1、2018 年广东省广州广雅中学第二学期高三英语 4 月月考试题满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷和答题卡上将班别、姓名和学号填写清楚，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写学号和科目信息。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂满涂黑。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上。A 卷 综合检测 (共 120 分)第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和
2、 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会), nobody understood what she was talking about. But Sophia knew just how important Make A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream
3、come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “Its a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got
4、 very serious illnesses. Make A Wish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true,” Sophia explained.We asked Sophia how Make A Wish had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a l
5、ong time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream come true -so, with everybodys help, Chris, only seven years old at the time, had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided t
6、o try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of Make A Wish,” explained Sophia.Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special, happy time. A Make-A-Wish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they
7、could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can.1. Sophia found out about Make-A-Wis
8、h because her best friend had _.A. benefited from it B. volunteered to help it C. dreamed about it D. told the author about it2. According to Sophia, Make-A-Wish _.A. is an international charity B. was understood by nobody at firstC. raises money for very poor families D. started by drawing the inte
9、rest of the public3. What is said about Chris in Paragraph3?A. He has been a policeman since he was seven.B. He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-Wish.C. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.D. He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.4. Which of the foll
10、owing is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers?A. They are important for making wishes come true.B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.D. They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.BA warm drink of milk before bed has
11、long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce a
12、nxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk col
13、lected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been sugg
14、ested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best c
15、hoice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.5. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxiousC. were less active D. woke up later6. Which of the
16、 following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten times. B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount. D. Its used in sleeping drugs.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An
17、Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health8. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.CAs we know, many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that having a slimmer figure can d
18、o great good to them. But, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols(偶像)? Do celebrities really have the power to influence people, especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have y
19、ou noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of peopl
20、e in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influence
21、d because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and celebrities to en
22、dorse (做广告宣传) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, espe
23、cially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in ad whats out.9. From the passage we can f
24、ind Lindsay Lohan _.A. lives an unhealthy lifestyle B. lives a rich and happy lifeC. doesnt get any exercise D. sets a good example for teenagers10. According to the writer, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?A. They are tired of school. B. Their celebrity idols appear in many TV s
25、hows.C. Theyre in their development period. D. They have nothing to do in their spare time11. Many celebrities have to be on diet _.A. to keep healthy to face competition B. to survive under pressureC. to keep a slim size D. to satisfy their teenage fans12. Whats the title of the passage?A. Parents
26、responsibilities. B. Advice on self-control.C. Bad influences of celebrities. D. Medias bad influences.DLow-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. IOffer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers alw
27、ays say “no need,“ another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all o
28、f her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,“ Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,“
29、Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.“Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variet
30、y of useful but inexpensive things - many of which are “green“ - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.13. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes. B. Be with her.C.
31、 Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.14. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.15. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers toA. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organizedC. bet extra support D. give oth
32、ers help第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you ask people how to make friends as an adult, they usually give you suggestions like, “just get out there,“ “join a dance class,” or, “try speed dating. ” 16 After all, making friends does require us to get out into t
33、he world and take a few emotional risks.Most of the time, however, we are not lacking for ideas on where to meet people. 17 For this reason, most people find that reconnecting with themselves is a first step towards reconnecting with others.If you feel tired，out of shape，or sad，most of the time, mak
34、ing friends is going to he extremely difficult. 18 Start small. Use the 1-minute technique to gradually increase your commitment to exercise. Get out into nature. Set a timer to remind yourself to get up every hour to stretch. Try gentle yoga (瑜伽 ).While you build up your body, dont forget to nouris
35、h (滋养）your mind. Write down one thing every day that you are grateful for. 19 Learn to become your own best friend. 20 Instead of relying on our social circumstances to bring people into our lives, we need to change ourselves first and then invite people into our lives.A. On the surface, these are f
36、ine suggestions.B. Spend a few minutes every day in reflection.C. It will be even more difficult when you are an adult.D. We only need to know how to start a conversation with strangers.E. We are missing the motivation and self-confidence to get started.F. Making friends as an adult is possible, but
37、 it requires a new approach.G. Fortunately, there are plenty of simple things that you can do to increase your physical and emotional resources.第二部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband, Tom, has always been good
38、 with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse（松鸡）. Its 21 for a grouse to have any contact（接触）with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, 22 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in 23 . Tom was working out in the field when
39、 he 24 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 25 unafraid and seemed to be 26 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 27 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 28 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came wit
40、hin a few feet of him to watch. Tom 29 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be 30 . Shed run up and peck（啄）at Toms hands, then 31 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 32 and left.As
41、spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 33 more and more often. 34 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a 35 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 36 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.W
42、hen hunting season opened, we put a 37 at the end of our driveway asking 38 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 39 warned people not to shoot her. 40 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her. 21A. interesting Breasonable Cimpo
43、ssible Dunusual22A. though Bbecause Cunless Duntil23A. spring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter24A. got Bkept Cnotice Dimagined25A. naturally Bcertainly Cnormally Dsurprisingly26A. crazy Bcurious Cconcerned Dcautious27A. shy Bawkward Cfriendly Delegant28A. careful Btired Cfond Dsick29A. supposed Brealize Chop
44、ed Dpretend30A. ignored Bobserved Camazed Ddisturbed31A .put Bback Cset Dtake32A. game Bwork Cplace Dman33A. give up Bcome out Cturn over Dfly by34A. Eventually BSuddenly CConstantly DPresently35A. chance Bdream Cpicture Dsense36A. comfortable Bguilty Canxious Dfamiliar37A. lantern Bsign Cgun Dlouds
45、peaker38A. drivers Bfarmers Chunters Dtourists39A. just Byet Cthus Dalso40A. In fact BFor long COn the contrary DBy the way第二节 （共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, our class was 41 duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I was 42 (sh
46、ock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a 43 (heat) discussion on how 44 (solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food
47、. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be the 45 (good) choice.The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, 46 (call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and 47 (express) their su
48、pport. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty 48 any leftover. Food 49 (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of 50 we had done.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉修改：
