1、这类试题的题干中常有the writers attitude toward(s), The author thoughts/ think(s), According to the author, What does the author think about等。作者的态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、 反对还是犹豫不定， 对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。,推断作者的观点态度,因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者
2、的弦外之音。干扰项具有三个特点： (1) 可能是考生自己的某种观点。(易误选)(2) 社会普遍的一种倾向， 文中没有信息支持。(3) 与本文无关或与作者相反的观点等。 此外，还要注意区分作者态度或观点与引用的别人的态度或观点。,阅读下列短文的节选，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。1. What is the authors attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.,即学即用,D,解析： D 根据文章中的转折连词 “however”后面引出的内容可
3、知现代的名人(celebrity)过得并不容易(a lot more difficult)，担心(worrying)摄影记者，再根据后文中的形容词 troublesome可知成名会为名人带来一些问题，又根据动词 complain，短语 be tired of知道现代名人对自己的生活不满意，可以推知作者对名人是同情（sympathetic）的，故选D。,2. What does the author think about Dr. King?A. He is strict.B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetabl
4、e for mothers.,C,解析： C 第一句作者说按四小时固定时间表喂养婴儿不但是unkind而且是dangerous的，第二句说Dr. King正是倡导这种(不仁慈的，危险的)喂养的最早的专家，第三句作者说“我从末听过如此可笑的(ridiculous)观点”，可见，作者的观点是认为Dr. King的说法是错误的，故选C。,3. (1)Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleagues handwriting?A. He had worked with his colleague long enough.B. H
5、is colleagues handwriting was so beautiful.C. His colleagues handwriting was so terrible.D. He still had a lot of work to do.,A,本文是一篇失叙失议的文章，通过一时辨认不出一位老同事的字迹及其回顾，对在电脑冲击下，书法受忽视感到惋惜，并认为中小学应当加强书法教学，且是可行的。解析：A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句I had been working with this colleague for at least a year，maybe two，and yet I d
6、id not recognize her handwriting at that point 可知。,(2)People working together in an office used to_.A.talk more about handwritingB.take more notes on workdaysC.know better one anothers handwritingD.communicate better with one another解析：C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“辨认彼此的 笔迹就像辨别彼此的面部或声音一样”可知。,C,(3)The authors fat
7、her wrote notes in pen_.A.to both his family and his staffB.to his family in small lettersC.to his family on the fridgeD.to his staff on the desk,解析：A 细节理解题。由第四段中的As a child visiting my fathers office，I was pleased to recognize，in little notes on the desks of his staff， the same handwriting I would
8、see at home可知。,A,(4)According to the author，handwritten notes _.A.are harder to teach in schoolsB.attract more attentionC.are used only between friendsD.carry more message,D,解析：D 观点态度题。由倒数第二段，特别是expressive (富于表现力的)，really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting (真正了解他们的主
9、题，就是学会阅读他们的书法)可推知，“手稿或手写的东西比键盘打的东西携带更多的信息”，故选D。,(5) We can learn from the passage that the author _ .A.thinks it impossible to teach handwritingB.does not want to lose handwritingC.puts the blame on the computerD.does not agree with Florey,B,解析：B 观点态度题。倒数第三段的I dont buy it (我不认为这样)是对前段末“数字时代别指望人们用笔写字(people in a digital age cant be expected to learn to hold a pen) ”的直接否定，是赞成Florey的，“深切关注书法的衰落和学校没教学生书写”，排除D；由文章最后一句，可排除A；选项C在文中找不到支撑信息。由最后三段，特别是 expressive(富于表现力的)，personal(有个性的)，attractive (有魅力的)等形容词，可推测作者是“不想失去书法”，故选B。,
