1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner,.重点单词 1._ adj.荒唐的；可笑的 2._ adj.巨大的；庞大的 3._ vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁 4._ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的frozen adj.冷冻的；冻坏的freeze v.结冰 5._ adj.有浓雾的fog n.雾,ridiculous,enormous,crash,freezing,foggy,.核心短语 1._ 有意义；有道理 2._ 结束；终止 3._ 在20世纪90年代 4.at the top _ 5.on a clear day _,make sense,bring
2、an end to,in the 1990s,在顶部,在晴朗的日子里,.经典句式 1._ that，when my grandparents lived in the village，there wasnt a reservoir there at all!,我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候，那里根本就没有水库，真是不可思议！,2._ there are so many tall buildings in the world now?,你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？,It was strange to think,Why do you think,原文呈现,阅读清障,most大多数，
3、与of连用时，句中谓语动词单复数形式看of后接的名词的单复数形式。 much修饰比较级，加强语气。 in fact实际上 as a matter of fact事实上 more than多于 at the time当时 which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Empire State Building。 destroy vt.破坏，毁灭。之所以与were连用，是因为先行词是The World Trade Centre twin towers。 “.be数字度量名词adj.”表示“有多高/长等”。,which引导的非限制性定语从句。 observatory n.观察台 at the
4、top在顶端 on在此处不能用in替换，因为day前有clear修饰，表示具体的某一天。 clear adj.晴朗的 over在的上方/空 fly over从上方/空飞过 foggy adj.有雾的 fog n.雾 crash v.撞击，碰撞 crash into撞上 which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰a US military plane。,Read the text carefully and choose the best answer for each question. 1.For how long was the Empire State Building the talles
5、t building in the world?,A.41 years. B.42 years. C.43 years. D.44 years.,2.Whats the height of the World Trade Center?,A.417 and 410 metres high. B.417 and 415 metres high. C.414 and 415 metres high. D.414 and 405 metres high.,3.How many times does lightning strike the Empire State Building a year?,
6、A.400 times. B.300 times. C.500 times. D.200 times.,4.How many bricks were used in the construction of the building?,A.4 million. B.6 million. C.8 million. D.10 million. 答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D,1.freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的,(教材P58)It was freezing！天冷极了！ (1)above/below freezing point冰点以上/以下 (2)freeze(froze，froze
7、n) v. 结冰；冻住 frozen adj. 冻僵的；结冰的；冷冻的,Its freezing in this room；cant we have a fire? 房间里冷极了，我们不能生个火吗？ When the air temperature is below _(freeze) point，the creatures body temperature drops，too. 当气温降到零度以下时，(冬眠)动物的体温也随之下降。 The land itself _ in such low temperatures and some children are playing on the _
8、 lake.(freeze) 温度这么低，地都冻硬了，一些孩子正在结冰的湖面上玩。,freezing,freezes,frozen,2.crash vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁；倒闭；碰撞 n.碰撞；失事；坠毁,(教材P59)In 1945，a US military plane，which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day，crashed into the building just above the 78th floor. 1945年的一个雾天，美国一架军用飞机在曼哈顿上空飞行时，撞入了78层之上的楼层中。 (1)crash into 撞到上
9、(2)a car crash 汽车撞车事故 an air crash 飞机坠毁事故,My computer crashed yesterday，so I couldnt finish my paper. 昨天我的电脑死机了，所以我没能写完论文。 A lot of passengers are killed in the plane crash. 许多旅客在飞机失事中丧生了。 There is no convincing evidence that the plane crashed _ a building at present. 没有令人信服的证据表明飞机目前撞到建筑物上了。,into,1.
10、make sense有意义；有道理,(教材P54)If you take away the attributive clauses，do the sentences still make sense? 如果你把定语从句去掉， 这个句子还讲得通吗？ (1)make sense of了解的意义，懂得 in a sense 在某一方面 common sense 常识 a sense of humor/responsibility 幽默感/责任感 (2)There is no sense (in) doing sth (口语)做某事是没有道理的,This sentence just doesnt ma
11、ke sense，no matter how you read it. 无论你怎样读这个句子，它还是讲不通。 Only after I read the poem a second time did I _ it. 我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。 _，she was lucky，for she learned a lot from the experience. 从某种意义上，她是幸运的，因为从那次经历中学了不少。 There is no sense in _(worry) about the past. 为过去的事情担心是毫无意义的。,make sense of,In a sen
12、se,worrying,2.bring an end to(bring sth to an end)结束，终止,(教材P57)The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，它结束了洪水成灾的历史。 (1)put an end to(put sth to an end)结束，终止 come to an end 结束，告终 (2)end up with 以结束 (3)in the end 最后，终于 at the en
13、d (of) 在(的)尽头 from beginning to end 从头到尾,Both sides have been at war for three years and its hoped that the talk can bring an end to the war as soon as possible. 双方交战已经三年了，大家都希望这次会谈能尽快结束战争。 After the exam，all the lessons in school also _. 考试过后，学校的课程也都结束了。 Ive read the book _. 我把这本书从头到尾看完了。,came to a
14、n end,from beginning to end,The CCTV Spring Festival Gala of 2017 _ the song Unforgetable Tonight. 2017年春晚以歌曲难忘今宵结束。 温馨提示bring/put an end to是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态；come to an end是不及物动词短语，主语是物，且不能用于被动语态。,ended up with,1.(教材P55) It was strange to think that，when my grandparents lived in the village，there was
15、nt a reservoir there at all!,我的祖父母在那个村庄住的时候，那里根本就没有水库，真是不可思议！ 句中“It is/wasadj.to do sth”是常用句型，it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，important，possible 等。,常见的it作形式主语的句型： (1)It isadj.(for/of sb) to do sth/that. (2)It isn.to do/ that. (3)It不及物动词(seem，appear，happen等)that. (4)It is过去分词that. It
16、 is not possible for Tom to recover in such a short time. 汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。,_ lose so many things. 他丢了这么多东西，真是太粗心了。 It is a great honour _(invite) to speak here. 很荣幸被邀请在这儿发表演讲。 _ a space station will be built on the moon in years to come. 据报道来年将在月球建立一个空间站。,It is careless of him to,to be invited,It
17、is reported that,2.(教材P59)Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?,你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？ 句中do you think是一个插入语，该用法常用于以下结构：疑问词插入语(do you think)陈述句？除think外，know，suppose，believe，think，expect，suggest等动词也可以用作插入语。 (1)如果整句话为陈述句，那么也可以用I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，
18、I find，I say或I know 等作插入语，置于句中或句末，常用逗号和句子的其他成分分开，此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。,(2)常用的插入语还有： by the way顺便问一下 Im sure 我确信 in other words 换句话说 believe it or not 信不信由你 as far as I know 据我所知 that is (to say) 也就是(说) Who do you guess will come here this afternoon? 你猜今天下午谁会来？,_ to her? 你认为她出什么事了？ It is no way，_，that we should finish the task in such a short time. 我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。 He lost the chance again._，he didnt find a job. 他又失去了这次机会。也就是(说)，他没找到工作。 Jack，_，isnt as honest as we expect. 据我所知，杰克不像我们想象的那么诚实。,What do you think has happened,I think,That is(to say),as far as I know,
