1、三明一中 2018-2019学年第一学期高三开学考试英语试题（本试卷共 10页，全卷满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第卷(选择题，满分 100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，
2、满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do?A. He fixed the screen.B. He started the phone.C. He broke the buttons.2. What will the speakers buy at the store?A. Meat.B. Chips.C. Bread.3. How much did the woman pay
3、for the refrigerator?A. $150.B. $300.C. $800.4. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.5. Why did the womans plants die, according to the man?A. From not enough sun.B. From not enough water.C. From not enough plant food.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对
4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. According to the man, who discovered America?A. Columbus.B. The Spanish.C. The Native Americans.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friend
5、s.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the woman want to go home?A. She isnt feeling well.B. She needs to get something to eat.C. She doesnt want to attend the meeting.9. What will the man do for the woman?A. Drive her somewhere.B. Help her with the project.C. Ask f
6、or a sick leave for her.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. How does the woman know the man ate the cookie?A. Others told her.B. She saw him in person.C. She saw him on the video camera.11. Why did the man lie?A. He didnt want to pay.B. He thought the cookie tasted bad.C. He thought the cookie was too expensive
7、.12. What happened at the end of the conversation?A. The man paid for the cookie.B. The woman called the police.C. The speakers went to the back of the store.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. What event are the speakers attending?A. A wedding.B. A dinner party.C. An anniversary celebration.14. What does the w
8、oman want most right now?A. To dance.B. To eat something.C. To change her clothes.15. What did the man eat when he first arrived?A. Some cake.B. Some cheese.C. Fish and rice.16. According to the woman, what probably cost a lot of money?A. Matts tie.B. The flowers.C. Jennies clothes.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至
9、20题。17. According to the speaker, what is Jen like?A. Strict but loving.B. New and talented.C. Friendly and funny.18. Which award did Luisa win?A. Best Hairdresser.B. Employee of the Year.C. Best Customer Service.19. How long has Dina worked in the salon?A. Two years.B. Seven years.C. Three months.2
10、0. What is true about the awards?A. A total of $1200 was given out.B. The awards have different prizes.C. The winners will get extra vacation days.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALAKE MINNEWANKA BOAT TOURWelcome AboardJust 15 minutes f
11、rom Banff is Lake Minnewanka where a 90-minute cruise(乘船游览) to the Devils Gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!For information 汉字 Chinese characterDear Jamie,_Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jamie,I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese lit
12、erature. Its never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you dont have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips.First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the char
13、acters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and Im always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and reading. You are sure to make progress!Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但在阅读时遇到了困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文
14、章的意思；希望得到你的帮助；表示理解并给予安慰；提出建议。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：traditional Chinese literature（中国传统文学） ，Chinese characters and essays（汉字和汉语文章） ，feel upset（沮丧）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，其中不乏亮点句型。It 作形式宾语，Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you dont have to feel upset.非限制性定语从句的使用，First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters.
