1、2018 届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（一）英语试题（word 版）第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Its getting late, Im afraid I must be going now.OK. A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. Stay longer. D. See you.2. Do you have ready for the spring outing
2、?No, I still have to buy some fruit. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing3. Find out the reason when you make a mistake, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favorable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile4. You dont see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you?No, we only m
3、eet .A. eventually B. consistently C. frequently D. occasionally5. Susan has more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she could buy new bicycles for those poor children.A. accelerated B. accompanied C. accumulated D. acknowledged6. The latest model of the washing machine is very
4、popular with women because it is lighter and less space as well.A. marks out B. takes up C. goes through D. comes into7. I dropped by at 6:00 pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I in a gym at that time.A. was exercising B. am exercising C. have exercised D. had exercised8. Please tell T
5、om that he has won the first prize in the maths contet. ! He never did so well before. A. Congratulations B. Of course I willC. Thats right D. What a good surprise9. his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A. Expressing B. ExpressedC. To express D. Having expressed10. We are liv
6、ing in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. why B. that C. whose D. when11. the culture gap and language differences, we still can understand each other through our body languages.A. Regarding B. Despite C. Without D. Considering12. Is this tea good cold as wel
7、l?with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be served13. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos then.A. will take B. will be takenC. have taken D. have been taken 14. They have quite a few suggestions about the service can be improv
8、ed.A. that B. why C. how D. what15. Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont beC. wouldnt have been D. wont have been 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I never looked up when my friends we
9、re talking and joking about the retarded (智障的) boy a few tables away. It didnt even cross my mind that he mind that he might feel 16 when people whispered about him. So I just let them talk.Then came the day when I learned my little brother Martins testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性). I
10、had never thought about him like that. I broke 17 , crying.Everything had just changer. He was no longer a(n) 18 little boy.Over time, I was able to accept his 19 a little more. We had to 20 because Martin needed treatment. So Martin and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the
11、 bus line waiting when a “short” bus (for the retarded) came and 21 up some kids. The children in the other line started making 22 about the “retarded” on that bus and I felt a 23 feeling in my heart. I said quietly that those comments werent very nice, 24 no one listened.My family moved again. In t
12、he new school I got a 25 to speak up pretty soon. That day, in a band class, my teacher 26 our playing to make some comments, “ Guys, were playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on!” The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very 27 . Then, I raised my hand. I wasnt sure what I was going to
13、say but I wanted to be heard.The whole class 28 down. My mouth opened and this came out: “I dont think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my 29 getting louder. “So I would 30 it
14、 if you didnt make fun of them.”The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me. My teacher 31 for his words and then started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But I didnt 32 , because I knew three things: I had spoken the 33 , I had taught everyone som
15、ething, and while everyone in the classroom was being a follower, I had 34 to take a different path since I wanted to become a 35 and a role model.16. A. amazed B. hurt C. uncertain D. cold17. A. off B. in C. down D. away18. A. normal B. noisy C. outstanding D. impressive19. A. pain B. interest C. o
16、pinion D. illness20. A. change B. move C. quit D. study21. A. set B. took C. brought D. picked22. A. jokes B. complaints C. choices D. discoveries23. A. violent B. strange C. confusing D. clear24. A. because B. if C. but D. so25. A. chance B. position C. topic D. point26. A. encouraged B. bothered C
17、. enjoyed D. stopped27. A. bad B. embarrassed C. tense D. guilty28. A. sat B. slowed C. quieted D. looked29. A. pace B. voice C. pulse D. breath30. A. excuse B. appreciate C. stand D. permit31. A. apologized B. fought C. allowed D. argued32. A. understand B. notice C. return D. care33. A. wisdom B.
18、importance C. matter D. truth34. A. helped B. decided C. agreed D. hoped35. A. reporter B. thinker C. leader D. trainer第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMen can be beautiful too, right?CHINA is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in
19、 Guangzhou this December. This year for the first time the contest will include a male section. Students from over 130 countries will compete for Mr. and Miss Beauty. The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world. It was copied by the United Nations University (an internation
20、al university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.Stick to studyingLI Yining, an economics professor at Peking University, said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market. “They should stress study,” Li said, in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University. W
21、hen asked, the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise. Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low-level income people.Campus cinemaStudents at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday. The 21
22、st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September. The ticket will cost 3-8 yuan, rather than 30-40 yuan at cinemas in town. Students often download movies online or watch DVDs. Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema. The digital cinema will show a varie
23、ty of films other than Hollywood blockbusters.Getting practicalAll 12,000 graduates from vocational school in Shanxi Province have landed a job, according to the provincial government. In the past five years, it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.
24、However, the number for university graduates is 70 percent. Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.36. In the third part, the underlined word “launched” may mean _.A. start
25、ed B. ended C. told D. mentioned37. Where can the material be chosen from?A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. An advertisement. D. A fashion magazine.38. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student B
26、eauty Contest.B. The ticket for digital film will cost 3-8 yuan.C. In the past five years, over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi.D. Over 100 universities took part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.39. Professor Li thinks that _.A. the house prices in
27、 Beijing will keep going up.B. the students should try their luck in the stock market.C. the government can do nothing about housing problem.D. the students should not only pay attention to study.40. What can we infer from the passage?A. In Shanxi, the professional school graduates are less popular
28、with employers than university graduates recently.B. The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters.C. The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.D. No men competed in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year.BBefore 1840 archit
29、ects and builders made buildings from stone, brick, or wood. The outside walls held up the weight of the building. A building that had more than a few stories became very heavy. A tall building, such as a castle, had very thick walls.As time went by, architecture began to change. By 1850 builders ha
30、d begun to use a metal called iron for the fronts of some large buildings. Iron is lighter than stone and stronger than wood. People dig raw iron from the ground, but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings. Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy（合金）.An alloy is a metal that conta
31、ins different metals and other compounds, or mixtures of chemicals. The metals and compounds are melted and mixed together to form the alloy. To make an iron alloy, workers use a blast furnace（鼓风炉）. This machine creates great heat. It has a tall chamber that is lined with brick and open at the top.
32、Workers put limestone, raw iron, and coke (a substance made from coal) into the top of the furnace. They force hot air into the bottom of the furnace. The hot air and a chemical reaction turn the materials into a liquid mass. Workers pour off waste liquid, called slag（矿渣）, and save the iron. Then th
33、ey form the hot iron into large blocks called pigs（金属块）, which can be formed into objects. This formed iron is called cast iron.Cast iron is strong, but it still contains unwanted materials. People wanted to remove these impurities. To do this, they needed to heat the iron to very high temperature.
34、Blast furnaces could not make that much heat.In England in 1855, Sir Henry Bessemer found the solution. He forced air through liquid pig iron. The oxygen in the air mixed with the impurities in the iron in a process called oxidation. Oxidation creates heat. The heat turns impurities into slag, which
35、 is poured off so that only pure steel remains. Pure steel is much stronger than iron. The Bessemer process took place in an egg-shaped machine called a converter. With this process, workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply.By the late 1800s, many people lived in big cities.
36、The price of land increased, one way builders could lower costs was to build taller buildings, which used less land. In Chicago in 1889, George A. Fuller completed the Tacoma Buildings, which had steel beams to hold up its weight. Soon people built more tall buildings with 10 to 20 stories. These we
37、re the first skyscrapers.41. Alloys are important because they _.A. have no impuritiesB. are the raw materials that people use to make ironC. may be more useful than the separate metals in the alloyD. contain different metals42. The Bessemer process was a success because it produced _.A. iron from s
38、teel B. steel quickly and cheaplyC. less slag than a blast furnace D. impurities in the iron43. Sir Henry Bessemer probably _.A. avoided difficult problems B. created slag into pure steelC. was not familiar with metals such as steel D. knew how to make cast iron44. From the article, you can conclude
39、 that architects throughout history _.A. thought carefully about materials when they designed buildingsB. could not design creative buildings until steel was inventedC. disliked stone, brick, and woodD. liked to design tall buildings45. Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the ar
40、ticle?A. Discoveries about iron and steel have allowed people to build taller buildings.B. Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process to make steel.C. Architects use many kinds of materials in buildings.D. Changes about designing building.COne evening I went out and left my 17-year-old son in charge of
41、his 8-year-old brother and 4-year-old sister. On this occasion, the work was made less troublesome by the presence of his girlfriend. I left with complete confidence that the older children would do a wonderful job of babysitting the younger children. Later, I discovered that complete confidence was
42、 the last thing I should have left home with.I had decided to return home earlier than planned so that my son and his girlfriend could go out. I called home with this happy news. But instead of hearing his cheerful, grateful voice on the other end of the line, all I heard was the sound of a telephon
43、e ringing.It was, I should point out, after 10 p.m., when the two younger children should have been in bed, and when the two older children should have been answering the phone. “Ill give him a lesson,” I said. I decided they must be outside. Why they might be outside at 10:30 on a wintry night I ha
44、d no idea, but it was the only explanation I could come up with.Finally, in desperation, I called his girlfriends house. After what seemed like countless rings, his girlfriend answered. “Yes,” she said brightly, “Hes right here.”He came on the phone. I was not my usual calm, rational self. After all
45、, one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you cant trust modern teenagers. “Where are the children?” I said. He said they were with him. They had done nothing wrong. My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriends house just for ice cream and cake. This was too good to
46、be believed. Well, it turns out that I shouldnt have believed it. It was only part of the truth.The following Saturday evening we were at my parents home, celebrating my birthday. My oldest son gave me the childrens gifts. Mounted and framed were a series of lovely color photographs of my children,
47、dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their most wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, all taken by the father of my sons girlfriend.46. The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger children because _.A. she knew that his eldest son was a good
48、baby-sitterB. she thought it no hard work to take care of the younger onesC. she believed he could do well with his girlfriends helpD. she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night47. When the author called home that evening, she found that .A. there was no one answering the telephone.B. the
49、 children were preparing a birthday gift for herC. her son was quarrelling with his girlfriendD. her son had brought his girlfriend home 48. According to Paragraph 3, “it” means .A. the two younger children have been in bed B. the older children have been answering the phoneC. the author will give her older son a lessonD. the older son went outside wi
