1、Unit 1 Women of achievement,听歌学英语Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.,导读：辣妹组合(Spice Girls)是一支较有影响力的英国组合，其歌曲艳俗却有意义。歌曲妈妈，我爱你(Mama，I love you)选自专辑精选辑(Greatest Hits)，专辑销售居英国销量榜亚军，并在组合的巡回演出中得以传播。这首歌也成为很多人成长的写照。,Mama，I Love You She used to be my only enemy and never let me be free Catching me i
2、n places that I knew I shouldnt be Every other day I crossed the line I didnt mean to be so bad I never thought you would _ the friend I never had Back then I didnt know why Why you were misunderstood So now I see through your _ All that you did was love,become,eyes,Mama I love you，Mama I care Mama
3、I love you，Mama my friend，youre my friend I didnt want to hear it then but Im not ashamed to say it now Every little thing you said and did was right for me I had a lot of time to think about，_ the way I used to be Never had a sense of my responsibility But now Im sure I know why Why you were _ So n
4、ow I see through your eyes All I can give you is love,about,misunderstood,妈妈，我爱你 我曾把你当作敌人，因为你从不给我自由 你总逮我回家，因为一些地方我不能停留 我时常越界犯错，但却不是我本意 从未想过你会成为我前所未有的朋友 回想过去，我依然不解 当时为何会把你误解 现在，我注视你的双眼 发现其中真爱满满,妈妈，我爱你，妈妈，我在意你 妈妈，我爱你，妈妈，你是我知己 曾经厌烦你唠叨，如今已改变 你的一言一行都是为了我好 我不断回想，回想我的所为 完全没有一点责任 现在我已了解 为何曾经把你误解 此刻，注视你的双眼 我
5、要给你满满的真爱,导航知素养A guide to the unit,Part Warming Up & Reading,.重点单词 1._ n.福利；福利事业 2._ n.项目；工程；规划 3._ n.运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动 4._ n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线 5._ adj.值得的；值得做的 6._ n.联系；关系；结合；纽带,welfare,project,campaign,shade,worthwhile,bond,7._ n.童年；幼年时代 8._ adj.直言的；坦诚 9._ vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 10._ n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤 11._ n.& v
6、t.支持；拥护 12._ n.成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；成就；取得 13._ n.专家；专业工作者specialize vi.专攻；专注于special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的 14._ n.连接；关系connect v.连接；关联,childhood,outspoken,respect,crowd,support,achievement,specialist,connection,15._ n.组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织organizer n.组织者 16._ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_ n.行为；举止；习性 17._ vt.观察；观测；
7、遵守_ n.观察；观测 18._ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论_ n.争论；争辩；争吵 19._ n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain v.款待；使快乐 20._ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_ n.灵感；鼓舞inspired adj.(人)受鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的,organization,behave,behaviour/behavior,observe,observation,argue,argument,entertainment,inspire,inspiration,.核心短语 1._ 为而奋斗 2._ 处死；处决 3._ 把贡献给；致力于 4._ 离开；
8、起程；出发 5.be allowed to do sth _ municate with _ 7.work out _ 8.lead a.life _ 9.crowd in _,fight for,put sb to death,devote.to.,move off,被允许做某事,与交际、交流,算出；制定出,过着的生活,(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海,.经典句式 1.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees _.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。 2._ her mother came to help her f
9、or the first few months _ to begin her project.到她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙之后，她才得以开始自己的计划。 3._，it all comes _ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。,while the family begins to wake up and move off,Only after,was she allowed,Once I stop,crowding in,1.转化词汇,campaign n.运动；战役 vi.作战；
10、参加运动 shade n.荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 respect vt.尊敬；尊重 n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 crowd n.人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤 support n.支持；拥护 vt.支持；拥护,2.名词后缀：-ment，-(a)tion，-io(u)r,achieve vt.完成；达到；赢得achievement n.成就；功绩 argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵 entertain vt.使欢乐；款待entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 connect vt.连接connection n.连接，关系 inspire
11、 vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞 organize vt.组织organization n.组织；机构；团体 behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour/behavior n.行为；举止；习性,3.合成词汇,out(出来)spoken(口头的)outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚的 worth(值)while(当时)worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的,A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE,It is 5：45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe Nat
12、ional Park in East Africa.Following Janes way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the
13、 day.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Then we follow as they wander into the forest.,原文呈现,Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean eac
14、h other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nes
15、t for the night.We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.,Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own enviro
16、nment.However，this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For example，one important t
17、hing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her
18、work outtheir social system.,student 研究者，学者 ones way of doing sthones way to do sth某人做某事的方法 现在分词短语Following Janes way of studying chimps作方式状语。 behave/bIheIv/vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 behaviour/bIheIvj/n.(behavior)行为；举止；习性 动名词短语Watching a family.作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 mean doing sth意味着做某事 where引导的定语从句修饰the place。
19、在定语从句中现在分词短语sleeping in a tree作后置定语。 shade of 阴影,阅读清障,move off离开；启程；出发 either.or.或者或者，连接两个相同成分。 worthwhile/w：waIl/adj.值得的；值得做的 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事 watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事 nest/nest/n.巢，窝 bond/bnd/n.联系；关系；结合 spend time(in)doing sth花费时间做某事 observe/bz：v/vt.观察；观测；遵守 observation/，bzveIn/n.观察；观测 ch
20、ildhood/taIldhd/n.童年；幼年时代,work with.与共事/一起工作 “only副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首，表示强调时，后接部分倒装结构。 定语从句people think about chimps修饰先行词the way，省略了关系词that或in which。 had thought本来认为(但现在不这样想了) 此处是“observe宾语宾语补足语”结构，现在分词短语hunting a monkey and then eating it作宾语补足语。 work out计算出；找出的答案，处理，解决；制订(计划)；弄清楚 outspoken/atspkn/adj.
21、直言的；坦诚 respect/rIspekt/vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 respectshow respect for尊重，尊敬 argue/：ju：/vt.& vi.讨论；辩论 argument/：jmnt/n.争论；争辩,Step 1 Lead-in,Look at the following pictures and discuss who they are and what makes them great.,A.Jane Goodall：To work with animals in the wild B.Jody Williams：To prevent the making
22、and use of landmines C.Song Qingling：To work for civil rights, democracy and peace D.Joan of Arc：To drive the English out of France E.Elizabeth Fry：To help improve prison conditions F.Lin Qiaozhi：To help women and children with their illness and health 答案 1.D 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.C 6.B,Step 2 Factual readi
23、ng True(T) or False(F).,1.The purpose of the group is to watch the chimps in the forest.( ) 2.The groups first activity of the day is watching a family of chimps wake up.( ) 3.The group follow the chimps as they wander into the forest.( ) 4.The group feed or clean the chimps to show their love.( ) 5
24、.Jane Goodall spent years observing and recording the chimps daily activities, because she wanted to show her love for chimps.( ) 答案 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F,Step 3 Fill in the blanks with only one word according to the text.,environment,observe,system,communicate,entertainment,behave,safely,degree,fores
25、t,Inspired,Step 4 Further reading .Read the text and match each paragraph with its main idea.,Para.1 A.What Jane discovered about chimps. Para.2 B.How the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wild. Para.3 C.She has achieved everything she wanted to do. Para.4 D.Her attitude to the anim
26、als. 答案 Para.1 B Para.2 A Para.3 D Para.4 C,.Choose the best answer according to the text.,1.What did the group do first in the morning？They .,A.went into the forest slowly B.left the family of chimps waking up C.observed the family of chimps wake up D.helped people understand the behavior of the ch
27、imps,2.According to the first paragraph，the correct order of the things that the chimp families do the whole day is .,a.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. b.The family wakes up and moves off. c.The family goes to sleep in their nest for the night. d.The family wanders into the forest.
28、 e.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other. A.b，a，e，c，d B.b，d，e，a，c C.a，d，b，c，e D.a，b，d，e，c,3.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild？Because she wanted to .,A.work with them in their own environment B.prove the way people think about chimps was wrong C.discover what ch
29、imps eat D.observe a chimp family,4.Jane was permitted to begin her work after .,A.the chimp family woke up B.she lived in the forest C.her mother came to support her D.she arrived at Gombe,5.The purpose of her study was to .,A.watch the wild chimps in cages B.gain a doctors degree C.understand and
30、respect the lives of chimps D.live in the forest as men can 答案 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C,.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,句式分析,尝试翻译 _,这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。,2.Only after her mo
31、ther came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.句式分析 这是一个倒装句。only后接after引导的状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装句式，即把助动词was提到了主语she的前面。尝试翻译 _,到她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙时，她才得以开始自己的计划。,3.For example，one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.句式分析,尝试翻译 _,比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物
32、。,4.She has achieved everything she wanted to do：working with animals in their own environment，gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.句式分析 句子主干是she has achieved everything；she wanted to do是省略关系代词that的定语从句；and连接的动名词短语working with.gaining.and showing.作everyth
33、ing的同位语；其中that women can live in the forest as men can 为宾语从句。尝试翻译 _,她已经做到了她想做的一切：在动物的栖息地工作，获得博士学位，向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。,Step 5 Group work,Discussion：Is it hard for women to become famous or get jobs in high positions? Why? 答案 Yes. Because they may have to overcome more difficulties and face more pro
34、blems.,1.achievement n.C成就；功绩,Women of achievement(教材P1) 卓有成就的女性 (1)a sense of achievement 成就感 make great achievements in. 在取得巨大成就 (2)achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 成功 achieve ones success 获得成功 achieve ones goal 达到目标,In the last few years，China has made great _(achieve) in environmental protection. 在过去的几年里，中
35、国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。 I felt a great sense of _(achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain. 当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。 Lucy _ (achieve) all of the goals she set for herself in high school. 露西已经实现了她自己定下的在高中的所有目标。 语境串记 Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do，so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive
36、made although everyone said I should feel a sense of achievement. 我原本希望做的只做到一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。,achievements,achievement,has achieved,2.connection n.C，U连接；关系；联系,Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.(教材P1) 她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。 (1)There is a connection betwee
37、n A and B A和B之间有联系 have a connection with/to 和有联系 in connection with 与有关 (2)connect vt. 连接；与有关联connect.with. 把和联系/连接起来,There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees. 污染和树木枯死之间有关系。 Vocabulary has a close connection _ culture. 词汇与文化有着密切的联系。 A good student must connect what he reads _
38、what he sees around him. 一个好学生必须将他所读到的东西与他周围所看到的东西联系起来。,with/to,with,3.behave vi.& vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.(教材P2) 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb
39、 对待某人好/不好 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behavio(u)r n.U 举止；行为；习性,The shop assistants behave very well towards customers. 这家商店的营业员对待顾客的态度非常好。 If parents do not teach their children how to behave _ (they)，they will do anything at will. 如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他
40、们做任何事情都会很随意。 I think all of us should mind our _(behave) in public places. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。,themselves,behavio(u)r,4.shade n.U荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线,Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.(教材P2) 大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。 in the shade 在阴凉处 sha
41、de.from/against. 给遮挡,The heat was unbearablealmost 125F even _ a cactus(仙人掌). 高温难以忍受甚至在仙人掌的阴凉处都差不多有125华氏度。 She raised her hand to shade her eyes _ the sun. 她抬起手遮住眼睛以挡住阳光。,in the shade of,from/against,5.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的,However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.(教材P2) 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。 It
42、 is worthwhile _(spend) two hours reading the book. 花两小时读这本书很值。,to spend/spending,易混辨析 worthwhile，worth，worthy,即学即用 用所给词的适当形式填空 The beautiful scenery is well worth _(visit). 这美丽的风景值得参观。 He who does his duty is worthy of _(praise). 履行职责的他值得赞扬。 I think it worthwhile _(see) the film again. 我认为再看一次这部电影是
43、值得的。,visiting,being praised,to see /seeing,6.observe vt.观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝,She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(教材P2) 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 一词多义 写出下列句中observe的含义 Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs._ It is a t
44、radition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival._ The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps._ The thief was observed to open the window and run away._,遵守,庆祝,观察,注意到,They were glad to observe the work _(finish) ahead of time. 看到工作提前完成他们很高兴。 The pol
45、ice observed the man _(enter) the bank. 警方监视着那个男子进入银行的情况。,finished,entering/enter,名师点津 observe sb do sth变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb be observed to do sth。 The boy was observed playing the basketball at eight oclock a.m. yesterday. 男孩被看见昨天上午八点钟还在打篮球。 语境串记 When we attend the parade to observe the National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him. 当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。,
