1、安徽省江淮十校 2018届高三 4月第三次联考英语试题第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30分)第一节(共 5小題;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. By a bookstore. B. By an art museum. . C. Inside a booksto
2、re. . . . . .2. How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for 5 days?A. $ 6. B. $11. C. $30. .3. What did the man do that day?A. He didnt go out.B. He was hurt in an accident.C. He played football though he was hurt.4. How old is Dick now?A. 43. B. 39. C. 35.5. What does the man mean?A. The t
3、eacher is as fat as before.B. The teacher is fatter than before.C. The teacher is thinner than before.第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料, 回答第 6至 8题。6. Whats the r
4、elationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Driver and conductor.C. Conductor and passenger.7. Where is the man going?A. San Francisco. B. Los Angeles. C. New York.8. Which behavior is not allowed on the bus?A. Gambling B. Smoking. C. Drinking alcohol.听第 7段材料, 回答第 9至 11题。9. Why does t
5、he woman call?A. To report a robbery. B. To make an apology. C. To buy some T-shirts.10. Which is the man described by the woman?A. The man dressed in a black shirt and jeans.B. The man dressed in a white shirt and jeans.C. The man dressed in a black shirt and white jeans.11. When did the man get th
6、e womans bag?A. When talking to the woman.B. When knocking into the woman.C. When following the woman.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 12 至 14 题。12. Why do the students write to the man?A. They hope to talk to him at school.B. They want him to teach them.C. They want his records.13. Whats the man?A. A successful repor
7、ter. B. An excellent athlete. C. A pop star.14. Why did none of the teachers like the man when he was at school?A. He often failed to do well.B. He didnt like the teachers.C. He was often late for school.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What was the most unusual thing on Eds trip to Australia?A. The Grea
8、t Barrier Reef. B. The shark. C. The Pinnacles.16. What did the woman think of Eds experience of scuba-diving?A. Its exciting. B. Its dangerous. C. Its amazing.17. What did Ed probably do in Sydney?A. He visited his friends.B. He had a swim in the sea.C. He bought some souvenirs.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至
9、20 题。18. What will the weather be like in England today?A. Quite dry. B. Wet and windy. C. Fine but cool.19. How will the weather be in the east of Europe tomorrow?A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy.20. How many days does the forecast mention?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第 二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分 40分)第一节
10、(共 15小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。ABooks at Amazon :Best sellers of the monthFeb, 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke EmeziFebruary 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience of having another self. It center
11、s around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities.Milk and Honey by Rupi KaurFebruary 16 , 2
12、018Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99A collection of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ，and each chapter serves a different purpose. Deals with a different pain. Heals
13、a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara WestoverFebruary 13, 2018Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.0
14、0 Audio CD :$8.99An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes f
15、rom severing ones closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane HarperFebruary 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced
16、to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesnt come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what happened.1. Which of the following is true of the
17、 four books?A. They are all different in the style of writing.B. They all are only available online.C. They all have a presentation of female.D. They are all listed according to the timeline of publication.2. If you want to buy all different editions of a book, which one will cost you most?A. Fresh
18、water.B. Milk and Honey.C. Educated.D. Force of Nature.3. Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?A. Akwaeke Emezi.B. Rupi Kaur.C. Tara Westover.D. Jane Harper.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了二月份亚马逊的四本畅销书，介绍了每本书的版本，价格，以及主要内容。【1 题详解】细节理解题。
19、根据第一部书简介中提到的 It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.”，第二部书简介中提到的About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性).，第三部书简介中提到的 An unforgettable biography about a youn
20、g girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University.以及第四部书简介中提到的 Five women go on a hike. Only four return.可知，这四部书都描写了女性。故选 C。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99；Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99；Hardcove
21、r: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99 以及 Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15可知，如果购买一本书所有不同的版本，Educated 是最贵的。故选 C。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据书籍 Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur 中提到的 Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments
22、in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look.可知，Rupi Kaur 在他的书里，向读者讲述了个人生活中的不同情感。故选 B。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了
23、词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容 )或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。 （5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如小题 1解题剖析：此题属于细节理解中的是非辨别型。
24、这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”( 三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容 )。答案定位：根据第一部书简介中提到的 It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.”，第二部书简介中提到的 About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , l
25、oss, and femininity (女性).，第三部书简介中提到的 An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University.以及第四部书简介中提到的 Five women go on a hike. Only four return.可知，这四部书都描写了女性。答案：C 选项 They all have a presentation of f
26、emale.BIt was dawn of March 21, 2018. Gary Messina was on his morning run along New York Citys East River. Suddenly something caught his eye a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high fence that guarded the path from the water. As Messina got closer to the scene, the man took a step for
27、ward and slipped into the dark river below.When Messina reached nearer, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim. Other joggers also heard the mans cry. David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in. “People had called the police, but it was un
28、clear when theyd get there.” says Green. “We just reacted.” Messina joined them in the river. Just as the jumper was losing strength, Blauzvern take hold of him. The pair were about 30 yards from the seawall when Messina and Green caught up to them. They seized the man, with Blauzvern supporting his
29、 back and Messina and Green holding him up from either side. As the men made their toward the concrete seawall that stretched (延伸) for blocks in each direction, Blauzvern had an awful realization: there was no way out of the river.By now, a crowd had gathered on land. “A rescue boat is on its way,”
30、someone yelled to them. Swimming forward was getting tougher by the minute. The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers arms. After ten minutes, they managed to get to the rivers edge. “Ive never been so out of breath,” says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutes aft
31、er the men had jumped into the river, the two-man rescue boat appeared. But because it couldnt risk getting too close to the seawall, the men had to swim out to it. “I was completely out of energy at this point,” says Blauzvern. The men in the water pushed the jumper while the men in the boat pulled
32、 him up and, finally, to safety. The man they had saved was taken to the hospital for evaluation(评估). Details on his condition have not been known. As for the rescuers, each of them was at work by 10:30 a.m. “I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”4. The story mainly
33、 centers around _.A. why the old man slipped into the riverB. who saved the old manC. how the old man was rescuedD. when and where the accident happened5. Who was the third to jump into the water and join the rescue?A. Gary Messina. B. David Blauzvern.C. John Green. D. An unknown jogger.6. Of the fo
34、llowing statements, which one sounds reasonable based on the passage?A. The rescued man is rather tall and fat.B. Police would never be found on the spot of rescue.C. The process of rescuing the man took up the whole morning/D. The man was actually saved by the two-man rescue boat.7. Which of the fo
35、llowing can be inferred from the passage?A. The man wanted to kill himself in the river.B. The men is the river were all good swimmers.C. The man was taken home immediately he was saved.D. Blauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了勇救落水老人
36、的感人故事。【4 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位老人落水后被人救起的故事，故选 C。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“David Blauzvern and John Green dropped their phones and keys on land and jumped in”和“Messina joined them in the river.”可知，第三个跳进水里的是 Gary Messine。故选 A。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“The jumper, who was six foot two and weighed around 2
37、60 pounds, was heavy in his rescuers arms.”可推段，跳进水里的人身高六英尺多，体重 260 磅，因此推断获救的人相当高，有很胖。故选 A。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”可知，Blauzvern 承认他那天上班有点迟到，但是他觉得自己有很好的理由，因此推断即使那天他上班迟到了，他感到很坦然。故选 D。【名师点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，
38、推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。例如小题 4【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的最后一段最后一句“I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”进行推断。【答案定位】根据最后一段最后一句“I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had
39、 a good excuse.”可知，Blauzvern 承认他那天上班有点迟到，但是他觉得自己有很好的理由，因此推断即使那天他上班迟到了，他感到很坦然。【推理关系】题干 Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?文“I was a bit late,” admits Blauzvern, smiling. “But I had a good excuse.”章内容 If you are visiting a tropical location, you will need to bring along the approp
40、riate clothing.【答案】D 选项 Blauzvern felt at ease even if he was late for work that day.CChina became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named“Zhong Zhong” a
41、nd “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method c
42、alled embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup, therefor
43、e all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells
44、, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to suit our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, directo
45、r of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs that work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so the
46、y are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.8. Which description of the two clone macaques is true?A. They were t
47、he first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.B. They were created using reproductive cells.C. They would be fed to suit experimental needs.D. The technology used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.9. The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to “ ”in meaning.A. sameB. sim
48、ilarC. relevantD. close10. What can be learned from the passage?A. Pu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.B. Genetic research on monkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.C. Most drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup
49、and complexity with humans.D. Scientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.11. This passage above can be most probably read inA. a science magazineB. a guidebookC. a science fictionD. a brochure【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普类说明文。讲述了中国在克隆技术上取得的成就中国成了第一个使用非生殖细胞克隆猕猴的国家。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This was the similar technology used to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.”可知，克隆猕猴使用的技术与著名的克隆羊多利使用的技术是相似的。故选 D。【9 题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句中提的 reproduce 以及下文提到的 we can even
