1、2017-2018 学年上学期期末考试八年级英语测试题 2018 年元月一、 听力（25 分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）( )6. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Its bad. ( )7. A. Im sorry. B. I agree. C. Ill think about it. ( )8. A. A teacher. B. China. C. Swimming. ( )9. A.
2、Id love to. B. Im sure of that. C. Im sorry to hear that. ( )10. A. English. B. I dont like it at all. C. Thats right. . 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）( )11. A. To do his homework.B. To wash dishes. C. To play computer games. ( )12. A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. ( )13. A. S
3、leeping. B. Having breakfast. C. Watching TV. ( )14. A. Li Ming. B. Jack. C. Wang Junfeng. ( )15. A. A pen. B. A book. C. A ruler. . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）( )16. What does Dave do?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. ( )17. What are the children doing?A. Playing football.B. Learning s
4、omething about animals. C. Talking to the teacher. ( )18. Whats Daves father?A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A policeman. ( )19. Where is Daves house?A. Near the school.B. Next to the zoo.C. Across from the library. ( )20. Who like animals?A. Dave. B. Jack. C. Jane. . 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）2 y
5、ears ago Nowwatch TV 21. _play computer games 22. _23. _ dance24. _ collect seashellsread stories 25. _二、单项选择。 （每小题 1 分，共 15 分）( )26. How do you like _ TV play Ren Changxia?Oh, its _ wonderful play. Its one of _ best TV plays. A. a; a; the B. the; the; the C. the; a; / D. the; a; the( )27. Maria lik
6、es football. Do you often see her _ after school?Yes, I do. A. play football B. playing football C. plays football D. played football( )28. When and where shall we meet tomorrow?Lets _ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A. do B. make C. meet D. plan( )29. I _ 2 hours finishing my homework last weekend. A. to
7、ok B. cost C. paid D. spent( )30. Would you mind _ in the classroom?Sorry, I wont do that again. A. not running B. dont run C. not to run D. to not run( )31. Did Alice sleep well last night?No, she didnt. She didnt go to bed _ 12 oclock last night. A. after B. when C. until D. if( )32. People should
8、 eat _ fat to prevent the risk of heart disease. A. much B. more C. little D. less( )33. Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not allowed here. A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please. D. OK. ( )34. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet. A. to; b
9、y B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through( )35. She told us a story, and her voice sounded _. Were interested in it. A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly( )36. My sister is only three years old. She cant take care of _. A. her B. herself C. myself D. yourself( )37. The boy is very young, but he kn
10、ows much _ about computers. A. knowledge B. skills C. inventors D. future( )38. The old man was _ sad _ say a word when he heard the bad news. A. too; to B. enough; to C. such; as D. so; as( )39. We _ play on this road. There is too much traffic. A. must B. mustnt C. need D. neednt ( )40. _ there _
11、two football matches here tomorrow?Yes, there are. A. Is; / B. Are; / C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be三、完形填空。 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分）Four students are talking about the future after class. “In 2050, our life will be much 41 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can 42 the fresh ai
12、r every day. Humans and animals 43 the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope. Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 44 to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 45 life. Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time beca
13、use robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things 46 people. And we will build new 47 on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes. Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克 隆 ). There will 48 no pollution (污染). The whole world will b
14、e one big 49 . As time 50 , well live a much easier and better life. Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen. ( )41. A. better B. longer C. saferD. faster( )42. A. look B. taste C. breathe D. see( )43. A. fight B. share C. l
15、ive D. love( )44. A. dream B. way C. feeling D. fun( )45. A. shorter B. faster C. longer D. fatter( )46. A. to B. with C. of D. for( )47. A. families B. homes C. schools D. hospitals( )48. A. is B. are C. be D. have( )49. A. family B. earth C. ball D. house( )50. A. past B. pasts C. pass D. passes四、
16、阅读理解。 （每小题 2 分，共 40 分）（A）In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say“Its a fine day, isnt it?”“Do you think it will rain?”Many people believe that they are able to tell what the weather will be like. But they never agree with each other. One man may say, “Ho
17、w cloudy (阴的) it is now! Its going to rain.” Another man will say, “No, its going to be fine later.”People always hope the weather they want. For example, when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him its going to rain. When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine
18、quickly. Now almost everyone listens to the weather report. It doesnt always tell us the weather we want, it only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes mistakes(错误). 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )51. People in begin their talks with the weather. A. China B. AmericaC. England D. Japan ( )
19、52. Most people dont agree with about the weather. A. yourselves B. themselvesC. himself D. each other( )53. listen(s) to the weather report. A. All the people B. EveryoneC. Each of the people D. Most people( )54. The weather report is right. A. always B. not alwaysC. never D. seldom( )55. The passa
20、ge mainly tells us something about . A. sports B. musicC. weather D. culture（B）Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We
21、 shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you cant have enough sleep. Then you cant think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not
22、become wealthy!Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak
23、. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!Our bodies al
24、so need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )56. The old English saying tells us _. A. how to make more moneyB. when we should get upC. it is important to go to bed
25、and get up earlyD. to stay up late( )57. A child needs at least _ hours sleep every night. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10( )58. If you want to make your body strong, you should _. A. exercise often B. have enough sleepC. go to bed early D. get up early( )59. _ provides nutrition for our brains. A. Air B. Bloo
26、d C. Exercise D. Sleep( )60. Which of the following statements is Not true?A. Enough sleep makes you think carefully. B. The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are. C. Dark is good for sleeping. D. People will die without air. （C ）Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in dange
27、r. In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. Theyre in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we wont be able to see them in ten to twenty
28、years. In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it. However, its not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we
29、 hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )61
30、. During the 20th century, _ kinds of wild tigers died out. A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 20( )62. The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _. A. 5% B. 22 C. 93% D. 30%( )63. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _. A. pigs B. deer C. people D. A and B( )64. Which of the following
31、statements is NOT true?A. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now. B. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund. C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer. D. Its our duty to protect the wild tigers. ( )65. The passage mainly tells us _. A. why and how do we protect the wild ti
32、gersB. the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigersC. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty yearsD. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat(D)Last Wednesday my class went to London Zoo. It was our first journey and we were all very happy. _66_
33、On the halfway( 半途 ) to the zoo we stopped at a station because the bus driver wanted to check something. _67_ We soon forgot about the time. I was buying chips when I suddenly saw our bus leaving without us !My friends and I ran outside and started shouting , but it was no use._68_ Fifteen minutes
34、later I decided to call my parents. _69_ Our bus was driving into the station._ 70_ We were so happy!When we got on the bus,our teacher was angry. Luckily, she was also glad to see us.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. We waited for some time but the bus didnt return.B.
35、We left early in the morning because it was a two-hour journey.C. All our classmates were shouting to us.D. Just as I was ringing, I looked up and couldnt believe my eyes !E. While we were waiting,my friends and I went to the shop to buy chips.66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._五、词语运用。 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框
36、中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，是短文意思通顺、完整，请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。at use easy correct danger old call culture if remember when onHave you ever used a pen to write some characters, but you cant _71_ what they look like? Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _72_ Chinese Dictation Competition
37、()last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults _73_wrote bingjiling, and no one could write out penti. According to a survey ,94.1% of people said they had memory lapses (记忆力差 ) _74_ they write some characters.We can find that Chinese characters are in _75_. Since the digital (数字化 ) age began
38、, fewer and fewer people _76_ pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese _77_ keyboards by using pinyin. As a result, many people would forget the features of a Chinese character, such as its structure (结构) and meanings _78_ .Chinese characters are one of the worlds _79_ written languages. Its no
39、t only a way for us to record things ,but also its important to pass on Chinese _80_ .For example, the character nan is made up of two parts, tian and li. We can tell from it in the old times Chinese men were in charge of ( 负责 ) working on the farmland.71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._76._ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80.
40、_六、补全对话。 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）在下列横线上填入一个适当的句子，补全对，一空一句。(Jill is not feeling well, so her mother takes her to the hospital. )Jill： Good morning, doctor. Doctor: Good morning. 81. _ ?Jill： This morning I had a pain in my head. Doctor: 82. _ ?Jill： Im feeling even worse. Doctor: Open your mouth and say“Ah”.
41、 Jill： Ah . . . Doctor: You have a cold. Let me take your temperature. 83. _ .Jill： Is it serious?Doctor: No, 84. _ .Jill： Really? But I dont feel any better now. Doctor: Well, take this medicine three times a day. 85. _ .81._82._83._84._85._Jill： OK. Thank you. 七、书面表达。 （10 分） （86 小题）对 我 们 来 说 好 习 惯
42、 很 重 要 ， 也 使 我 们 受 益 终 生 。 请根据以下短语，选择不少于两种习惯，并结合自身经历与感受用英语写一篇短文，介绍一些好的学习或生活习惯。1. take notes in class 2. finish the schoolwork on time3. .do homework by oneself 4. do something to relax 5. read some books 6.stay up late7.wash the hands 8.brush your teeth 9.drink enough water 10. do sports for about a
43、n hour要求：1.词数：80 左右( 不包括文中已给出的部分) 。2.条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。Dear classmates,It is very important for us to have a good habit. _八年级英语试题答案：（满分 120 分）听力：（25 分）一、1-5.AEBDC 6-10. CBACA 11-15. BCABA 16-20. CBABA21. watch movies 22. paint pictures 23. listen to music 24. collect stamps 25. read novels 二、单项选择（
44、15 分）26-30.DABDA 31-35.CDBBA 36-40. BAABD 三、完形填空（10 分）41-45. ACBAC 46-50. DBCAD 四、阅读理解（40 分） 51-55. CDDBC 56-60.CDABB 61-65.ACDBA 66-70.BEADC五、词语运用（10 分）71.remeber 72.called 73. correctly 74.when 75.danger76.use 77.on 78.easily 79.oldest 80.culture 六、补全对话（10 分）81. Whats the matter/wrong with you/your trouble?82. How are you feeling now?83. And you have a fever.84. its not serious.85. Youll be all right soon/Youll get well soon.七、86. 书面表达（10 分）略。
