1、星海学校 2015 年秋季 温江 校区3L 个性化一对一 名师培优精讲 学 科 年 级 学生姓名 授课教师 上课时间 课 次英语 Senior1 牟秦月 代 老师 2015.1.3 第 10 讲【教学目标】1、掌握重点单词短语；2、灵活运用各个句型及时态。【教学重点】1、 重点单词短语；2、 各个句型的运用及时态的选择。【教学难点】1、句型的理解。【教学内容】讨论一：1. Is 1000 yuan enough to _ the cost of this trip? A. cover B. take C. spend D. make 2. _ the end of last month, ab
2、out 20,000 migrant workers had moved to this city.A. At B. By C. In D. On 3. The whole family was watching TV happily when, to everyones _, the power went off. A. disappointed B. disappointmentC. disappointing D. disappoint 4. Whats your _ toward students using mobile phones in class? A. idea B. tho
3、ught C. meaning D. attitude 5. Mr. Smith has a good _ as an English teacher in China. A. name B. influence C. impression D. knowledge ABBADRevision 一、重点单词1. amazingadj令人惊讶的 2. instructionn指示,（常作复数）3. impressvt使印象深刻4. cover vt包含5. amusingadj有趣的,可笑的 6. patientadj耐心的 7. strictadj严格的 8. avoid vt避免 9. ap
4、preciatevt欣赏，感激10. admit vt承认 11. similarlyadv同样的，类似的 12. abandonedadj被遗弃的13. productn 产品14. sceneryn风景，景色 15. shootvt(shot,shot)射杀 16. journey n旅程 17. allowvt允许 18. trackn轨道 19. soundvi听起来20. bothervt打扰；烦扰；麻烦 21. approachvt接近 22. starve vi饿死 23. exchangevt交换 24. affordvt买得起；有能力支付 25. survive vi死里逃生
5、；大难不死 26. contact vt联络；联系（某人）27. expand vi膨胀28. reactvi（化学）反应 29. ordinary adj普通的；平常的 30. formvt形成31. balancen天平 32. astonished adj吃惊的；惊愕的33. containvt包含；包括34. source n来源；出处 35. accessn接近；通路 36. design vt设计 37. concentratevi集中（注意力） 二、词类用法归纳音：weather,whether; wear,where,were 形、义、性：employ, unemploy, e
6、mployee, employer, employed, unemployed, employmentUnemployment同义 scenery,scene,view,sight; common,ordinary,usual,normal; travel,journey,trip,voyage,tour n.可数性;所有格;用不用冠词v.时态，语态，语气，非谓语，主谓一致 adj/adv.比较级，最高级，adj+n，adv+adv/v/adj 变法相同的词 amaze；amuze；worry ；interest ；satisfy；frighten；excite；surprise 加-ed或-
7、ing 就变成了形容词。三、重点单词详解1. amaze vt使吃惊，使惊奇 amazedadj感到吃惊的 amazingadj令人惊讶的 at 对感到吃惊 be amazedby 因感到吃惊 Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married.Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.思考： why do English people talk so often about the weather when they start a conve
8、rsation?well, its probably because the weather is a(n)_topic.A.safe B.sensitive C.amazing D.ordinary We were absolutely _at his rapid recovery.A.amazed B.amazing C.amusing D.amused AA2.appreciatevt感激；理解；欣赏 appreciate 不接动词不定式，常接名词，代词或动名词作宾语；另外， appreciate 后常接事或物。 Id appreciate it if you let me get on
9、 with my job.We appreciate that caring for children is an important job.Im not an expert, but I appreciate fine works of art.We appreciate your helping us.思考： I _ you for your 20 years friendship with Joe,for friendship is more important than money.A. hate B. admit C. respect D. appreciate I would a
10、ppreciate _back this afternoon so that we can make an early decision.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling DC3.sceneryn风景，景色 scenery 常指某地的自然风光。 scene 常指一个场景、布景，或展现在眼前的情景。sight 常指视力、景点、或眼前能看到的景象。 view 常指从高处或远处所看到的某个地点的外貌、全景。 The scene of the novel is set in Scotland.小说中的场景是以苏格兰为
11、背景的。There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。思考： Theres no_ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. view B. scenery C. sight D. look We passed through much beautiful_ on our journey through the Lake District. A. sight B. look C. scenery D. viewA
12、C4.ordinary adj 普通的；平凡的 ordinarily adv 通常地；一般情况下 in the ordinary way 通常；一般 out of the ordinary 不寻常；出乎意料 ordinary 平凡的，普通的，指并没有特殊之处。 common 常见的，常发生的，指因常见而显得普通。 normal 正常的，正规的，指符合常态、常规。 usual 通常的，惯常的，指一贯如此。 regular 定期的，有规律的，常规的。 Peter is an ordinary boy.思考： Jack is just a(n)_teenager, and he couldnt be
13、 the pianist youve seen.A.usual B.common C.normal D.ordinary The doctor said the childs temperature was _.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual DC讨论二：1. Time,_correctly,is money in the bank.A.To use B.used C.using D.use 2. The club,_25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. fou
14、nded B. founding C. being founding D. to be founded3.-Is he the tallest boy in your class?-Yes. I have never seen _one.A. The tallest B. the tallerC. a tall D. a taller4. Sarah looked at _finished painting with _satisfaction.A./;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;a 5. She found a lot of_were_.A.passers-by; gro
15、wn-upsB. passers-bys; growns-upC.passersbys; grown upsD.passers-by; growns upBADCA四、重点短语1 be similar to 2 in other words 3 look forward to 4 at the end of 5 be divided into 6 take part in 7 make sure 8 as a result 9 have problems with 10be true of 11 be short for 12 not.any more13 out of date 14 at
16、a speed of 15 put up 16 a number of 17 go up 18 add.to19 keep out of 20 used to 21 be proud of 22 be supposed to 23 consist of 24 as well 25 go down 26 come up with 27 compare.with五、重点短语详解 1.look forward to 盼望，期待；其中 to 为介词 Im really looking forward to our vacation.My mother says shes looking forward
17、 to meeting you. 思考： Im happy that you agreed to work with us again.And Im looking forward to_you next week.A.being B.see C.seeing D.having seen2 Most of the athletes are looking forward to_the 2012 Olympic Games in London.A.taking part in B.take part inC.took part in D.takes park inCA2.not . any mo
18、re =no more 不再 I cant drink the beer any more.我不能再喝啤酒了。 He promised to drink no more.他答应不再饮酒了。易混辨析 not . any more=no more:强调数量和程度，表示动作不再重复，一般将现在的情况与将来对比，即“ 现在如何，将来不再这样”。其中 no more 一般位于句末或句首。 not . any longer=no longer:强调时间，表示动作不再延续，一般将现在的情况与过去对比，即“ 过去如何，现在不再这样 ”。其中 no longer 用于实义动词之前，助动词或连系动词之后，或位于句
19、尾。 思考： The film ticket_ _.这张电影票不再有效。 Mr Clinton said_,and walked off.A.no longer B.not any moreC.no more D.not any longerC3.used to 过去常常，后接动词原形。 I used to play football with him.be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事（to 为介词） be used to do sth.被用来做某事 She is used to taking a walk after supper now.The kni
20、fe can be used to cut the paper. 思考： The movie star_with your sister,didnt he?A.was used to dance B.used to dancing C.used to dance D.was used to dancing Was the wood_this bridge cut from that hill?A.used to build B.used to building C.was used to build D.was used to building CAe up with 提出，想出；找出( 答案
21、、方法等） I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.She often comes up with an idea different from others.catch up with 追上, 赶上keep up with 跟上, 不落后 Put up with 忍受思考： Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.A.come about B.come intoC.come up with D.come out with Although against my opin
22、ion,the old professor sitting next to me didnt_his own one.A.come up with B.put up with C.catch up with D.keep up withCA讨论三：1)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every day, 80% _ are sold abroad。 A. of which B. which ofC. of them D. of that2)It was the first time _ I _ face to face wi
23、th a thunder storm.A.when / had come B. that / have come C. when / came D. that / had come3) I _ from him since he has lived here. A. heard B. have heard C. have never heard D. have been hearing 4)its not easy_us _ a foreign language. A.for;learning B.of;learning C.of;to learn D.for;to learn 5)The g
24、irl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall.A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixedADCDB六、重点语法Tense(时态） The predicate forms（谓语形式）Adverbials of time（时间状语）The Present Simple Tense be(am/is/are)+ 表语/动词原形 now，at the moment, nowadays,usually The Present Continuous Tense be(am/is/
25、are)+动词的现在分词now,at the moment, nowadays The Present Perfect Tense have/has+动词的过去分词 since then,until,now,already. The Simple past Tense was/were+表语/动词的过去式then,in the past,some days ago7、重点句型:1）It is the first second;etc) that; 从句谓语动词用现在完成时 )2）It was the first second;etc) that; 从句谓语动词用过去完成时)3）强调句型（It
26、is/was;that/who ） 4）not.until 引导时间状语从句 5）with 的复合结构 6）连词 since 引导的时间状语从句 7）It 作形式主语和形式宾语 8）定语从句 9）部分否定与全部否定 10）倒装句 11）否定前置详解：1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors f
27、or so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3)Your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning the bicycle.4)The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.5)It has been quite some time since I was last in
28、London.6)It was three years since we had been three. It 作形式主语，常用形容词有 popular, possible, unusual, important, necessary.It be/become+adj.+for sb/sth to do sth It is important for the students to learn English well.It is +adj.+ of sb to do sth kind, polite, foolish, friendly, cruelIt is foolish of you
29、to buy his books.It 作形式宾语 make/think /find/feel/+ it +adj/n +(for sb )to do sth 或 make/think /find/feel/+ it +adj/n +(for sb ) + that clause1.She made it a rule for her child to wash his hands before eating .She made it a rule for her child that he shouldwash his hands before eating. 2.I think it no
30、t right to let primary students do too much homework.定语从句1)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句） 死伤的人数达到 40 多万。 2)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句） 每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他
31、的身体有好处。1)All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定） 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 2) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定） 我们全都不许去那里。 （ All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及 every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当 not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not;any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。 ）1)Only then did we deci
32、de to answer violence with violence.（倒装句） 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 2)I dont think it is necessary for us to give in. （否定前置）我认为我们没有必要让步。Exercises：1. _ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. Considered B. Having been consideredC. Considering D. Being considered 2.
33、My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there_by then.A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left3.The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before. A. was having B. had ever had C. have D. have ever had4.We must remember
34、that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 5.During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built CBDBD6.There has b
35、een a great increase in retail sales,_ A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt it7.Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. children will allow C. will children allow D. are children allowed8.He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he _
36、 with a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out9.There are only twelve _ in the hospital. A.woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 10.It _ quite a few years _the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was;
37、beforeCDCBD11.It was not until late in the evening_ her husband arrived home. A. which B. when C. that D. how12.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 13.This is the only one of the students _ the truthA.that know B.that knowsC.who know D.which knows14.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. it D. its 15.We think _ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it CABCD
