1、1仁爱版七年级英语上册复习笔记Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China!一。字母书写二。问候1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 早上好 /下午好/ 晚上好2. Good night! 晚安!3. Welcome to China!欢迎来到中国Thank you.4. Hello/ Hi !你好!5. I am Kangkang. Are you Michael? 我是 Kangkang。你是 Michael 吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我就是(Mi
2、chael ) 。6. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you, too.我也是。 三。告别7. How do you do? 您好(正式问候语) 1. Goodbye /See you/ See you later.How do you do? 您好 Bye/ See you8. _How are you?你好吗?_Fine, thanks. And you?好,谢谢。你呢?_Im OK.我也好。四。传递物品 五。介绍1. Here you are. 给你 1. This is 这位是 Thank you. 谢谢四。词类词类 意义 例词名词 Noun
3、 (n.) 表示人或物的名称 boy eye China代词 Pronoun (pron.) 用代替名词,形容词或数词 I one his this 动词 Verb(v.) 表示动作或状态 be do have look fly形容词 Adjective (adj.) 用来修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质 small long short数词 Numeral ( num.) 表示数量或顺序 one first ten second冠词 Article ( art.) 在名词前帮助指定人或事物 a an the副词 Adverb ( adv.) 修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及句子 usu
4、ally very often 介词 Preposition (prep.) 表示名词和代词之间的关系 In on from for 连词 Conjunction (conj.) 用于连接词与词,短语与短语,或句子与句子 and or but 感叹词 Interjection (interj.) 用来表达说话者的喜,怒,哀,乐等情感。 oh hey dear 2Unit1 Topic2 Where are you from?一 人称代词单数 复数数 格人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I 我 me we 我们 us第二人称 You 你 you you 你们 youhe 他 himshe 她
5、 her第三人称It 它 itthey 他(她,它 )们 them二。缩写Isnt = is not arent = are not whats = what is whos =who is wheres = where is thats = that is三。Be 动词的一般疑问句Is she from Canada? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Is he Li Ming? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.Are you from Canada, too? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Are they from Engla
6、nd? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Can you spell it, please? Yes, M-a-p, map.四。特殊疑问句 Who are they?They are Maria and Jane. Whos he /she?She is Deng Yaping. / He is Stephen Hawking. Whats your name, please?My name is Sally. Whats your telephone number?It is 2718-086.五。数词(0-10)(0) zero one two three
7、four five six seven eight nine ten六。短语1. be from 来自于。 。 。 。2.Excuse me 请问,/ 打扰一下3Unit1 Topic3 How old are you?一。 指示代词指示代词用来指示或表示人或事物的代词。类别 单数 复数近指 This 这个 These 这些远指 That 那个 Those 那些eg 1. Is this / that a map? 2. Are these / those oranges?Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. Yes, they are. / No, they arent.3.
8、Excuse me, whats this / that in English? 4. What are those/ these?Its an eraser / a map. They are books / rulers / and pencils.二。数词 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty三。特殊疑问句1. How old are you? 2. What class are you in?Im twelve (years old). Im in Class
9、 Four, Grade Seven.3. What grade are you in? 4. How do you spell it?Im in Grade Seven. E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.四。感谢和不用谢Thanks / Thank you / Thank you very much!Youre welcome / Thats OK. / Not at all. / Thats all right. 五。连词1. and 和(表示并列) 2. but 但是(表示转折)Unit2 Topic 1 I have a small nose.一。器官名词ear head fa
10、ce mouth hair eye neck nose arm hand leg foot二。形容词big small round wide long short eg She has a round face, big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth.三。短语1. come from = be from 来自于。 。 。 。2. the same 相同的different 不同的3. favorite actor 最喜爱的演员四。冠词4冠词用在名词钱前,起说明名词所表示的人,物或限定名词的作用。分以下两种:不定冠词 定冠词a an the用在以辅音音
11、素开头的单词或字母之前用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母之前在以辅音音素开头的单词前读 /以元音音素开头的单词前读/ /或/如:a boy a “U”一个男孩 一个字母“U” a Chinese 一个中国人如:an hour an old man 一个小时 一位老人an “H” 一个字母“H” 如: the(/) bag这个书包如:the (/ /或/)apple 这个苹果Unit2 Topic 2 What does she look like?一。颜色名词 n.(也是形容词 adj.)red 红色 blue 蓝色 green 绿色 yellow 黄色 pink 粉红色 orange 橙色gra
12、y 灰色 brown 棕色 purple 紫色 black 黑色 white 白色 blond 金黄色的gold 金色的二。衣服名词coat 外套 T-shirt T 恤 dress 连衣裙 pants 裤子 skirt 短裙 cap 帽子shoes 鞋子 gloves 手套 sweater 毛衣 jacket 夹克: suit 西装 blouse 女衬衫slip 长衬裙 belt 腰带 boot 靴 socks 袜子 jumpers 连衣裤 slipper 拖鞋三。特殊疑问句1. What does she look like?She is tall.2. What color is tha
13、t T-shirt?Its red.3. What color are those shoes?They are green.四。短语1. I see. 我知道了。 2. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物3. in+颜色 表示身穿什么色衣服4. look the same 看起来一样五。人物描写Unit2 Topic 3 Whose cap is it?一。物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的代词,也称代词所有格。分形容词和名词性两种。单数 复数数人称类别第一人称 第二人称第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称Face long, small, ro
14、und.Eyes big, small, roundNose long, short, big, smallMouth small, wideHair long, short, black, brown, blond, redLookOther Tall, short, old, young, strongclothes yellow T-shirt , blue pants, brown shoes 5我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她,它)们的形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his h
15、ers its ours yours theirs二。特殊疑问句1. Whose cap is it, then?Its Sallys.2. Whose bananas are these?They re their bananas / theirs. Unit3 Topic1 Does he speak Chinese?一。一般现在时态 (有四点用法)(1) 表示现在的状态。 如:My name is Michael. I am twelve. 我叫迈克尔。我 12 岁了。(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。如:He gets up at six. 他六点起床。(3) 表示特征或能力。 如:H
16、e likes English a lot. 他很喜欢英语。(4)表示客观存在或普遍真理等。 如:Cats eat fish. 猫吃鱼。二。主语为第三人称单数时,动词形式的四种变化:(1) 一般动词+ s 如: like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词 + es 如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches(3) 以 o 结尾的动词 + es 如:go-goes, do-does(4) 以辅音加 y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i + es 如: fly-flies, carry-carries(5) 特殊
17、(只有一个) have-has三。短语& 句子1. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事2. no problem = sure 没问题 eg: Could you help me with my English?/ No problem.3. speak+ 语言 说某种语言4. a little 一点点(后接不可数名词)a few 几个(后接可数名词的复数形式)5. Could you ? 你能。 。 。 。 (语气委婉,态度礼貌)eg: Excuse me, could you please tell me your name?6. not at all 一点也不eg: D
18、o you like China?Yes, I like it very much/a lot /a litter.No, I dont like it at all.Unit3 Topic2 What does your mother do? 一。职业名词Driver 司机 farmer 农民 cook 厨师 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 worker 工人(蓝领) doctor 医生 nurse 护士 student 学生 office worker 办公室人员(白领) teacher 教师二。家庭成员Father 爸爸 mother 妈妈 uncle 叔伯 aunt 姑姨
19、parents 父母grandfather(外)祖父 grandmother(外) 祖母 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 cousin (堂)表兄弟姐妹6brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹 grandparents(外)祖父母 nephew 外甥 niece 外甥女三。短语&句子1. Im home. 我回到家了。2. Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Glad to meet you, too. 也很高兴见到你。3. What do +主语+ do? 主语是从事什么职业的?4. show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物5. a photo of. 一张。
20、。 。的照片6. live in+某地 居住在某地7. live with+ 某人 与某人住8. come from 来自于9. My litter sister, Rose, is four years old.Unit3 Topic3 What would you like to drink? 一。食物名词可数名词:banana, hamburger, egg, vegetable,不可数名称:water, fish, juice, chicken, milk, bread, rice, 巧记不可数名词 食物 面包 大米 饭 (food, bread, rice) 牛奶 茶水 橘汁甜,(m
21、ilk, tea, orange juice) 家务 工作 作业多,(housework, work, homework) 幸福 生活 鱼肉鲜。(happiness, life, fish, meat) 二。 就餐用语1. May I take your order, sir? 我可以帮你点菜吗,先生?2. What would you like to eat?3. Why not have some fish?4. Let me see. Id like some chicken.5. Help yourself to some fish.你随便吃些鱼吧。6. Would you like
22、something to drink? / No, thanks.7. a glass of 一(玻璃)杯。 。 。三。 短语1. why not do sth.2. I would like = Id like3. be kind to sb. 对某人友善4. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事5. have to 不得不6. wait for 等待Unit4 Topic1 What can I do for you?一。数词(21-999 )20 twenty 30 thirty 100 one hundred / a hundred21 twenty-one
23、 32 thirty-two 101 one hundred and one22 twenty-two 40 forty 184 one hundred and eighty-four23 twenty-three 43 forty-three 215 two hundred and fifteen24 twenty-four 50 fifty 355 three hundred and fifty-five25 twenty-five 54 fifty-four 468 four hundred and sixty-eight726 twenty-six 60 sixty 673 six h
24、undred and seventy-three27 twenty-seven 70 seventy 739 seven hundred and thirty- nine28 twenty-eight 80 eighty 841 eight hundred and forty- one29 twenty-nine 90 ninety 999 nine hundred and ninety-nine二。购物&短语1. What can I do for you, sir/ madam? 先生、女士,我能为你做点什么?2. I want to buy some. 我想买一些。 。 。 。 。3.
25、May I help you? 我能帮助你吗?4. Can I try it on? 我能试穿一下吗?5. It look very nice on you. 这件衣服你穿上真好看。6. How much is it? 这件衣服多少钱?7. It s seventy yuan. .这件衣服 70 元。8. Well take it. 我们就买这件了。9. What color does she like? 她喜欢什么颜色?10. I am just looking. 我不买,只是看看而已。11. What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这条黄色裙子
26、怎么样?12. 280yuan! Are you kidding? 280 元! 你开玩笑吧?13. Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你!14. Why not try on that pair? 为什么不试试那条裤子呢?15. do some shopping 购物16. two kilos of apples 两公斤的苹果17. one bag of rice 一包米18. six bottles of milk 六盒牛奶19.We do have any milk. 我们没有牛奶了。20. help sb. do sth. 21. how about doing
27、sth./ what about doing sth.22. how heavy 多重 Unit4 Topic2 Would you like to cook with us?一。 一般现在时态(1) 表示现在的状态。 如:1. Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin.2. I have to cook. 3. I want to take some bread.4. Lucy does want to go shopping with Linda. 二。短语&句子1. Are you free ? 你有空吗?2. Whats up? 怎么啦?3
28、. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事4. call sb. 打电话给某人5. would like to do sth. 想要做某事6. I am sorry+ 句子 我很抱歉/遗憾。 。 。7. have to 不得不8. fly a kite 放风筝9. get some water 打水10. go out for a picnic 外出野餐11.sing some songs 唱歌12. This is 我是。 。 。 8(打电 May I speak to sb. 我能跟某人谈一下吗?话用语) Maria isnt in now. 玛利亚不在。Could you
29、ask her to call me back this evening? 麻烦你让她给我回个电话吗?Who is this, please? 您是哪位?13. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事14. at the beginning of 在刚开始的时候15. have a picnic / for a picnic 野餐16. in the end 在后面 / 在结束17.go shopping / go fishing / go swimming 购物/ 钓鱼/ 游泳18. do ones homework 做作业Unit4 Topic3 What time is i
30、t?一。时间表达1. 直接表述 ( 标准方法)1:15 one fifteen2. 借助 past 和 to 表述(传统方法)当分钟数小于或等于三十分钟时,用 past。 如:10:10 ten past ten 10:15 a quarter past ten 10:30 half past ten当分钟数超过三十分钟时,用 to。如:1:55 five to two 1:45 a quarter to two注意: 30 分钟= half 15 分钟= a quarter 二。 动物名词 ( animal 动物 )panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 el
31、ephant 象 rabbit 兔子dog 狗 cat 猫 ant 蚂蚁 frog 青蛙 bee 蜜蜂 giraffe 长颈鹿三。名词的复数(规则变化)一般情况 - s 如:cake -cakes bag-bags orange-oranges以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的词 -es。 如:bus-buses watch-watches 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变 y 为 i -es 如: baby-babies family-families countrycountries 以 o 结尾的词 -s /-es 如: zoo-zoos photo-photos tomatotomatoes 部
32、分以 f(e) 结尾的词变 f(e)为 ves 如:knife-knives half-halves life - lives四。名词的复数(不规则变化)情况 构成方法 例词改变单数名词中的原因字母 man men woman - women foot feet tooth - teeth单复数同形 Sheep sheep Chinese Chinese 不规则变化其他形式 mouse mice child childrenknife knives leaf leaves五。音标(48 个)/ i /me green eat / e/cake play they great /k/ kite
33、back cat /s/ sit class yes nice/ / sit big / a/hi my eye high /g/ go egg England /z/ zoo is eggs 9/e/ bed head any /boy toy /t/ child teach / she sure delicious/ plan glad stand /no know coat only /d/ just age / usually / cup brother young /a/ out now brown /t/ tree truck / he who/3/ her girl nurse
34、/here dear idea /dr/ dress drink /m/ man time/ teacher doctor /e/ hair there their /ts/ hats pets /n/ no eleven know/car star father / /poor sure /dz/ beds cards kinds / think sing / dog wrong watch /p/ pen happy /f/ few office photo / leg blue tell/short more four /b/ bus bed /v/ very five of / red
35、 write/ put book woman /t/ let tall little / thank month thing / yes your/zoo who blue /d/ dog child / that these those / we what仁爱版七年级下册英语复习笔记Unit5 Topic1 I usually come to school by subway.一。 频率副词(副词修饰动词,形容词,副词,简称副词修饰动形副。 )never 从不 seldom 很少 sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually 常常 always 总是二.交通方式的表达介词短语:
36、by +交通工具名称( bike, car, boot, ship, plane, bus, subway/ underground , train )on +foot动词短语:fly ,walk, take the subway/underground, take a car/bus/train /bike/car/boot/ship/plane/ride a bike三。 短语1. watch TV 看电视 2. listen to music 听音乐 3. read book 读书 4. cook 做饭四. 句子。1. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!The same to y
37、ou. 你也一样 (新年快乐!)2. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃!(笨鸟先飞,捷足先登)3. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten in the evening.4. How often do you come to the library?Once a week / Twice a week /Three times a week / Very often.Unit5 Topic2 A few students are running around the playground. 一。时态:现
38、在进行时态定义:表示正在发生或进行的动作。10结构:be(is am are)+Ving。提示词: look(看) , listen(听) , now(现在) ,at the moment(此刻)用法:1. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。eg Im studying in Dalian High School.2. go, come 的进行时态可以表示将来时。eg The bus is coming.动词 Ving 构成(分三种)Wash washingMake makingsit sitting二。打电话用语This is 我是。 。 。 。 。Who is that? 您
39、是哪位?May I speak to 我可以跟说话吗三。校园场地名词。Library 图书室 playground 操场 lab 实验室 computer room 电脑室 dining room 餐厅 gym 体育馆teachers office 教师办公室 classroom 教室 swimming pool 游泳池 classroom building 教学楼四。短词1.play cards 玩扑克牌 2.on the playground 在操场上 3.on time/in time 按时/ 及时4.all the same 仍然 5.do ones homework 写作业 6.at
40、 the back of 在后面7.a few / a little 几个/ 一些 8.How long can I keep them?/Two weeks Unit5 Topic3 My school life is very interesting.一。学科词汇English 英语 Chinese 语文 math 数学 politics(品德) history(历史)geography(地理)biology(生物) physics(物理) chemistry(化学) music 音乐 art 美术 P.E. 体育 science 科学二。语法-对比一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时:表示主
41、语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。定义 现在进行时:表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,有表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。一般现在时: 1. be 动词形式: am, is, are2.动词 have 形式:have/ has谓语(动词)结构 3.其他动词形式:原形;第三人称单数形式现在进行时:be(is, am, are)+Ving(现在分词)三。形容词: easy 容易的 difficult 困难的 hard 难的,硬的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 boring 令人感到厌烦的四。短语&句子:1. think of 认为 2. each other
42、互相 3.Its time for sth. 该做某事了4. be kind to sb.对某人友好 5. draw pictures 画画 6. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事7. Hi! Im Hu Bin, a student of Class One, Grade Seven.Unit6 Topic1 There is a study next to my bedroom.一。There be 句型11构成:There is/are 某人/某物+某时/某地含义:表示某时/某地有某人/某物注意:be 动词的形式由 最靠近它的主语( 单复数)决定。 (最近原则)eg 1
43、.There is a map, a computer and some books on the desk.2.On the second floor, there are two bedrooms and a small.二。方位介词in 在。 。 。里面 near 附近on 在。 。 。上面 next to 隔壁behind 在。 。 。后面 in front of 在。 。 。前面(外部)under 在。 。 。 下面 in the front of 在。 。 。前面(内部)in the center of 在中心 on the left/right of 在左边/ 在右边at the
44、 back of 在后方三。房子类型名词bedroom 卧室 bathroom 浴室 study 书房 kitchen 厨房living room 客厅 dining room 饭厅 garden 花园四。短语&句子1.put away 把。 。 。某物收好 2.look after 照顾 3.go upstairs 上楼 4.have a look 看看5.and so on 等等 6.play with 与。 。 。玩耍7.talk about sth. 谈论某事 8.talk with sb.与某人交谈9.You should look after your things.Unit6 T
45、opic2 My home is in an apartment.一。房子的结构分类:townhouse 排房 farmhouse 农房 apartment 商品房 neighbor(邻居) 二。房子的功能分类:Library 图书室 bank 银行 hospital 医院 bookstore 书店 supermarket 超市Store 商店 parking lot 停车场 railway station 火车站 post office 邮局 police office(派出所)三。短语& 句子1. kind of 种类 2.look for 寻找3. want to do sth. 想要某物 4. under=less than 少于5. room wanted 房屋求租 6. for rent 出租 7. rentfrom sb. 向某人租。 。 。 8. rentto sb 租.给某人.9. on the street corner 在街道拐角处 10.keep money 存钱11. see a doctor 看医生 12.post letters 寄信13. buy books 买书 14.borrow books 借书15. at the end of 在结尾 16. between and 在 。 。 。和。 。 。之间17.f