dia gnost i c t e s ta c c ura c y s t udie s or over vie w s of r e vie w s . F or det a i l e d i nst r uct i ons on howt o c onduct a Cochra nes yst e m a t i c r e vie w of a n i nte r venti on, ple a s e r e f e r t o t he Cochra ne Ha ndbookf or S yst e m a t i cRe vie w s of I nte r venti
4、ons, a vai l a ble f r om t he Re vMa n He l p m e nu.这个指南没有提供写一篇Cochra ne综述所需的所有信息,也没有探讨其他类型研究的系统综述,如诊断精确性试验(dia gnost i c t e s t a c c ura c y s t udie s)和综述的评价(over vie w s ofr e vie w s)。获取如何写一篇干预措施的Cochra ne系统综述的更多信息,请参考Re vMa n帮助(He l p)菜单下的“ Cochra ne Ha ndbookf or S yst e m a t i c Re vie w
5、 s of I nte r venti ons”。La t e r par t s of t his t utori a l r e l y on a c t i vit i e s c om ple t e d i n t he e a r l i e r s e c t i ons, s o we r e c om m e ndyou s t a r t w orking f r om t he beginning. I f you would l i ke t o s kip a hea d, c l i c k on t he s e c t i on youw ould l i ke
6、 t o r e a d i n t he Conte nts l i s t .该使用指南的后面章节的内容是建立在前面章节基础上的,所以最好从开始看起。如果你不想看前面章节,在目录里点击你要看的章节。I f you have t e c hnic a l ques t i ons r e gar ding Re vMa n s oft wa r e , ple a s e c onta c t t he Cochra neI nform a t i on Ma nagem e nt S yst e m t e a m a t w ww. c c - i m s . net / Re vMa
7、n. Ot her ques t i ons r e l a t e d t opre par i ng protocols or r e vie w s i n Re vMa n s hould be dir e c t e d t o t he r e l e vant Cochra ne Re vie wGr oup.如果有关于Re vMa n软件的技术问题,请在w ww. c c - i m s . net / Re vMa n联系Cochra ne信息管理系统小组(Cochra ne I nform a t i on Ma nagem e nt S yst e m t e a m)。
8、其他关于Re vMa n准备方案或综述的问题,请联系有关的Cochra ne评价小组(Cochra ne Re vie w Gr oup)。Note : T he r e s ult s r e port e d i n t his t utori a l a r e f i c t i onal a nd w e r e c r e a t e d by t he a uthors . To f i ndc urr e nt i nform a t i on on t he e f f e c t s of a n i nte r venti on, ple a s e r e f e r
9、t o www. t hec ochra nel i bra r y.c om .注意:该使用指南中报告的结果是假设的,数据由作者杜撰。查询目前有关一个干预措施效果的信息,请登录w ww. t hec ochra nel i bra r y. c om。PART 1 Ge t t i ng s t a r t e d第一章开始综述Opening yourr e vie w第一节打开你的综述S e t t i ng up use r det a i l s第二节设置用户信息T he Re vMa n 5 i nte r f a c e第三节Re vMa n 5界面S a ving a r e v
10、ie w第四节保存综述Adding a uthors t o a r e vie w第五节添加综述的作者Opening yourr e vie w第一节打开你的综述Al l Cochra ne r e vie w s a r e s t ore d i n Ar c hie , T he Cochra ne Coll a bora t i on s onli ne dat a bas e . Whenyou have r e gis t e r e d a r e vie w wi t h a Cochra ne Re vie w Gr oup,t hey wi l l s e t up a
11、use r a c c ountf oryou i n Ar c hie . To w ork on yourr e vie w , you w i l l nee d t o f i nd yourr e vie w onli ne i n Ar c hie a ndc hec k i t out i nto Re vMa n usi ng t he Chec k Out butt on on t he t oolbar .所有的Cochra ne综述都存在Cochra ne协作组的网上数据库Ar c hie中。当你注册成为某个Cochra ne综述小组(Cochra ne Re vie w
12、 Gr oup)成员时,你会获得登录Ar c hie的账户。为了开始你的综述,你需要在Ar c hie数据库中找到你的综述,下载在Re vMa n中使用,完成后再点击工具栏上的“ Chec k Out”按钮上传综述。F or t his t utori a l w e wi l l use a s a m ple r e vie w c a l l e d Ca f f e i ne f or dayti m e drows i nes s . I nst e a d ofc hec king t he r e vie w out of Ar c hie , i t has bee n pro
13、vided a s a n a ddit i onal f i l e w i t h Re vMa n 5.在本教程中,我们将使用名为“ Ca f f e i ne f or dayti m e drows i nes s ”的示例。它是Re vMa n 5的附加文件,不需要从Ar c hie中下载。1. F r om t he F i l e m e nu, s e l e c t Open, or c l i c k t he Open butt on on t he t oolbar .1点击文件(F i l e)菜单下的“ Open ”,或者点击工具栏上的“ Open ”按钮。2.
14、F i nd t he f older wher e Re vMa n wa s i nst a l l e d on yourc om pute r . I f you a r e usi ng Wi ndows a nda c c e pte d t he def a ult i nst a l l a t i on l oca t i on, t his w i l l be C: P r ogra m F i l e s Re vie w Ma nager 5.2找到Re vMa n在你的电脑中的安装目录。如果你使用的是Wi ndows系统,默认安装目录为C: P r ogra m F
15、 i l e s Re vie w Ma nager 5。3. Open t he docf older , a nd t hen t he t utori a l f older .3打开“ doc”文件夹,然后打开“ t utori a l ”文件夹。4. S e l e c t t he f i l e Ca f f e i ne f or dayti m e drows i nes s . r m 5 .4选择文件“ Ca f f e i ne f or dayti m e drows i nes s . r m 5 ”。5. Cl i c k Open.5点击“ Open ”。Not
16、e : I t i s poss i ble t o c r e a t e a new r e vie w i n Re vMa n by s e l e c t i ng Ne w f r om t he F i l e m e nu, orc l i c king t he Ne w butt on on t he t oolbar . Be a wa r e t hat i f you c r e a t e a r e vie w yours e l f , youc a nnotc hec k i t i nto Ar c hie or use i t f or publi c a
17、 t i on i n T he Cochra ne Li bra r y.注意:在文件(F i l e)菜单下选择“ Ne w”或点击工具栏上的“ Ne w ”按钮,可在Re vMa n创建一个新的综述。注意,如果是你自己创建的综述,你就不能把它上传到Ar c hie或者发表在Cochra ne图书馆中。S e t t i ng up use r det a i l s第二节设置用户信息I f you w i l l be usi ng Re vMa n r e gula r l y on t he s a m e c om pute r , you m a y w i s h t o e
18、nte r youruse rdet a i l s ( s uch a s yournam e ) . Re vMa n w i l l a t t a c h t hes e use r det a i l s t o a ny e dit i ng doneusi ng t r a c kc hanges s o t hat c o-a uthors a nd e dit ors c a n e a s i l y i denti f y w ho has m a de t he c hanges . Open youruse r det a i l s by s e l e c t i
19、 ng P r e f e r e nce s f r om t he Tools m e nu. Ente r your nam e dir e c t l y or c l i c kChoose t o f i nd yourdet a i l s i n Ar c hie .如果你经常在同一台电脑上使用Re vMa n,你最好输入你的用户详细信息(比如,你的姓名)。在Re vMa n中,使用追踪改变(t r a c k c hanges)编辑功能时,你的信息会附在每个改变上,这样其他的共同作者就会清楚是谁作出的改变。在工具(Tools)菜单下选择“ P r e f e r e nce
20、s ”可以编辑你的用户信息。直接输入你的姓名或者点击“ Choose ”在Ar c hie寻找你的用户信息。Note : You wi l l nee d t o s e t up Re vMa n a c c e s s t o Ar c hie v i a t he i nte r net . I n t he P r e f e r e nce s w i ndow,open t he Connec t i on t a b. Cl i c k t he Wi z a r d butt on t o s e t up yourc onnec t i on, or e nte r your
21、Ar c hieuse r nam e a nd pas s word dir e c t l y a nd c l i c k t he Te s t butt on t o c hec k t he c onnec t i on. You m a y nee dt o e nte r proxy s e r ver det a i l s . Consult t he Re vMa n 5 He l p or your l oca l I T s upport f or m orei nform a t i on.注意:Re vMa n需要网络连接才能连入Ar c hie。在“ P r e
22、 f e r e nce s ”对话框,选择“ Connec t i on”选项卡。点击“ Wi z a r d ”按钮设置你的连接,或者在输入你的Ar c hie用户名和密码后,点击“ Te s t ”按钮测试连接。你可能需要进行代理设置。获得更多信息,参考Re vMa n 5帮助文件,或者联系当地的I T提供商。T he Re vMa n 5 i nte r f a c e第三节Re vMa n 5界面When a r e vie w i s open i n Re vMa n 5, you w i l l s e e t her e a r e t wo s e par a t e wi
23、 ndowpanes t hati nte r a c t wi t h e a c h other a s younavigat e t hrought he dif f e r e nt s e c t i ons of a r e vie w . T he pane on t hel e f t hand s i de s hows t he outl i ne of a r e vie w . T his i s r e f e r r e d t o a s t he outl i ne pane. T he a r e a on t her i ght hand s i de s
24、hows a l l t he i nform a t i on c onta i ned i n a r e vie w. T his i s r e f e r r e d t o a s t he c onte ntpane. T he c onte nt pane w i l l usual l y s howt he t e xt of yourr e vie w , but c a n a l s o c onta i n a ddit i onalt a bs f or r e s ult s , f i gure s , e t c .当一个综述在Re vMa n 5中打开后,
25、当你浏览综述的不同部分时,会发现有两个相互联系但分离的窗口面板(w i ndowpanes)。左边的面板显示综述的大纲。该面板称为大纲面板(outl i nepane)。右边的面板显示综述中的所有信息。该面板称为内容面板(c onte nt pane)。内容面板(c onte nt pane)通常显示综述的文本,但是也包括额外的标签页,如结果、图像等。I n t he outl i ne pane, you c a n use t he key i c on next t o e a c h hea ding t o e xpand a nd c oll a pses ubhea dings.
26、 I n t he c onte nt pane, use t he s ym bol.在大纲面板(outl i ne pane),你可以使用标题旁边的钥匙图标展开到子标题。在内容面板(c onte nt pane)中,则使用标题旁边的加号图标。Re vMa n a l l ows you t o c hange t he a ppea r a nce of t he i nte r f a c e by s e l e c t i ng P r e f e r e nce s f r om t heTools m e nu a nd going t o t he I nte r f a c
27、e t a b. T he def a ult Looka nd F e e l of t he i nte r f a c e i s Me t a l . Al ls c r e e n c a pture s pre s e nte d i n t his t utori a l dis pla y t he Me t a l l ook a nd f e e l . I t i s a l s o poss i ble t o s e tl a nguage a nd s pel l i ng opti onsi n t he P r e f e r e nce s w i ndow.
28、你可以在工具(Tools)菜单下“ P r e f e r e nce s ”的“ I nte r f a c e ”选项卡中自定义Re vMa n的界面。默认的“ Looka nd F e e l ”界面为“ Me t a l ”。本教程中的截图都是“ Me t a l ”主题。在“ P r e f e r e nce s ”中,你还可以选择语言以及拼写。By def a ult , yournew r e vie w i s a t t he protocol s t a ge, i ndic a t i ng t hat you a r e pla nning t he m e t ho
29、dsf or a r e vie w . S e c t i ons of a r e vie w t hat a r e not r e quir e d a t t he protocol s t a ge ( but wi l l be nee dedl a t e r f or yourc om ple t e d r e vie w ) a ppea r a s i nac t i ve ( l i ght gre y) i n both t he outl i ne pane a nd t hec onte nt pane.在默认情况下,你的综述处于方案阶段(protocol s
30、t a ge),这说明你在为综述准备方法。一些综述部分在方案阶段(protocol s t a ge)并不需要(但是,在完整的综述中时必需的),其在大纲面板(outl i ne pane)和内容面板(c onte nt pane)中显示为撤销状态(浅灰)。When you under t a ke a Cochra ne r e vie w , t he protocol m ust be c om ple t e d a nd s ubmi t t e d f orpubli c a t i on bef ore m oving on t o t he r e vie w s t a ge.
31、 F or t his t utori a l , t o c onver t t he f i l e f r om t heprotocol s t a ge t o r e vie w s t a ge, use t he f oll owi ng dir e c t i ons:当你撰写Cochra ne综述时,在综述阶段(r e vie w s t a ge)前,你必须完成和提交方案。在本教程中,使用以下步骤,将综述从方案阶段(protocol s t a ge)转为综述阶段(r e vie w s t a ge):1. Cl i c k t he P r oper t i e s
32、butt on i n t he t op-r i ght of t he c onte nt pane.1点击内容面板(c onte nt pane)右上角的“ P r oper t i e s ”按钮。2. I n t he P r oper t i e s w i ndow, s e l e c t t he Ge ner a l t a b.2在“ P r oper t i e s ”窗口中,选择“ Ge ner a l ”选项卡。3. Note t he a utom a t i c a l l y gener a t e d Ve r s i on Num ber t his nu
33、mber wi l l c hange e a c h t i m e t her e vie w i s c hec ked i nto Ar c hie . Note t hat youdo not nee d a s e par a t e Re vie w Num ber unle s s yourRe vie w Gr oupprovides one.3注意此时自动生成版本号(Ve r s i on Num ber)该号码在综述每次上传到Ar c hie中后会改变。注意除非你的综述小组(Re vie w Gr oup)提供给你综述号(Re vie w Num ber),你就不必填写该
34、号码。4. Ente r t he Ve r s i on De s c r i pti on F i r s t dra f t . When c hoosi ng a ver s i on des c r i pti on, m a ke s ure i t i sbri e f a nd c l e a r l y i ndic a t e s what s dif f e r e nt a bout t his dra f t , e . g. Edit e d by your i nit i a l s or Me t hodss e c t i on c om ple t e .4
35、在“ Ve r s i on De s c r i pti on”中输入“ F i r s t dra f t ”。在选择版本描述(ver s i on des c r i pti on)时,请确认使用简短而清楚的话说明该版本有什么改变,比如“ Edit e d by youri nit i a l s ”或“ Me t hodss e c t i on c omple t e ”。5. F or t he S t a ge, s e l e c t F ull Re vie w.5在“ S t a ge”,选择“ F ull Re vie w ”。6. Cl i c k OK. Note t
36、 hat a l l of t he s e c t i on hea dings of t he r e vie w a r e nowa c t i vat e d f or i ncl usi on( t her e a r e no l i ght gre y s e c t i on hea dings) .6点击“ OK”。注意综述的部分标题(s e c t i on hea dings)被纳入激活了(不再存在浅灰的部分标题)。S a ving a r e vie w第四节保存综述When you have f i nis hed w orking on a r e vie w f
37、 r om Ar c hie , we r e c omm e nd t hat youa l w a ys s a vet he r e vie w by c hec king i t bac k i nto Ar c hie usi ng t he Chec k I n butt on on t he t oolbar . T hise nsure s t he m ost r e c e nt ver s i on of yourr e vie w i s s a f e l y s t ore d a nd c a n a l w a ys be a c c e s s e d f r
38、 omAr c hie by yourc o-a uthors a nd e dit ors .当你完成从Ar c hie下载下来的综述后,最好使用工具栏上“ Chec k I n ”按钮将其上传回Ar c hie。这样可以保证你的综述的最新版本被安全地保存,其他共同作者和编辑也可以从Ar c hie下载该综述。We r e c omm e nd t hat you do not kee p s a ved r e vie w s on yourc om pute r , t o a void c onfusi on w i t hdif f e r e nt ver s i ons. Be
39、c a r e f ul not t o use a ver s i on of yourr e vie w f r om yourc ompute r i f a m orer e c e nt ver s i on i s a vai l a ble i n Ar c hie . I f f or s om e r e a s on you do nee d t o s a ve a r e vie w t o yourc om pute r , s uch a s t his t utori a l r e vie w whic h i s not f r om Ar c hie , g
40、o t o t he F i l e m e nu a nd s e l e c tS a ve As , or c l i c k t he S a ve butt on on t he t oolbar . You c a n open a s a ved r e vie w by going t o t heF i l e m e nu a nd s e l e c t i ng Open, or c l i c king t he Open butt on on t he t oolbar .我们不建议你把综述保存在你的电脑中,一面发生版本混乱。记住如果可以从Ar c hie获得最新的
41、版本,就不要使用你电脑中的版本。在某些情况下,你必须把综述存在你的电脑中,比如,该教程的综述不是来自Ar c hie,点击文件(F i l e)菜单下的“ S a ve As ”,或者点击工具栏上的“ S a ve”按钮。如果要打开一个已保存的文件,点击点击文件(F i l e)菜单下的“ Open ”,或者点击工具栏上的“ Open ”按钮。Re vMa n a l s o c r e a t e s a utom a t i c bac kupsof yourr e vie w . S e e t he He l p m e nu f or i nform a t i on onr e t
42、 r i e ving a bac kupf i l e .Re vMa n会自动创建综述的备份。查看帮助(He l p)菜单,获得如何恢复备份文件的相关信息。Adding a uthors t o a r e vie w第五节添加综述的作者F or a r e a l r e vie w, yourRe vie w Gr oupw i l l a dd yournam e a s a n a uthor of t he r e vie w when t heyc r e a t e t he f i l e , a l ongwi t h a ny known c o-a uthors .
43、You m a y wi s h t o a dd a ddit i onal a uthors l a t e r .在真实的综述中,你的综述小组(Re vie w Gr oup)在创建综述时,会把你的名字和其他已知共同作者的名字添加为综述的作者。但是,你也许会增加额外的作者。T her e a r e t wo w a ys t o a dd a uthors t o a r e vie w :在一个综述中添加作者有两种方法: Add a n a uthor bas e d on t hei r r e c ord i n Ar c hie t his opti on a l l ows
44、yout o a dd a uthors w ho a r ea l r e a dy l i s t e d i n t he Ar c hie dat a bas e . You wi l l nee d t o have i nte r net a c c e s s a nd a n Ar c hie use ra c c ountf or t his opti on.基于Ar c hie中的记录创建这允许你添加Ar c hie数据库中已有的作者。你需要网路连接和Ar c hie账户来进行此项操作。 Add a l oca l r e c ord ( nam e only) t hat
45、 c a n be l i nked t o Ar c hie l a t e r t his opti on a l l ows yout o a dda uthors t hat a r e not yet l i s t e d i n Ar c hie .在本地创建作者(只有姓名),随后链接到Ar c hie 这个操作允许你添加Ar c hie中没有的作者。1. I n t he c onte nt pane, c l i c k t he i c on next t o t he Re vie w i nform a t i on hea ding t o s howf urt he
46、rs ubhea dings.1在内容面板(c onte nt pane),点击“ Re vie w i nform a t i on ”左边的加号图标展开子标题。2. Cl i c k t he i c on t o open t he Authors s e c t i on. Note t hat t hre e a uthors have a l r e a dy bee n a ddedt o t his r e vie w .2点击加号图标展开“ Authors ”部分。注意在本综述,已有三个作者。3. I n t he outl i ne pane, c l i c k t he
47、 key i c on next t o Re vie w i nform a t i on.3在大纲面板(outl i ne pane),点击点击“ Re vie w i nform a t i on ”旁边的钥匙图标。4. S e l e c t t he Authors hea ding.4选择“ “ Authors ”标题。5. Cl i c k t he Add Author butt on on t he outl i ne pane t oolbar t o open t he Ne w AuthorWi z a r d.5点击大纲面板工具栏(outl i ne pane t o
48、olbar)上的“ Add Author”按钮,打开“ Ne w AuthorWi z a r d ”对话框。6. S e l e c t Add a l oca l r e c ord ( nam e only) t hat c a n be l i nked t o Ar c hie l a t e r . Cl i c k Ne xt.6选择“ Add a l oca l r e c ord ( nam e only) t hat c a n be l i nked t o Ar c hie l a t e r ”,点击下一步(Ne xt)。7. Ente r yournam e i n
49、 t he F i r s t Na m e a nd F a m i l y Na m e f i e l ds.7输入你的姓名。8. Cl i c k F i nis h. You w i l l nows e e yournam e l i s t e d next t o t he other a uthors of t he r e vie w . Notet hat no a f f i l i a t i on i s a vai l a ble f or your nam e . Af f i l i a t i ons c a n only be a dded f r om r e c ords i nAr c hie .8点击完成(F i nis h)。你的名字和综述的其他作者列在一起了。注意你的名字下没有工作单位,工作单位只有来自Ar c hie记录的作者才有。Under t he a uthor det a i l s i n both t he outl i ne a nd c onte nt panes you wi l l note t hat a Conta c t per s onc a n be s pec i f i e d