1、河北武邑中学 2018-2019 学年上学期高三入学模拟考试英语试题考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1. Why does the woman ask the man to come?A. She feels cold. B. She wants to order some food. C. Something is wrong with the soup.2. Who will probably hold a party?A. The womans friend. B. The ma
2、n. C. The mans friend.3. What does the woman mean?A. The man should buy the suit. B. The man should change his job. C. The color of the suit is not suitable.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Enjoying their honeymoon. B. Attending a wedding. C. Seeing a movie.5. What does Maria think of studying Engl
3、ish abroad?A. Useful and necessary. B. Useful but expensive. C. Useless and expensive.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What was the robber like?A. Dark skin and long black hair. B. Dark skin and short brown hair. C. Brown skin and short black hair.7. What does the woman rem
4、ember about the robbers clothing?A. His T-shirts color. B. His trousers style. C. His jeans color.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Where is Julia Swan?A. In Shanghai. B. In New York. C. In California.9. What did Julia ask the speakers to do?A. Attend her art lesson. B. Work at Fudan University. C. Visit h
5、er when theyre free.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. Whats wrong with the mans camera?A. Its battery runs out very quickly. B. Its button doesnt work properly. C. Its screen always goes black.11. How long has the man had the camera?A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month.12. What is the womans attitude?
6、A. Impatient. B. Sincere. C. Rude.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What kind of flowers does the man order?A. A dozen red carnations. B. A dozen yellow carnations. C. A dozen pink roses.Com14. Where should the flowers be sent?A. No.84, WM Street. B. No.48, MW Road. C. No.84, MW Street.15. What does the
7、 man require the woman to do at last?A. Call him to confirm the information. B. Call before delivering the flowers. C. Help him write a letter.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The flowers are for the mans mom. B. The man will pay for the flowers in cash.C. The flowers will be delivered
8、 to the mans home.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Where will the recycling campaign be held?A. In a school. B. In a radio station. C. In a recycling center.18. When will the recycling campaign begin?A. At 8:00 am on July 8th. B. At 10:00 am on July 10th. C. At 10:00 am on July 18th.19. Why does the sp
9、eaker ask the listeners to bring cans?A. To use them to play games. B. To put them in the special recycling bins.C. To learn how to sort household rubbish.20. How can the listeners know more about the recycling campaign?A. By making a call. B. By listening to the radio. C. By reading the newspapers.
10、第二部分：阅读理解（共 2 节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIts a white Christmas in the United States today, with snow falling from Seattle to Maine. NortheastBiting winds with snow swept the Northeast.Earlier, up to 15 inches of snow fell during a snow st
11、orm in Maine, while up to one foot fell in New Hampshire. Winds reached 76 mph on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, while up to 61 mph winds tore through Long Island, New York. Falling snow collected on the runways at Bostons Logan International Airport, causing temporary flight delays.The wind was so severe
12、 in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual (重演) of George Washington and his soldierscrossing the Delaware River was canceled, the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News. MidwestHeavy lake effect snow fell in western Michigan.The National Weather Service has issued a wind-chill warning
13、 and advisory (公告) from Montana to Michigan. Bitter cold air in the Midwest produced wind chills Monday morning as low as minus 48 degrees in North Dakota and minus 47 in northern Minnesota.As this bitter cold made its way east overnight, it was expected to move over relatively mild Great Lakes, pro
14、ducing intense lake-effect snow bands capable of producing 2 to 4 inches of snow in an hour. West CoastThat storm system moved overnight through the Rockies, bringing more snow and the threat of avalanches(雪崩). The National Weather Service has issued an avalanche warning for the Wasatch Range Mounta
15、ins outside Salt Lake City.21. Why was the annual reenactment of George Washington and his soldiers crossing the Delaware River canceled?A. Because the river was frozen. B. Because the wind was too strong.C. Because the snow was too thick. D. Because the temperature was too low.22. Which of the foll
16、owing is the bad weather that has set in according to the passage?A. The avalanches. B. A white Christmas.C. A mess of peoples life. D. Heavy snow, biting wind and chills.23. What is the style of the passage?A. Weather report. B. News about the effect of bad weather.C. News about bad weather. D. A b
17、ad-weather warning and advisory.BThomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of our time, was born on June 2, 1840, in Dorsetshire, England. He died on January 11, 1928. In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as
18、 an assistant to a London architect, winning a prize for design. The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training. For five years he worked hard to practise writing poetry, but when he was twenty-seven, Hardy turned to fiction. His first story
19、 was accepted two years later, but upon the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it. His first novel, Desperate Remedies, appeared in 1871. During the next twenty-five years he published fourteen novels and two collections of short stories.Under the Greenwood Tree (1872) he never surp
20、assed(超越)in happy and delicate perfection of art. This and his next novel, A pair of Blue Eyes (1873), begin to show deep irony(讽刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardys writings.Far from the madding Crowd (1874) was his first popular success. In it is shown Hardys amazing power of describing nature
21、 as symbolic background for his characters, an organic part of the action of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of DUrbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure. Not until he was fifty-eight
22、years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixty-four when the first part of The Dymats, surprised the literary world.24. How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career?A. He could practice writing while working. B. He made a lot of money to support his writing.C.
23、He found material for his novels and poems. D. He applied architectural knowledge in his novels.25. What is Thomas Hardys Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?A. One of his masterworks. B. One of his best collections of poems. C. His best novel in perfection of art. D. His first popular success
24、.26. Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment?A. Desperate Remedies. B. A pair of Blue Eyes. C. Tess of DUrbervilles D. The Dymats.27. What type of writing is this text?A. A biography. B. A book review. C. A novel. D. A news report.CA new study has found that social m
25、edia could be affecting the sleep of young adults.The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburghs School of Medicine. They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders than those who use social media less. The researchers sa
26、y doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.“This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can influence your sleep.” said Jessica C Levenson. She was the lead author of a report on the study.The researchers set out to exami
27、ne the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults. Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the first “generation to grow up with social media.”The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Credit and Tumble
28、r. For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 to 32. On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day. They also “visited various social media 30 times per week”.Thirty percent of the studys participants reported having serious problems with
29、sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances.Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor
30、of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behaviors may be the most effective.28. Whats the main idea of the text?A. The researchers focus on social media. B. The researchers manage to handle sleep problems.C. Doctors treat yo
31、ung patients. D. Social media affects sleep.29. When treating sleep problems, doctors are advised to _.A. offer some advice about giving up social mediaB. ask the patients about young adults use of social mediaC. give young adults some medicine D. ask about the patients living conditions30. How did
32、the researchers mainly carry out the study?A. By doing online research. B. By giving an example.C. By collecting published data. D. By doing questionnaires.31. What can be inferred from the text?A. Men are more likely to suffer from a sleep disorder than women.B. People often using social media are
33、less likely to have a sleep disorder.C. Using computers less helps avoid sleep problems completely.D. Sleep problems can be determined by the times of a person visiting social media.D.That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as
34、 the “first-night” effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this 舒中高三仿真三英语 第 6 页 (共 10 页)effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has somethin
35、g to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remai
36、ning alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studies 35 healthy peoople as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the universitys Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in t
37、he department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less o
38、verall. During deep sleep, the participants brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemisphere (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to pr
39、ocess information detected in the surrouding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was s
40、taying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.32. What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?A. She found birds and dolphins rema
41、in alert while asleep.B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.C. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins.D. She conducted studies on birds and dolphins sleeping patterns.33. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?A. she monitored the brain a
42、ctivity of participants sleeping in a new environment.B. She recruited (招募) 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.C. She studied the differences between the two sides of participants brains.D. She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.34. What did Dr.
43、 Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?A. She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.B. She recorded participants adaptation to changed environment.C. She exposed her participants to two different stimili(刺激物).D. She compared the responses of different participants.35. What did
44、 Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?A. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.B. They tended to recongnize irregular beeps as a threat.C. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.D. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10
45、分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying (欺凌) is a problem in many schools. Maybe lots of you have ever come across school bullies. 36 Ignore the bully and walk away. Its definitely not a cowards response. Sometimes it can be harder than losing your temper. Walk tall and hold your head hi
46、gh. 37 Hold the anger. Who doesnt get really upset with a bully? 38 Bullies want to know they have control over your emotions. Work out your anger in other ways, such as through exercise or writing it down.39 However you choose to deal with a bully, dont use physical force. Not only are you showing
47、your anger, but you can never be sure what the bully will do in response. You are more likely to be hurt and get into trouble if you use violence against a bully. You can stand up for yourself in other ways, such as gaining control of the situation by walking away.Talk about it. It may help to talk
48、to a guidance advisor, teacher, or friend. 40 Talking can be a good outlet for the fears and frustrations that can build when youre being bullied.A. Take charge of the situation.B. This type of body language means you are not easily harmed.C. Here are some things you can do to fight bullying.D. Dont
49、 get physical.E. But thats exactly the response he or she is trying to get.F. Some adults believe that bullying is part of growing up.G. People above can give you the support you need第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）I grew up on a 50-acre farm in the small rural community of Catawissa, Missouri, as the sixth of seven children. My parents, Archie and Altha, often 41 during meals how everything on the table came from the 42 .Besides running the farm, Dad was
