1、哈尔滨市第六中学 2019 届开学阶段性总结高三英语试题第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题 1 分，共 20 分）1. What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now thats the main thing. A. Anyway. B. Besides. C. Otherwise. D. Therefore.2. We should take a new _ to solving the problem. A. method B. way C. approach D. measure 3. We should l
2、earn to see things from different _. A. ankles B. angles C. angels D. uncle4. The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance5. Tom said the taste of the bacon was _. He didnt like it. A.
3、 artificial B. awful C. awkward D. average6. My_ was to investigate the balloon accident. A. basement B. appointment C. assignment D. amusement7. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. A. as B. when C. since D. if 8. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. bare B. s
4、ustainable C. flexible D. available 9. We are friends, but I dont know much about their private _.A. affairs B. incidents C. accidents D. businesses 10. It seems quite_ to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20 minute meeting. A. accurate B. absurd C. abrupt D. actual 11. Judging from her
5、_, she must be a Southerner. A. sound B. voice C. accent D. noise12. His red clothes stood out clearly _ the white snow. A. over B. by C. for D. against13. Dont worry! The driver has already _ the seats to the heights of the children. A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. admitted14. You look well. T
6、he air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about15. Please give us a detailed _ of what happened. A. achievement B. accommodation C. account D. accountant 16. If your mind goes _, try not to panic.A. blank B. bored C. bitter D. black 17. Th
7、e passengers were standing on the platform, waiting to _ the train for London. A. broad B. abroad C. aboard D. board18. Which driver _ for the accident?A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed on D. was blamed to19. Tom, _ yourself. Did you forget the school rules? A. perform B. believe C.
8、behave D. conduct20. We should learn to smile. Never let the _ days ruin your life.A. blue B. blouse C. behalf D. bare第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMoonshaker GV Chillingsworth Softcover 9781466906358 Price: $ 14.50 Pages: 186 When
9、 space plans secretly to harm the world, scientists develop a satellite to save it. However, not everyone wishes for change, and destruction leads to a new fight, along way from home. The crew must now work together in order to get back.The War Around UsWolfgang Peter May Softcover 9781426921452 Pri
10、ce: $25.99 Pages: 460 As a young child, Wolfgang Peter May fled from his home in Breslau, Germany during World War II and witnessed the destruction of Dresden. He eventually joined the US. army. In The War Around Us, May explores and debates many faces of war and delivers a hard-hitting, first-pers
11、on look at the true face of war.The Old Man and the Sea Ernest Hemingway Hardcover 9780684830490 Price: $14.99 Pages:132 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951. It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an ag
12、ed Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours worth of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.Little Women Louisa May Alcott Softcover: 9780553212754 Price: $4.99 Pages: 560
13、 Little Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888), whi-ch was originally published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. Alcott wrote the books over several months at the request of her publisher. Following the lives of the four March sistersMeg, Jo, Beth and Amythe novel details
14、 their passage from childhood to womanhood and is loosely based on the author and her three sisters. Order online and you can save 20% off your total purchase on orders over $ 15. 21. If we are interested in science fiction, which book will we choose to read? A. Moonshaker. B. The War Around Us. C.
15、The Old Man and the Sea. D. Little Women. 22. How much does it cost to order The War Around Us online? A. $14.99. B. $25.99. C. $20.79. D. $23.75. 23. Whose book tells a story set in Cuba? A. Ernest Hemingways. B. Wolfgang Peter Mays. C. GV Chillingsworths. D. Louisa May Alcotts. BDerek Rabelo is no
16、t the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipe line big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thats because he is completely blind.When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the firs
17、t Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that me
18、ant becoming a surfer.At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father ta
19、ught him the basics and encourage him to keep practicing, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Prais do Morro surf school, where he studied under co
20、ach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another. But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but
21、he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.24. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfersB. Nobody has eve
22、r conquesred Hawaiis big wave breakC. Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave breakD. Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break25. How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?A. He never lost confidence in himB. He named him after his uncleC. He sen
23、t him to s surfing championD. He started his own interest in surfing26. After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he _.A. began to try riding a waveB. was no longer afraid of waterC. realized he still had a long way to goD. knew his fathers dream had come true27. Which of the following word
24、s can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?A. Skillful but proud B. Brave and confidentC. Courageous but stubborn D. Thoughtful and modestCThe Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It
25、teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create. Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So lets figure out what
26、 is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, ol
27、d magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(围巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋) 。”Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that re
28、ally just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the
29、 same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯 ) never dissolves. Young people taking part in the program learn tha
30、t reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year. 28. Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?A. To help children celebrate Christmas. B. To reduce the amount of waste. C To make the environment better, D. To build relationships between people and mature29.
31、What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?A. It is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.B It is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again. C. It is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items. D. It is better not to wrap gifts at all. 30. What can we infer from
32、 Lori Arguelless words?A. Doing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment. B. We still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment. C. Over a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless. D. Over time we found the root cause of protecting the
33、environment31. Whats the meaning of “decompose”?A. break down B. break out C. store up D. store awayDDo cell phones cause cancer? No one knows for sure. Mobile phones have only been widely used for around 20 years, with the very first ones introduced just over 30 years ago. Its too soon to tell just
34、 how harmful cell phones are.In February 2011, a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association recorded changes in brain glucose metabolism (葡萄糖代谢) during cell phone use. The study became the first to prove that cell phone use changes brain activity by monitoring 47 healthy volu
35、nteers seated and on the phone for 50 minutes. The volunteers brains were monitored by special scanners to measure glucose metabolism. Then in May 2011, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) added radiation from cell phones to its list of substances that p
36、ossibly cause cancer in humans. The IARCs research found that most cell phone use did not lead to more risk of glioma, a dangerous type of brain cancer, or meningioma, a more common, but typically not harmful cancer. However, the study did find enough evidence that using cell phones for long periods
37、 of time on the same side of the head could mean an increased risk of glioma.In a contrasting report released in July 2011, a British Institute of Cancer Research study found little evidence of cancer risk in 10 to 15 years of use. The study showed that there have been no increases in brain tumors (
38、肿瘤) in several countries over the last 30 years since cell phones were introduced or even in the last 20 years since their use became more widespread.With no long-term research available yet, limiting exposure to cell phone radiation by texting more and talking less is recommended. Stay off the phon
39、e when you have a weak signal, as it will need more radiation to contact the tower. Phone use for children should also be limited because their brains absorb twice as much cell phone radiation.32. We cant be sure whether cell phones cause cancer because _.A. there has been little research on the pro
40、blem up to now B. its difficult to track the bad effects of cell phone radiation C. different studies has been arguing fiercely about this problemD. there has been little evidence of it given the short history of cell phones33. What did the IARC find from their research?A. Radiation from the cell ph
41、one is certain to cause some brain cancers.B. Using cell phone for long periods of time could increase the risk of cancer.C. Cell phone use is more likely to cause a common cancer than a dangerous one.D. Staying away from cell phones with weak signal can reduce the risk of cancer.34. What is recomme
42、nded to reduce the harm from cell phone use?A. Staying far away from the signal tower. B. Using cell phones when the signal is weak.C. Limiting childrens exposure to cell phones.D. Talking more and texting less via cell phones.35. What does “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. A cell phone. B. The phone
43、user. C. The phone radiation. D. The cell phone signal. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Does your mood change with the seasons?Some people find that when the temperature goes down, so do their spirits. 36 They eat more and gain weight. They have trouble sleeping.
44、 They cant think clearly.Here are some ways you can beat the winter blues:Get out in the sun. Some experts say that winter blues happen because we get less sunlight in the winter than we do in other seasons. Some say that the decrease in sunlight can make us feel sad. 37 Get some exercise. A walk or
45、 other exercise will make chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) flow through your body. Endorphins are natural “feel good” chemicals.38 Avoid having too much sugar. If you crave sugary foods (like cookies or candy), it may be a sign that you need more protein (蛋白质), like meat, chicken, or fish.Avoid hol
46、iday stress. Cut back if you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. 39 Get some rest. Studies show that most teens need about nine hours of sleep each night. The average teen, though, gets only about six or seven hours of sleep per night.Get help. Be cautious if
47、you feel sad all the time and the feeling wont go away. 40 Talk to an adult who you trust or get help from a doctor.A. Eat more healthful foods.B. Choose different foods in season.C. Dont be so busy that you get run-down.D. Those people sometimes feel sad for no reason.E. You may have a bigger probl
48、em than the winter blues.F. Getting extra sunlight each day can help brighten your mood.G. A regular pattern of sleep is the most important thing to maintain.第二部分 语言知识运用( 共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C 和 D 四个选项中，速出可以填入空处的最佳选项。One random act of kindness can make someones day, but a man in Florida knows a good 41 isnt a one-time thing. After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had h
