1、,.词汇拓展 1. vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露 (同义词)逃跑 答案：escape;flee 2. vt. 教育;训练 adj. 受过教育的;有教养的 n. 教育 n. 教育家 答案：educate;educated;education;educator 3. n. 亲戚;亲属 n. 关系 n. 关系;联系 答案：relative;relation;relationship 4. n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动 n. 恐怖主义 n. 恐怖分子 答案：terror;terrorism;terrorist 5. n. 残忍;残酷 adj. 残忍的;残酷的 答案：cruelty;cruel,
2、6. n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏 adj. 得到回报的;值得做的 答案：reward;rewarding,.短语互译 1. 丧失勇气或信心 答案：lose heart 2. 当权;上台 答案：come to power 3.set up 答案：设立;建立 4.be sentenced to 答案：被判处(徒刑) 5.escape from 答案：从逃脱(走),.重点句型 1.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。 答案：shou
3、ld have been 2.They were not cleverer than me,but they their exams. 他们不比我聪明,但的确通过了考试。 答案：did pass 3.I felt bad I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。 答案：the first time,阅读THE REST OF ELIAS STORY,回答下列问题 1.What can we learn from Elias story? A.Mr Mandela was a great leader and was ready to help othe
4、rs. B.Black people in South Africa lived a hard life. C.Elias was a brave clever black man and he suffered a lot in his lifetime. D.All of the above.2.Why did Mr Mandela allow the prison guards to study too? A.Because he needed the guards help. B.Because he thought the guards had their rights to stu
5、dy. C.Because the guards were black people,too. D.Because the guards could pass the exams.,答案：D,答案：B,3.After being released from prison,at first Elias . A.had no difficulty in finding a job for he was better educated B.couldnt find any job for having blown up the government buildings C.continued his
6、 fighting for equal rights D.begged for food and help from others4.When Mr Mandela offered Elias the job of taking tourists around the prison,Elias . A.was very glad and proud to get the job B.didnt accept it because of his sad experience there C.accepted it after being encouraged by his family D.di
7、dnt accept it because he had found a better one himself,答案：A,答案：C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1. .never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37) 他处于困境时从不气馁。 lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 The team had won no games and they lost heart. 这支球队没赢过任何比赛,他们丧失了信心。(1)lose ones heart to sb 爱上某人;钟情于某人 lose/put ones heart into sth 投入到
8、某事上;对某事全力以赴 break ones heart 使人难过/心碎 learn sth by heart 记住;背诵 heart and soul 全心全意地 He lost his heart to a peasant girl. 他爱上了一个农家女孩。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,(2)lose face 丢脸 lose ones head 惊慌失措 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones patience 失去耐心,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2
9、.It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38) 那是一所任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 escape v. 逃脱;逃走;泄露 Two prisoners have escaped from the prison. 两名犯人从监狱逃走了。 She was lucky to escape punishment. =She was lucky to escape being punished. 她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 Water is escaping from the pipe. 水正从管子里漏出。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,escape fro
10、m从逃走;从漏出 escape doing sth逃脱做某事escape ones notice/attention逃过某人的注意 a narrow escape死里逃生 fire escape太平梯;安全出口 make ones escape 逃跑 There is no escaping.无法回避 escaped adj. 逃跑的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.They were not cleverer than me,but they
11、 did pass their exams.(P38) 他们不比我聪明,但的确通过了考试。 not+adj.(比较级)+than不如某人/物(客观上比较) This novel is not more interesting than that one. 这本小说不如那本有趣。 He is not taller than you.他不如你高。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,no+adj./adv.(比较级)+than 并不比;和一样不(主观的感觉) The maths problem is no more difficult than that one. =The maths probl
12、em is as easy as that one. 这道数学题并不比那道题难(和那道题一样容易)。 The girl is no taller than I. =The girl is as short as I. 那女孩并不比我高。(和我一样矮),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.Since I was better educated,I got a job working in an office.(P38) 因为我受过比较好的教育,我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。 educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的
13、 She is an educated woman;she wont do like that. 她是个受过教育的女性,她不会那样做的。 She was well educated in literature at a university. 她在大学里受到良好的文学方面的教育。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,educate v.教育;训练 educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事 be educated at a university 受大学教育;上大学 educate sb about/on sth 让某人接受有关某方面的教育 well-educated 受过良好教育
14、的 education n.教育;培养 educator n.教育工作者;教育家 educational adj.与教育有关的;有教育意义的 further education 深造,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.(P38) 在曼德拉先生和非洲人民大会党1994年掌权
15、之前,我有20年没有工作。 come to power 当权;上台 Things have changed a lot since he came to power. 自从他上台以来,情况变化很大。 The government came to power two years ago. =The government has been in power for two years. 本届政府已经执政两年了。come to power当权,上台(非延续性动作) be in power执政,掌权(延续性动作),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,return to power 重新执政 take/
16、seize/gain power 夺权 lose power 下台 beyond/out of ones power力所不能及 within ones power力所能及 in power 执政,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,6.All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and.(P38) 那时候我的妻子和孩子们不得不乞讨食物和 beg vi.乞求;乞讨;请求 The boy b
17、egged his parents for forgiveness. 这男孩乞求父母的原谅。 The old man had to beg for food from door to door. 这位老人不得不挨家挨户乞讨。 They begged me not to tell the truth. 他们请求我不要说出事实真相。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,beg(sb) for forgiveness 请求(某人)原谅 beg for food/meals讨饭 beg sb(not) to do sth 请求某人(不)做某事,(2)I beg your pardon. 对不起。/请再
18、说一遍。 (3)beggar n. 乞丐,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward.(P38) 他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪水是我的回报 reward n.报酬;奖金 I gave him a book as a reward for his help. 我给他了一本书作
19、为他帮助我的回报。 She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心没有得到一点回报。 A reward of $10,000 was offered for catching the escaped criminal. 悬赏1万美元作为捉拿那个逃犯的奖金。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,vt.酬劳;奖赏 How can I reward you for your kindness? 我怎样才能报答你的恩情呢? Can I reward you with a present? 我能给你一份礼物来报答你吗?as a reward for 作为
20、对的报酬/奖赏 in reward for=in return for 作为对的报答(奖赏) reward sb for(doing)sth 因(做)某事奖赏(报答)某人 reward sb with sth 用某物奖赏(酬谢)某人,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,8.set up law office to.(P39)建立律师事务所来 set up 设立;建立;搭起 They decided to set up
21、 a fund for this purpose. 他们决定为这个目的建立一个基金。 The local government will set up a hope primary school in the poor area. 当地政府将在这一贫困地区建一所希望小学。 The soldiers set up hundreds of tents for the earthquake-stricken people. 战士们为灾民搭建了数百顶帐篷。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,set aside留下;把置于一边 set down写下;记下 set out动身;出发;开始;陈述 set
22、to/about着手;开始 set off出发;动身;引爆;引发,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,9.sentenced to five years.(P39)被判处五年 sentence v. 判决;宣判;判刑 The judge sentenced the prisoner to five years hard labour. 法官判决那名犯人五年劳役。 He was sentenced to death for murder. 他因为谋杀被判
23、死刑。 He was sentenced to pay a fine of 500 yuan for drunk driving. 他因醉酒驾驶被判罚款500元。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,sentence sb to.判某人徒刑 be sentenced to death被判死刑 be sentenced to do sth被判干某事sentence sb to life imprisonment判某人终身监禁 under sentence of death被判处死刑 serve ones sentence服刑 pass/pronounce sentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,
