1、Unit 2 Working the land,听歌学英语Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.,导读：Shine Your Light是烈火雄心的主题曲。这是一部灭火场景的惊险动作片，是一部富有写实、写情并赞颂英雄主义的大制作，极富感染力。,Shine Your Light The cry of the city like a sirens song Wailing over the rooftops the whole night long Saw a shooting star like a diamond in the sky M
2、ust be someones soul _ by These are the streets Where we used to run where our papas from These are the days Where we become what we become These are the streets Where the storys told,passing,The truth unfolds Darkness _ in Shine your light down on me Lift me up so I can see Shine your light when yo
3、ure gone Give me the strength to carry on，carry on Dont wanna be a hero just an everyday man Trying to do the job the very best he can But now its like living on _ time Out on the rim，over the line Always tempting fate like a game of chance,settles,borrowed,Never wanna stick around to the very last
4、dance Sometimes I stumble and take a hard fall Lose hold your grip off the wall Shine your light down on me Lift me up so I can see Shine your light when youre gone Give me the strength to carry on，carry on,I thought I saw him walking By the side of the road Maybe trying to _ his way home Hes here b
5、ut not here Hes gone but not gone Just hope he knows if I get lost Shine your light down on me Lift me up so I can see,find,把我的世界照亮 这座城市发出悲泣，像一声声凄厉的警笛 在楼宇的上空彻夜回荡 一颗流星划破夜空，像宝石一样明亮 那是谁的灵魂正飘然离去 这些街道 是我们世代的居所，童年嬉戏的地方 这里的岁月 是我们成长的时光，让我们变成今天的模样,在这街道 我们曾倾听动人的故事 了解到这里的过去 不觉间夜幕已经降临 撒下你的光辉把我的世界照亮 带我高飞让我眺望远方 离
6、去时留下你智慧的光芒 给我力量，让我坚强，永远坚强 不梦想成为救世主,只要永远做一个男人 努力地工作，尽其所能 但如今却像生活在借来的时间 越过了边缘，超出了界限 总是像进行一场赌注，用生命在冒险 永远不希望这是最后一次挑战 有时我会走入歧路重重地跌倒 任性地松开你紧握的手，要自己去冒险 撒下你的光辉把我的世界照亮,带我高飞让我眺望远方 离去时留下你智慧的光芒 给我力量，让我坚强，永远坚强 我仿佛看见他在街上步履匆匆 好像在寻找回家的归途 明明就在眼前却是一个幻影 他已经离去却总萦绕我的左右 他可知道我也在找回家的道路 撒下你的光辉把我的世界照亮 带我高飞让我眺望远方,导航知素养A guide
7、 to the unit,Part Warming Up & Reading,.重点单词 1._ n.统计；统计数字 2._ adj.晒黑的 3._ vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 n.斗争；抵抗 4._ n.十年；十年期 5._ adj.特级的；超级的 6._ n.产量；输出,statistic,sunburnt,struggle,decade,super,output,7._ vt.& vi.使变大；伸展 8._ vt.& vi.循环；流传 9._ n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.& vi.搏斗；奋斗 10._ vt.摆脱；除去 11._ n.自由；自主 12._ adv.因此；所以；因
8、而 13._ n.国籍,expand,circulate,battle,rid,freedom,therefore,nationality,14._ n.饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的 15._ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb vt.打扰；打乱 16._ vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n.设备；装备 17._ vt.& vi.输出；出口import vt.& vi.输入；进口 18._ n.工作；职业；占领occupy vt.占领；占用,hunger,disturbing,equip,export,occupation,.核心短
9、语 1._ 为而斗争(努力) 2._ 毕业于 3._ 寻找 4._ 幸亏；由于；因为 5._ 摆脱；除去 6.be satisfied with _ 7.care about _ 8.rather than _ 9.dream about/of _ 10.with the hope of(doing) sth _,struggle for,graduate from,search for,thanks to,rid.of,对感到满意,在乎；在意,而不是,梦想；梦寐以求,怀着(做)某事的希望,.经典句式 1._，what did you do to grow them? _，what kind
10、of plant would you like to try growing?如果种过，你是如何种的？如果没种过，你想尝试种什么植物？ 2.In 1973，he became _ that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。,If so,If not,the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice,3.This special strain of rice _ to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻
11、种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。 4.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests_.采用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍。 5._ for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。,makes it possible,twice as large as before,He would much rather keep time,1.联想词汇 “因此”的种种表达,therefore so thus as a result hence as a consequence,2.转化词汇,struggle vi
12、.斗争；拼搏；努力n.斗争；奋斗 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿 battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.& vi.搏斗,3.合成词汇,sun(太阳)burnt(烧伤的)sunburnt adj.晒黑的 out(出来)put(放置)output n.产量；输出 pea(豌豆)nut(坚果)peanut n.花生,A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE,Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists，Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，for he w
13、orks the land to do his research.Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in
14、the world to grow rice that has a high output.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.,原文呈现,consider himself a farmer(consider himself to be a farmer)把自己看成农民
15、for为并列连词，意为“因为”。 work the land耕种土地 work在此处意为“管理，经营，耕种”，是及物动词。 sunburnt/snb：nt/adj.晒黑的 struggle/strl/vi.& n.斗争；拼搏 for whom he has struggledwhom he has struggled for。 decade/dekeId/n.十年；十年期 super/sju：p/adj.特级的；超级的,阅读清障,hybrid/haIbrId/adj.混合的；杂种的 n.杂交种；混血儿 what引导宾语从句，意为“的东西；的事情”。 动词不定式to grow rice作后置定语
16、，修饰pioneer。 当被修饰的词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 output/atpt/n.产量；输出(反义词：input) strain/streIn/n.(植物的)品种；种类 makes it possible是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，其中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields。 crop/krp/n.庄稼；农作物；产量 过去分词短语produced in China作后置定语，修饰rice。,Southwest Agricultural College西南农学院
17、动名词短语在句中作主语，动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰ways。 hunger/h/n.饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿 disturbing/dIst：bI/adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 expand/Ikspnd/vt.& vi.使变大；伸展 过去分词作定语，修饰harvests。 circulate/s：kjleIt/vt.& vi.循环；流传 Vietnam/，vjetnm/n.越南 less developed countries欠发达国家 thanks to幸亏；由于；因为 battle/btl/n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.& vi.搏斗；奋斗,Step 1 Lead-
18、in,1.What do you know about farming?,plant,weed,water,harvest,2.What kind of crops do you know?,wheat,corn,rice,Step 2 Factual reading True(T) or False(F).,1.Yuan Longping wanted to develop a new species of rice in the 1950s in order to win an award.( ) 2.Yuan Longping is satisfied with his life bec
19、ause he is now rich and famous.( ) 3.Yuan Longping enjoys a simpler life than most rich and famous people.( ) 4.Yuan Longpings hobbies include listening to violin music，playing mahjong，swimming and reading.( ) 5.Yuan Longping felt that too much money can only bring more troubles rather than happines
20、s.( ) 答案 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T,Step 3 Fill in the blanks with only one word according to the text.,1930,sunburnt,slim,strong,farmer,super,pioneer,output/harvest,Personality,money,Step 4 Further reading .Read the text and match each paragraph with its main idea. Para.1 A.Yuan Longpings brief life exper
21、iences. Para.2 B.Yuan Longpings dreams. Para.3 C.Yuan Longpings attitudes toward life. Para.4 D.Yuan Longpings achievements in the improvements on rice production. 答案 Para.1 D Para.2 A Para.3 C Para.4 B,.Choose the best answer according to the text.,1.Why has Yuan Longping struggled for many years?
22、A.He wants to become one of the top scientists. B.He wants to prove farmers can also become scientists. C.He wants to do something for the farmers. D.He wants other countries to know him.,2.When did he begin to make a study of the ways to increase the rice output?A.More than 60 years ago. B.More tha
23、n 50 years ago.C.About 40 years ago. D.About 30 years ago. 3.When Yuan Longping was a young man，_.A.many people in the countryside didnt have enough food to eatB.all the people in the countryside were living a happy lifeC.no one in the cities was able to help the poor in the countrysideD.he didnt li
24、ke the life in the countryside,4.From the passage we can know that Yuan Longpings hybrid rice . A.helps the farmers produce larger harvests B.can be only grown in China C.is not accepted by the UN D.is now grown around the globe 5.What kind of person is Yuan Longping? A.He likes to live with the poo
25、r and is ready to help them. B.He thinks much of himself but little of others. C.He is strict with other scientists and the farmers. D.He has his own dreams to help the people. 答案 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D,.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1.Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his
26、slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.句式分析 本句是一个主从复合句，句子主语为“his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body”，those指代“sunburnt face and arms and slim，strong body”，for whom为“介词关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese farmers。尝试翻译 _
27、,的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样。过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。,2.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.句式分析,尝试翻译 _,1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。,3.He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more peop
28、le.句式分析,尝试翻译 _,他从梦中醒来，希望能培育一种能养活更多人的水稻。,Step 5 Group work,Discussion：What do you think would happen if suddenly there was no rice to eat tomorrow? 答案 If that happened, people there would suffer from starvation. People would panic (惊慌) and the whole country would get into trouble.,1.struggle n.& vi.斗
29、争；拼搏；努力,Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(教材P10) 的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle with/against 与作斗争 str
30、uggle for 努力争取；为而斗争 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来,He has been struggling for success in his business. 为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。 A strong man will struggle _ the storms of fate. 强者能同命运的风暴抗争。 Bravely，Mary struggled _ her feet，and fought against/with the wind and rain beating against her. 玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗
31、着。,with/against,to,2.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的,At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.(教材P10) 当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的一个严重问题。 disturb vt. 打扰；弄乱；使不安 disturbed adj. 心神不宁的,The news that I failed this time is quite disturbing. 我这次失败的消息让人十分烦恼。 Above all, these immoral behav
32、iors disturb social orders and social stability. 最重要的是，这些不道德的行为扰乱社会秩序和社会稳定。 He felt _(disturb) when he heard his mother was ill. 当他听说他母亲病了的时候，他感到心神不安。 语境串记 They were all disturbed by the disturbing news，that is，the news disturbed all of them. 他们都因这条令人不安的消息而深感不安，也就是说，这条消息使他们都感到不安。,disturbed,3.expand
33、vt.& vi.使变大；伸展,Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.(教材P10) 袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷产量的途径。 expand.into. 把扩展/发展成 expand into. 发展成/扩大成,Irons expands when it is heated. 铁加热时就膨胀。 The writer expanded his short novel _ a long one. 那位作者把他的短篇小说扩
34、展成了长篇。 The narrow path in the village expanded into a wide road. 村里的狭窄小路拓宽成了一条大道。,into,4.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备,He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(教材P10) 于是，他拿出数百万元帮助其他人进行农业研究。 (1)equip.with. 用装备 be equipped with sth 配有某物 equip sb for sth 某人为而做好准备 (2)
35、equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词),Students study hard to equip themselves _ everything they will need in future. 学生们为了将来需要，努力学习知识武装自己。 Your training will equip you _ your future job. 你的训练将为你将来的工作做好准备。 Its a modern，well-equipped hospital，and all its _(equip) is of high quality. 这是一个现代的、装备精良的医院，所有的设备都具有较高的质量。
36、 名师点津 equipment为不可数名词，如：office equipment办公设备；sports equipment运动器材；a piece of equipment一件设备。,with,for,equipment,1.rid.of.使摆脱或除去,Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.(教材P10) 由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。 be/get rid of 摆脱；除去,I know that smoking is a bad
37、habit, but I cant rid myself _ the feeling that I need to smoke. 我知道抽烟是个坏习惯，但我不能摆脱我需要抽烟的这种感觉。 The only way to get rid _ temptation is to give in to it. 摆脱诱惑的唯一方法是向诱惑屈服。 名师点津 在rid.of.短语中，rid为动词，后跟sb或somewhere作宾语，指“使某人摆脱”或“除掉某地的不好或有害之物”。,of,of,2.be satisfied with对感到满意,Yuan Longping is quite satisfied
38、with his life.(教材P10)袁隆平很满意他的生活。 (1)be satisfied to do sth 对做感到满意 satisfying adj. 令人满意的，使人满足的 (2)satisfy vt. 使满足，使满意 satisfy ones needs/demands满足某人的需求 (3)satisfaction n. 满足，令人满意的事 to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地,Im not very satisfied with his explanation of this sentence. 我不太满意他对这
39、个句子的解释。 The old couple are satisfied _(live) in the countryside. 这对老年夫妇乐意住在乡下。 To her _(satisfy)，they dealt with the matter soon. 令她满意的是，他们很快就处理了此事。 Compared with other workers，the boss finds，Hank is a more _ (satisfy) worker in his company. 老板发现和其他工人比较起来，汉克是公司里面更令人满意的一个。 名师点津 be satisfied withbe pl
40、eased with/be content with/be happy with表示“对满足或满意。”,to live,satisfaction,satisfying,3.would rather宁愿；宁可,He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(教材P10) 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。,Would you rather stay at home or go out to have a picnic with us? 你愿意待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？ I would rather _(fail)than cheat in t
41、he examination. 我宁可考试不及格，也不愿意作弊。 Id rather(that) you _(tell)him about it that day. 我真希望你那天就告诉他那件事。,fail,had told,1.If so，what did you do to grow them? If not，what kind of plant would you like to try growing？(教材P9),如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？ (1)if so 为省略句式，意为“如果是这样的话”，if 用作连词，so 用来代替上文内容，以避免
42、重复。if not 为 if so 的否定形式。 Will you get a free evening next week? If so，lets have a dinner. 下周你会有一个晚上的空吗？如果有，让我们一起吃顿饭吧。 Is everybody feeling cold? If not，lets open the window. 大家感觉冷吗？如果不，让我们把窗户打开吧。,(2)其他类似的省略结构： if necessary 如果有必要 if possible 如果可能的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果发生过的话 _，you can turn to me fo
43、r help. 必要的话，你可以向我求助。 _， Id like to go to Shanghai for a visit. 如果可能的话，我想去上海旅游。,If necessary,If possible,2.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.(教材P10),1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 句中the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice是
44、the firstn.to do sth结构，表示“第一个要干的”。,He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。,当名词由最高级或last，first等表次序的词或是the best以及the only，the very，the right等词修饰时，后面要用不定式作定语，这些名词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构为： the first/last/best/right/only/veryn.to do sth第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的一个做某事的人/物 The las
45、t man _(leave) the sinking ship was the captain. 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的人是船长。 That hill is the most difficult _(climb) on. 那座小山是最难攀爬的。,to leave,to climb,3.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.(教材P10),这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。 (1)句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短
46、语。it作形式宾语的主要用法是用于“动词it宾补真正的宾语”结构中。 (2)“动词it宾补真正的宾语”中的6123结构： 6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel； 1指形式宾语it； 2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词； 3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、宾语从句。,Do you think it necessary to say a few words at the meeting? 你认为有必要在会上讲几句话吗？ I find it no use _(advise)him to give up smoking. 我发现建议他戒烟是没有用处的。 I must make _ clear that Ill always support you. 我必须说清楚我会一直支持你。,
