1、Part 1 多样句式,构造完美框架,-2-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,正确使用5种基本句型 句式1:主语+谓语(不及物动词) 此句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点是句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词被称为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,She runs in the park.她在公园里跑步。,【秒杀1】我农场的一天从拂晓就开始了。(20186浙江,读后续写)【秒杀2】最终,我们分别的时刻到来了。(201711浙江,读后续写)【秒杀3】毕业典礼终于来了。(2017北京,书面表达),-3-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,Graduation finally
2、 came.,The day starts at dawn on my farm.,Finally,the moment of our departure arrived.,-4-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,句式2:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 此句式的句型特点为谓语动词均为实义动词,是主语发出的动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,其后必须接一个宾语(宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式或不定式),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。 I know her very well.我非常了解她。,【秒杀1】我们将一块包饺子。(201711浙江,应用文写作)【秒杀2】我们在一座高山脚下发现了一个很
3、棒的野营地点。(201711浙江,读后续写),Well make dumplings together.,We found a great camping site at the foot of a high mountain.,-5-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,句式3:主语+系动词+表语 此句式就是我们常提到的主系表结构。该句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,其中谓语动词须用系动词 (主要是be动词),表语多是形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或动词-ing形式等。 The boy was frightened.这个男孩害怕了。 He became a teacher.他成了一名教师。
4、,【秒杀1】大卫和我非常紧张。(201711浙江,读后续写)【秒杀2】我的英语口语非常棒。(20186浙江,应用文写作),David and I became nervous.,My spoken English is excellent.,-6-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,句式4:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 此句式中的谓语动词必须接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,其中一个是表示人的间接宾语,另一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。 She gave her mother a present.她给了她母亲一件礼物。 【秒杀1】那无疑给我们一种极大的成
5、就感。(2017北京,书面表达),That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.,【秒杀2】他的妻子蒂娜给我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。(20186浙江,读后续写),His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner.,-7-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,句式5:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 此句式中的动词虽然是及物动词,但只接一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须再加上一个成分来对宾语进行补充说明,这样才能使意思完整。宾语补足语直接跟在宾语后面,补充说明宾语的情况。 I consider it pos
6、sible to work out the problem in another way. 我认为有可能用另一种方法解决这道题。,【秒杀1】我觉得登山是一件有趣的事情。(20176浙江,应用文写作)【秒杀2】我认为与你一起学习唐诗很开心。(2017全国,书面表达),I think it fun to climb mountains.,I think it great happiness to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.,灵活使用非谓语动词 1.使役动词let/make/have/get/keep/leave.sb.
7、/sth.do/doing/done.使/让做/正在做/被做 【秒杀1】如果你有任何问题,请让我知道。(2017全国,书面表达)【秒杀2】你让机器一直运行着是不对的。【秒杀3】我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。,-8-,Its wrong of you to leave the machine running.,We cant leave such an important matter unfinished.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,-9-,2.感官动词see/notice/watch/hear.sb/sth do/doing/done.看到/注意到/观察到/听到某人/某物做/正在
8、做/被做,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,【秒杀1】我看见他几分钟前离开的。【秒杀2】当地面在我眼前变得模糊(blur)的时候,我听到我父亲在喊我的名字。(20186浙江,读后续写)【秒杀3】周小姐注意到桌子上的花被换过。,I saw him leave a few minutes ago.,I could hear my dad calling my name as the ground became a blur.,Miss Zhou noticed the flowers on the table changed.,-10-,3.when/while/once/unless/althou
9、gh.+doing/done.当/当/一旦/除非/虽然做/被做 【秒杀1】当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。,When offered help,people often say “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,【秒杀2】我在读高中的时候有接待国外中学生的相关经历。(20186浙江,应用文写作),I had related experience of receiving foreign students while/when studying in the high school.,-11-,花样1,花样2,
10、花样3,花样4,4.having done. 已经做 【秒杀1】在得知你寒假不回国的消息后,我想邀请你来我家过春节。(201711浙江,应用文写作)【秒杀2】在了解你对打乒乓球很感兴趣后,我想简短介绍下我们乒乓球队。(2017全国,书面表达),Having known that youre not going back home this winter holiday,I want to invite you to my house to celebrate the Spring Festival with me.,Having known you are interested in play
11、ing ping-pong,I give you a brief introduction about our team.,5.by doing. 通过做 【秒杀】为了做一名合格的志愿者,我得通过读书自我提高。(2017天津,书面表达)6.疑问词+to do 【秒杀1】如何停止对河流的污染是一个大问题。【秒杀2】我们就该在视频里放什么内容进行了辩论。(2017北京,书面表达),-12-,How to stop polluting rivers is a big issue.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,In order to be a qualified volunteer,I have
12、to improve myself by reading some books.,We debated over what to put into the video.,-13-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,7.only to do/to be done 结果却 【秒杀】他匆忙赶到邮局,却发现关门了。,He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.,8.with+宾语+宾语补足语 【秒杀】他一只手放在栏杆上,向狼喷射喷雾(spray)。(20176浙江,读后续写),9.doing.表伴随 【秒杀】我和父亲在农场的客房里过夜
13、,听着附近河里的蛙声和翻滚的水声。(20186浙江,读后续写),With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf.,My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.,-14-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,10.to do.表示原因 【秒杀】看到我父亲和保罗叔叔在骑马,我印象非常深刻。(20186浙江,读后续写),I was
14、impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.,规范使用复合句 1.名词性从句 (1)I wonder whether/if.我想知道是否 【秒杀】我想知道你是否愿意接受我的邀请。(201711浙江,应用文写作)(2)What impressed/surprised/shocked me most was that.最令我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是 【秒杀1】最令我印象深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。【秒杀2】最使我惊讶的是她竟敢在这么冷的天游泳。,-15-,What impressed me most was that they never
15、 lost heart.,What surprised me most was that she dared to swim in such cold weather.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,I wonder if you are willing to accept my invitation.,-16-,(3)It is important/necessary/strange.that.重要的/必需的/奇怪的是 【秒杀】重要的是,我们应该沿着这条河走。(20186浙江,读后续写)(4)That/This/It is why/because.那/这就是为什么/因为 【秒杀1】那便是他
16、如此喜欢这个地方的原因。,That is why he likes the place so much.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,【秒杀2】那就是我认为沿长江旅行是一个较好的选择的原因。(2017北京,书面表达),Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.,It is important that we should walk along the river.,-17-,(5)The reason why.is that.的原因是 【秒杀1】母亲晚饭做得晚的原因是要准备的菜实在太多。【秒杀2
17、】我们喜欢这次经历的原因是它教会了我们只要保持冷静,总有办法摆脱任何困境(plight)。(20186浙江,读后续写)(6)The chances are (that).很可能 【秒杀】你可能不用付钱。,The reason why Mother was late with dinner was that there were so many dishes to prepare.,The chances are(that) you wont have to pay.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,The reason why we love this experience is that i
18、t teaches us theres always a way out of plight as long as we stay calm.,-18-,(8)Sb holds the belief/view that.某人(坚定地)持有这样一种观点。 【秒杀】多数人坚定地持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人的命运。,Most people hold the view that education can change ones fate.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,(7)It appears/seems(that).似乎 【秒杀】似乎这次郊游的安排非常丰富。(20176浙江,应用文写作),
19、It seems that this trip is full of activities.,-19-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,2.状语从句 (1)when/while 当的时候 【秒杀1】如果你有任何问题,可以直接找我帮忙。(2017全国,书面表达)【秒杀2】当你做了最后的决定时,请及时告诉我。(201711浙江,应用文写作)(2)on condition that. 在条件/前提下;如果 【秒杀】我会把这本书借给你,前提是你不把它弄脏。,Ill lend this book to you on condition that you keep it clean.,Dont hesit
20、ate to ask me for help if you have any questions.,When you make the final decision,please let me know in time.,-20-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,(3)each/every time每次,每当 【秒杀】每次我们提到那次旅行中有趣的事,愉快的笑容布满了妈妈的脸庞。(201711浙江,读后续写),Every/Each time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey,a pleasant smile would spread
21、over Moms face.,-21-,(4)the first time第一次 【秒杀】第一次看见你时,我就意识到好像以前在哪里见过你。(5)as soon as/the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly一就 【秒杀】我们一听到熟悉的蛙叫声,就知道我们回到了农场。(20186浙江,读后续写),The first time I saw you,I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,As soon as we heard the
22、 familiar frogs,we knew we were back to the farm house.,-22-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,(6)as/so long as 只要 【秒杀】下午,我问保罗叔叔我是否可以骑马,他说可以,只要我父亲和我一起。(20186浙江,读后续写),In the afternoon,I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride,and he said yes,as long as my dad went with me.,-23-,(7)providing/provided/suppose/supp
23、osing (that).如果;假如 【秒杀】假如没有纯净的水,我们喝什么?(8)before在之前;还没来得及就;才 【秒杀1】布朗先生来这里之前,已经在一家银行工作一年了。【秒杀2】我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。,Supposing that there is no clean water,what shall we drink?,Mr Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.,He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.,花样1,花样2,花样3,
24、花样4,【秒杀3】你最好在课前进行充分准备。(2017全国,书面表达),Youd better make full preparations before class.,-24-,(9)(ever) since自从 【秒杀1】格林先生自从三年前来到中国以来,就一直在那所学校教书。,Mr Green has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,【秒杀2】自从你来到中国,我还没有机会带你到处参观。(20176浙江,应用文写作),I havent got any chance to
25、 show you around China since you arrived.,-25-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,(10)as 当的时候;一边一边;随着 【秒杀】他一边拿着我的马缰绳(rein)带路,一边保持沉默仔细聆听。(20186浙江,读后续写),He kept silent and listened very carefully as he took my horse rein and led the way.,-26-,3.定语从句 (1)As you can see in.正如你在中看到的那样 【秒杀】正如你在图画中所看到的那样,外面刮风下雨,而温室里的花却长势良好。(2
26、)As sb puts it.正如某人所说的那样 【秒杀】正如我们教练常说的那样,只要我们坚持,一切皆有可能。,As you can see in the drawing,it is windy and rainy outside,and yet the flower in the greenhouse is at its best.,As our coach often puts it,everything is possible if we keep on.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,-27-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,(3)As we all know./As is know
27、n to all.众所周知 【秒杀1】众所周知,学习英语没有捷径。【秒杀2】众所周知,这不仅有意义而且有趣。(2018全国,书面表达),As we all know,there are no short cuts to learning English.,As we all know,it will be not only meaningful but also interesting.,-28-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,(4)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这” 【秒杀】我已经决定于星期三上午8点在1号教学楼101室教你唐诗,学习活动将持续两个小时。(2017全国 ,书面表达)
28、,Ive decided to teach you Tang poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday,which will last two hours.,(5)one of the+复数名词+定语从句 中的一个 【秒杀】这是我今年组织的有趣的旅行之一。(20176浙江,应用文写作),This is one of the fun trips that I have organized this year.,-29-,(6)the only one of the+复数名词+定语从句 中唯一的一个 【秒杀】玛丽是这些最年轻的姑娘中唯一一
29、个参加乐队伴奏的。,Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band.,(7)such.as.像这样的;诸如此类的 【秒杀】他并不像看上去的那样愚蠢。(8)the same.as./the same as.和一样的 【秒杀】她知道,他的感受和她的一样。,Hes not such a fool as he looks.,She knew he felt just the same as she did.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,-30-,高调使用特殊句式 1.强调句型 (1)It is/was+被强调部分+t
30、hat 【秒杀1】有价值的不是故事本身,而是故事所反映的内容。(2015福建满分作文)【秒杀2】至关重要的是遵守这些规则的人们。(2)It is/was not until.that.,It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.,It is the people who obey the rules that matter.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,【秒杀】直到那个时候,我才意识到我们已经迷路了。(20186浙江,读后续写),It is the people who obey th
31、e rules that matter.,-31-,(3)主语+动词+特殊疑问词+it is/was+that+其他 【秒杀1】我想知道到底是什么让你如此高兴。【秒杀2】他不知道到底是谁给了他那么多钱。(4)强调谓语时,借助于“do/does/did+动词原形” 【秒杀】我真的希望可以成为一名优秀的志愿者。(20186浙江,应用文写作)(5)Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他? 【秒杀】他是因为生病才没有来吗?,I wonder what it is that makes you so happy.,He did not know who it was that gave him
32、so much money.,Is it because he is ill that he cant come?,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,I do hope that I can become an excellent volunteer.,-32-,(6)特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他? 【秒杀】昨天你为什么没来开会?,Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,-33-,2.倒装句 (1)Only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装 只有 【秒杀1】只有当我们更多地为别人
33、考虑的时候,我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。,Only when we think more for others can we create a harmonious environment.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,【秒杀2】只有真正融入(immersed)中国文化中才能学好汉语。(20176浙江,应用文写作),Only when you are truly immersed in the Chinese culture can you master the Chinese language.,-34-,(2)not only.but also.不仅还 【秒杀1】他不仅是一位教师,还是
34、一位诗人。【秒杀2】两个周的交流不仅帮助我们中国学生对英语文化有了更好的理解,它还使我们成了好朋友。(2016天津,书面表达),(3)not until.直到才 【秒杀】直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。,Not only is he a teacher,but also he is a poet.,Not only has the two-week communication helped us Chinese students have a better understanding about English culture,it also has made us become good
35、 friends.,Not until we lose our health do we realize its value.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,-35-,(4)as尽管 【秒杀1】尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生,但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时,他却话很多。,Quiet student as he may be,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,【秒杀2】尽管母亲很害怕,但她还是决定在路边搭个帐篷等待父亲。(201711浙江,读后续写),Scared as Mum was,she d
36、ecided to camp near the road waiting for Dad.,-36-,So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,(5)so+形容词/副词+that.如此以至于 【秒杀1】母亲是如此健忘以至于她在我们睡着的时候把父亲落在了加油站。(201711浙江,读后续写)【秒杀2】天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。,Mum was so forgetful that she left Dad in the gas station when we were sleeping.,-37-,(
37、6)hardly.when./no sooner.than.一就 【秒杀1】我们一到那里,就把这项活动分成了三个部分。【秒杀2】兔子一出现,我的马就受到了惊吓,快速跑走了。(20186浙江,读后续写)(7)were/should/had 如果 【秒杀1】如果我是你,我就不会那样做。【秒杀2】要是你工作努力的话,你早就完成了。,Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity into three parts.,Were I you,I wouldnt do that.,Had you worked hard,you would
38、have finished it early.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,No sooner had the rabbit appeared,my horse got such a fright that it ran off at a high speed.,-38-,(9)in front of/at the foot of.+全部倒装,(8)up/down/in/out/now/then/next.+全部倒装 【秒杀1】有一会儿什么也没发生,然后传来了大家的喊叫声。【秒杀2】接着到了我让他们自己尝试的时刻了。(2018北京,书面表达),For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,【秒杀】一座古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下,呈现出一番新景象。,At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple,which takes on a new look.,Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.,
