1、教师寄语：Roman wasnt built one day. (冰冻三尺非一日之寒。) 1第十四讲 反义疑问句一、 考点、热点回顾1. 反意疑问句的概念反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式(前肯后否或前否后肯 )。如：Hes late, isnt he? 他迟到了，不是吗?He isnt late, is he? 他没有迟到，不是吗?反意疑问句的附加部分
2、不管是肯定的，还是否定的，通常都可译为“是吗”“ 对吗”“是不是”“ 对不对”“不是吗”“不对吗 ”等。2. 反意疑问句的缩写问题当反意疑问句的附加部分为否定式时，习惯上只用缩写形式，不能分开来写。如：正：You love him very much, dont you? 你很爱他，对不对？误：You love him very much, do not you? 你很爱他，对不对？3. 反意疑问句的主语问题反意疑问句部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词，不能是名词。如：误：Jim likes English very much, doesnt Jim?正：Jim likes Engl
3、ish very much, doesnt he? 吉姆很喜欢英语，对吗？4.反义疑问句疑问句部分动词的使用疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定.Be 动词1. You are an actor, _?2. She is going to visit me, _?3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _?行为动词：1. It often rains here, _?2. You have a headache, _?3. I called you yesterday, _?4. It doesnt rain here, _ ?教师寄语：Roman wasnt built on
4、e day. (冰冻三尺非一日之寒。) 25.You didnt call me yesterday, _?助动词/情态动词：1. You will go to America, _?2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _?3. He hasnt done his homework, _?4. You should try your best, _?5.反义疑问句的回答问题不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时内容是肯定的, 就用 yes; 反之, 则用 noIt didnt rain last week, _ it?上周没下雨吧?是的,没下雨。No, it did
5、nt. 不,下雨了。 Yes, it did.It will rain tomorrow, _ it?是的,会下雨。Yes, it will.不，不会下雨。 No, it wont.6.特殊形式（1）当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they, 也可用 he。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, _? Everyone enjoyed the party, _? Nobody wants to go there, does h
6、e? （2）当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用 it，不用 they。如： Everything seems all right now, _? Nothing is kept in good order, _? （3.）当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和 they。如： This is important, _? That isnt correct, _? These are your friends T
7、om and Jack, _? （4）.陈述部分有 have to +动词原形 (has to / had to + v.)，疑问部分常用 dont +主语（doesn,t +主语或 didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _?She has to do her homework, _?（5）.如果陈述部分是以代词 one 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用 one，非正式场合用 you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用 he。如： One cant be too careful, _? One should do his d
8、uty, _? （6）如果陈述部分用 Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用 arent I。如： I am strong and healthy arent I？Im late again, _?教师寄语：Roman wasnt built one day. (冰冻三尺非一日之寒。) 3Im not the only one to come, _?（7）当陈述句为 there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用 there。如： Theres no help for it, _? Theres something wrong, _? （8）陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never,
9、rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, _? Few people know him, _? She seldom goes to the cinema, _? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, _? Tom dislikes the book, _? It is impossible, _?（9）当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和
10、谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I did it, _? I told them not everybody could do it , _? 但当陈述部分的主语是 I/we，谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect 这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious, _? I dont think she cares, _? （10）当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writi
11、ng letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? （11）在由“ 祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用 will you, wont you。如： Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, will you? Take a rest, will you? 但是，以 lets 开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用 shall we;以 let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 will you。如： Lets have a bask
12、etball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? (12)当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 表示“必须” 时，疑问部分用 mustnt。如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用 must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即 must 之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： You must have made a mistake, havent
13、 you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? (13)当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时，疑问部分可用 usednt 或 didnt。如： 教师寄语：Roman wasnt built one day. (冰冻三尺非一日之寒。) 4The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或 usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或 didnt he? (14).当陈述部分带有情态动
14、词 ought to 时，疑问部分用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he?We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或 shouldnt we? (15)当陈述部分含有 had better 时，疑问部分用 had。 如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you? (16). 陈述部分有 would rather +动词原形，附加疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it te
15、n times than recite it, wouldnt he?(17). 陈述部分有 Youd like to +动词原形，附加疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?(18)感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? (19)陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用 it。如： Learning how to repair motors
16、takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? (20)陈述句中的谓语动词是 wish，表示愿望时用 may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? (21)当陈述部分带有表示“ 所有”含义的动词 have（has）时，疑问部分既可用 have 形式，也可用 do 形式。如： You have a new
17、 bike, havent you（或 dont you）? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?（22). 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，附加疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当 dare, need 为实义动词时，附加疑问部分用助动词 do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?2典型例题反义疑问句1.Its v
18、ery hot today, _ ?2. He can speak Chinese, _ ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _ ?4. He never gets up late , _ ?5. Dont go out at night, _ ?6.He never loves cold weather , _ ?教师寄语：Roman wasnt built one day. (冰冻三尺非一日之寒。) 57. You finished the task yesterday, _ ?8.It _ a good day for swimming, is
19、it?9.Tom has been to Singapore , _ ?10.The story is little interesting, _ ?单项选择1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before,
20、 _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the e
21、xam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. You
22、d better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 三课后练习1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? A. h
23、adnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she 3.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_? A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,_? A.
24、didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 教师寄语：Roman wasnt built one day. (冰冻三尺非一日之寒。) 67. You must have been to the Great Wall,_? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you 8. learning how
25、to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,_? A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they 10.Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 11.Lets start out early tomorrow m
26、orning,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,_? A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they 14.She is unfit for the position,_? A. is she B. isnt
27、she C. doesnt she D. does she 15.I wish to visit America,_? A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you 16.Shes been a worker here for many years,_? A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,_? A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,_? A. used she B. usednt she C. didnt he D. did he 19.Youd better go at once,_? A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_? A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you Keys:1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 ADABC 16-20 CABCA
