1、2018 届重庆市万州分水中学高三 10 月月考英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150 分.考试用时 120 分钟.第卷（三部分，共 100 分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do during the vacation?A. Work in a clothes store
2、. B. Travel around with Sam. C. Go to the countryside. 2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress. C. Workmates. 3. How does the woman sound?A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed. 4. What does the woman think Tom needs?A. Punishment. B. Sugges
3、tions. C. Encouragement. 5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. In her bag. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What day is it today?A.
4、Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What is the woman going to do first?A. Call Marks parents. B. Exchange tickets. C. Watch a match. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. What problem does the boy have?A. He always gets lost on campus. B. He has difficulty in learning physics. C. He lost his class schedule.
5、9. Where is the boy supposed to be now?A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. In Building 4. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Where is the woman now?A. At her home. B. In a hotel. C. In a bar. 11. What did the womans neighbor complain about?A. The meeting. B. The service. C. The noise. 12. When will th
6、e party end?A. At 12:15. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:25. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. Whats the mans job?A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. A translator. 14. Who are most likely interested in this product?A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreign students. 15. How many languages does the product contain?A.
7、 6. B. 7. C. 8. 16. Whats the woman dissatisfied with about the product?A. Its size. B. Its design. C. Its price. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What will the temperature be tomorrow?A. 1630. B. 1828. C. 1623. 18. How will the day start on Sunday?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 19. When will it probab
8、ly be pretty cold?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 20. How often is the weather forecast?A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二部分：阅读理解第一节（15 小题，第二节 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the out
9、standing ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelter
10、s and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the
11、 dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Ari
12、zona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white
13、 passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,“ said Parks.21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work. B. He
14、r teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.22.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.23.Who m
15、ade a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BC
16、himps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能 ) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share
17、food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in th
18、e next cage, he will pull at random he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.
19、The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe t
20、hat the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the childre
21、n are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better
22、at understanding the social world.The core of what childrens minds have and chimpsdont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They acti
23、vely seek to be part of a “we“, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.25.What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A. Chimps seldom care about othersinterests. B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighborsfood. D. Chimps naturally sha
24、re food with each other.26.Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they _.A. have the instinct to help others B. know how to offer help to adultsC. know the world better than chimps D. trust adults with their hands full27.The passage is mainly about _.A. the helping behaviors of you
25、ng children B. ways to train childrens shared intentionalityC. cooperation as a distinctive human nature D. the development of intelligence in childrenCGoing green seems to be a fad （时尚） for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we cant really say, but for the two of us, going gre
26、en is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 di
27、fferent green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help t
28、he environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic（有机的） stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we dont need. We have given away half o
29、f what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Yea
30、r. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.28.What might be the best title for the passage?A. Going Green B. Protecting the PlanetC. Keeping Open Minded D. Celebrating Our Green Year29.
31、It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_.A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didnt know how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks30.What did the couple do over the c
32、ourse of Our Green Year?A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits. B. They ignored others ungreen behavior.C. They chose better chemical cleaners. D. They sold their home-made food.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The government will give support to the green project.B.The coupl
33、e may continue their project in the future.C.Some people disagree with the couples green ideas.D.Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conv
34、ersation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙）with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a pers
35、ons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied(暗示）is that the person wants the liste
36、ner to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, a
37、nd Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures
38、 may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cu
39、ltural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the auth
40、or say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger. B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese. B. The French.C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.34.What does the a
41、uthor advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Nativ
42、e Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesig
43、ht, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of child
44、ren now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to
45、 seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help p
46、rotect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, y
47、ou may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow t
48、he doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everyt
49、hing they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes w
