1、A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.7. Whats wrong with the man?A. He was hit by a ladder. B. He broke his leg. C. He hurt his foot.A. A manager. B. A salesman. C. A cleaner.13. What isnt needed for his job?A. Copying machine. B. Wax(蜡) C. Floor-polishing machine.大 庆 一 中 高 三 年级 上 学 期 第 三
2、次阶 段 考 试 英 语 试 题命题时间：2018.12本试卷分第 I 卷（选择 题）和第 II 卷（非选择 题）两部分，共 150 分，共 4 页。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷第 一部 分：听 力（ 共两节 ，满 分 30 分 ）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to buy?A. $5.5 fo
3、r a red. B. $13.6 for two green ones. C. $11 for two red ones.2. What is the feeling of the man?A. He felt sleepy. B. He is tired of listening. C. The work is important.3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?A. Stay at home. B. Collect stamps. C. Volunteer in the west.4. Where does the conve
4、rsation probably take place?A. In a plane. B. In a train. C. In a restaurant.5. Why didnt Mary sleep well?A. She had a headache. B. She had a stomachache. C. She was troubled by noise.第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并 标在试卷的相 应位置。 听每段对话或 独白前， 你将
5、有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. When will the man go to see the doctor?8. Which statement of the following is TRUE? A. The appointment time is quite fit to the man.B. The appointment time isnt quite fit to the man. C. The man cant go to the hospital.听第 7
6、段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby.B. Mahjong can become an addiction. C. Mahjong is too boring to play.10. What are they going to do now?A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games.11. What is foreigners hobbies? A. Playing
7、Mahjong only.B. Playing card games and Mahjong. C. Playing their old card games.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What does the man probably do?14. Whats the possible relationship between them?A. Manager and secretary. B. Friends C. Teacher and student.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Why is the woman worried?A.
8、 The mechanic might try to overcharge her. B. Theres something wrong with her car.C. Good mechanics are not available.16. What does the woman think of her mechanic?A. He takes advantage of her. B. He is reliable. C. He overcharges.17. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school. B
9、. In a shop. C. In a park.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What were the students going to do ?A. They were going to read their articles before a video camera. B. They were going to read news on TV.C. They were going to celebrate the writers sisters birthday.19. Why was the writer so nervous?A. He had ne
10、ver stood before a video camera.B. He had never read his own article before a video camera. C. This camera was different from the one he had once faced.20.What was the writers feelings to his class teacher?A. Nervous B. Afraid. C. Thankful第二部分：阅读理 解（共两节 20 小题，每小 题 2 分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
11、 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B 、 C 和 D）中，选 出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AWrite for Science & ChildrenHere comes your great chance to publish in Science & Children, a great magazine for science teaching and learning.What to Submit and Writing Tips*Creative activities*Successful programs*Problems in elementary sci
12、ence educationIn your article, share the complete experience, including what you did, what worked, and what didnt. When describing an activity, identify the grade level and safety considerations. Tell us what your students were wondering about. What did they say as they did the activity? What change
13、s will you make to the activity in the future?When describing a successful program, give complete details. How was the program set up? Why was it begun? What did your students think of it?With these suggestions in mind, you may soon be among S&Cs published authors.Article PresentationYour article sh
14、ould be no more than 2,000 words. Longer articles may be returnedwithout being reviewed.How to SubmitSubmit articles at our website. You will first need to save your article as a word document.Choose your document name based on the title of your article, not on the authors name orschool.If you have
15、any questions about the submission process, please contact Managing EditorValynda Mayers. For questions about journal content, contact Editor Linda Froschauer.21. Which of the following can you write in your article?A. Experience about traveling abroad. B. Daily activities at home.C. Successful scie
16、nce activities.D. Suggestions on how to get good grades.22. What should be the name of your word document?A. The magazines name B. The authors schoolC. The authors name D. The articles title23. Where should you hand in your article?A. We dont know B. At the magazines websiteC. At the Managing Editor
17、s office D. At the magazines companyBChristmas at the mountain clinic would have to wait. The banks beside MaryBreckinridges clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.With a neighbors help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. The
18、y named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30, 1926, Mary, another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board, Mary smile
19、d and waved.Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poorer people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few
20、British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made solittle money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and
21、nearly every person was malnourished for lack of food.Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horsebackto outlying farms, often in bad weather, to answer calls for
22、help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia(肺炎), ga ve shots, and delivered babies. Theproud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with
23、respect.The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help pe
24、ople in need.24. How did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients to Krypton?A. By train B. By car C. By water D. On horseback25. What does the underlined word “malnourished” in Paragraph 4 most probably means?A. In danger of dying B. Careless C. Lacking nutrition D. Mysterious26. We can learn from t
25、he text that Mary Breckinridge .A. trained all of her assistants herselfB. wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountains C. wanted to set up more clinics to help the sick D. remains a great influence on health care today27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Mary and other nurses provided kind medi
26、cal care to rural people. B. The Frontier Nursing Service set up many branches.C. Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patients. D. Mary and her family were always helpful to others.CToday tropical rainforests are disappearing from the face of the globe. Despite growinginternat
27、ional concern, rainforests continue to be destroyed at a pace over 80,000 acres per day. World rainforest cover now stands at around 2.5million square miles. Human activities have had an effect on much of this remaining area.Deforestation(森林滥伐) of tropical rainforests has a global effect on species
28、extinction,the loss of important ecosystem services and renewable resources, and the reduction of carbon sinks. However, this destruction can be slowed, stopped, and in some cases even reversed(逆 转). Most people agree that the problem must be solved, but the means are not as simple asbuilding fences
29、 around the remaining rainforests or banning the wood trade. Economic, political, and social pressures will not allow rainforests to continue to exist if they are completely closed off from use and development.So, what should be done? The solution must be based on what is practical, not completely i
30、dealistic and depends on developing a conservation approach built on the principle ofsustainable( 可 持 续 的 ) use and development of rainforests. Beyond the responsibledevelopment of rainforests, efforts to restore damaged forest lands along with the establishment of protected areas are key to securin
31、g rainforests for the long-term benefits they can provide for mankind.Historic approaches to rainforest conservation have failed, as shown by the increased rate of deforestation. In many regions, closing off forests as untouchable parks and reserves has neither improved the quality of living or econ
32、omic opportunities for the rural poor, nor stopped forest clearing by illegal woodcutters and developers.The problem with this traditional approach to preserving wildlands in developing countries is that it fails to develop proper economic motives for preserving the forest. Local people and the gove
33、rnment itself must see financial returns to prove the costs of maintaining parks from economic activities.28. What has caused some species extinction in the tropical rainforests?A. Humans destroying the trees. B. Carbon sinks being reduced. C. Lacking renewable resources.D. Fences not being built ar
34、ound the rainforests.29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Economic returns can make some difference in protecting tropical rainforests. B. Human activities have had an effect on tropical rainforests.C. Rainforests must be closed off to be better protected. D. Tropical rainforests can be easi
35、ly preserved.30. What is the authors attitude to tropical rainforest protection?A. Indifferent. B. Puzzled.C. Doubtful. D. Concerned.31. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the fact of forests disappearing. B. To stress the importance of the rainforests.C. To appeal for right ways to
36、save the rainforests. D. To show the bad effects of deforestation.DBrain imaging was once thought to be too costly and difficult for widespread use in the developing world. But the technology soon may be available in poor countries. Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity. It uses infrared
37、light similar to the light produced by atelevision remote control. Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive( 认 知的)de lays, mental problems in newborns and young children. Such children could be sufferingfrom a poor diet.The technology has a long name - functional near-infrared spectro
38、scopy, or f-N-I-R-S. It involves placing an extremely small, soft helmet around a babys head. Infrared light is sent through the bone protecting the brain. It helps to show whether babies are developing normallyfor their age.This technology is considered safer than other imaging methods, including M
39、RI or PET scan. And it also can be easily moved. The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle. Health workers can drive it from village to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London. She helped develop the relatively low-cost, non-aggressive imagi
40、ng technology. She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brain, you direct oxygen to those different brain areas. And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain, we can work out
41、how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.“Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia. The babies involved were between four and eight months old. They were examined three times over 15 months.Researchers noted the babies reactions to different images an
42、d sounds. She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children. She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or treated for health problems that can harm brain development.32. What do we know about the fNIRS?A. It measures oxygen in the body to learn how b
43、rains are developing.B. It is just like a soft helmet around a babys head.C. It can only be used in newborns and young children. D. It is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.33. Whats the main solution to the diseases in the brain in the countries like Gambia?A. To guarantee their adequate
44、 medicine. B. To develop economy.C. To offer their proper education.D. To insure they can get good nutrition.34. If you use one area of your brain more often, what will the oxygen be directed?A. The oxygen will be directed to that area just like others. B. The oxygen will be directed to other areas
45、around that. C. The oxygen will be directed to that area actively.D. We dont know.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Poor Countries Can All Use fNIRS NowB. fNIRS, A New Imaging MethodC. Poor Nutrition Only Led to Mental ProblemsD. Brain Imaging Enters Africa第 二节 （共 5 小题
46、 ；每 小题 2 分， 满分 10 分 ） 根 据 短文 内 容， 从短 文后 的 选项中 选 出 能填 入空 白 处的 最 佳选 项。 选项 中 有两 项 为多余选项。Master Your DeadlinesThe struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush an unsatisfactory work.At work,
47、 failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired. 36 Here are a few best practices.Assign deadlines to what matters.If the task isnt of high importance, dont set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured. 37 This will provide jus
48、t enough pressure to ensure you get it done. 38 .ingered(逗留) lon g after she drove away. Ive always 52 to see her full length.Finally, I could see very well as she walked very 53 with a walking stick. The lady had a prosthesis(假肢) !I couldnt watch any more as tears were 54 me. For weeks, I had envie
49、d thiswoman 55 I had been able to walk three miles! I told my husband about theSet a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actualdeadline. 39 If youre working with a group of people, add ineven more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.Keep communicating.40 This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didnt come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc.
