1、Section Learning about Language,一,二,三,四,一、学习下面的词汇并选择合适的词或词组完成句子1.After dinner, I packed into the the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella and a map. 2.Those who headaches will find they get relief (缓解) from this medicine. 3.Allow them a few minutes in which to their thi
2、ngs. 4.I hearing about her new car.,suitcase,suffer from,pack up,get/am tired of,一,二,三,四,5.You should your affairs before you leave. 6.Only when Tom fully did he go back to work.,settle,recovered,一,二,三,四,二、观察下列各组句子并指出其中的变化 例:a.Tom said, “I have finished my homework.” b.Tom said (that) he had finishe
3、d his homework.(Ihe; havehad; myhis) 1.a.Paul said, “I like English very much.” b.Paul said (that) he liked English very much.2.a.Mary said, “Our train will arrive in five minutes.” b.Mary said (that) their train would arrive in five minutes.3.a.He said, “My brother is coming this week.” b.He said (
4、that) his brother was coming that week.,答案:Ihe;likeliked,答案:Ourtheir;willwould,答案:Myhis;iswas;thisthat,一,二,三,四,4.a.She said, “These skirts are mine.” b.She said (that) those skirts were hers.,答案:Thesethose;arewere;minehers,一,二,三,四,三、欣赏下列小幽默, 画出其中含间接引语的句子 1.Son:My teacher said its going against the l
5、aw for a father to beat his son. Father:What your teacher said is about the national law.Your grandpa told me I had the right to beat you because its the family law.,答案:Son:My teacher said its going against the law for a father to beat his son. Father:What your teacher said is about the national law
6、.Your grandpa told me I had the right to beat you because its the family law.,一,二,三,四,2.Son:Daddy, when do the tomatoes turn red? Father:Why do you want to know when the tomatoes turn red? Son:Mom told me red tomatoes could make people clever.Im trying to find out the time when I can turn red and be
7、come clever.,答案:Son:Daddy, when do the tomatoes turn red? Father:Why do you want to know when the tomatoes turn red? Son:Mom told me red tomatoes could make people clever.Im trying to find out the time when I can turn red and become clever.,一,二,三,四,四、同义句转换 1.He said to me, “Are you a student?” He as
8、ked me I a student. 2.The man said, “I get up at six in the morning.” The man said that up at six in the morning. 3.He asked if I was going to the zoo. He asked, “ going to the zoo?” 4.My teacher said that he would finish the work on time. My teacher said, “ finish the work on time.”,if/whether,was,
9、he got,Are you,I will,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.She found it difficult to settle 她发现想要安定下来很困难 剖析句子中的it做形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 I think it not impossible for the football team to catch up with the top football teams in the world. 我认为这支足球队赶上世界顶尖水平的足球队不是不可能的。 考点settle vi. 安家;定居;停留 After returning from abroad, the ol
10、d man settled in Beijing. 从国外回来后, 这位老人在北京定居了。 After settling in the village for three weeks, he went to Shanghai. 在那个村庄里停留了三周后, 他去了上海。 【高考典句】(2017全国高考 ) The company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. 该公司最终于20世纪20年代末在特拉维夫成立。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义 We have settled that we will l
11、eave next week. 我们已经安排好下星期走。 含义 安排 Have you settled all your problems? 你的问题都解决了吗? 含义 解决 Sometimes we take the baby for a ride in the car to settle him down. 有时候我们带着小宝宝开车出去转转,好让他安静下来。 含义 使安静下来 (2)派生词:settlement n. 解决; 定居点 settler n. 移民,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用 语法填空 1)As soon as the children (settle) themselv
12、es in their seats in the theatre,the curtain went up. 2)Why do you look sad? Because there are so many problems remaining(settle).,settled,to be settled,单句改错 3)We trust you will do your best to have this matter settle.4)To settle down the problem, the leaders held a meeting.,答案:settlesettled,答案:去掉do
13、wn,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她忍受着孤独, 但在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。 考点suffer vt. 经历 【高考典句】(2015重庆高考)Obviously youre suffering from jet lag.很明显,你正在遭受时差之苦。 He suffered severe burns to his face and body. 他脸部和身体严重烧伤。 Can you suffer such rudeness? 你能忍受这样的粗鲁举止吗?,1,
14、2,3,4,5,6,【高考典句】(2017北京高考)It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. 的确如此,帕里斯突然患上了心脏衰竭。 She suffered the loss of her students respect. 她失去了学生们对她的尊重。 She suffers from loss of memory.她患有健忘症。 归纳 suffer做及物动词时, 所接宾语为表示痛苦、疾病、寒冷、饥饿、损失等意义的词。suffer做不及物动词时, 常与介词from连用, 表示 “因而受苦; 遭受”。派生词:suffe
15、ring n.痛苦; 苦难 sufferer n.受苦受难者; 患病者 The suffering of the people was extreme after the earthquake. 地震之后,人们遭受了极大的痛苦。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用 语法填空 1)He doesnt often get colds,but when he does he really(suffer). 2)We should help people (suffer) from this disease. 3)Her (suffering)are recorded on her face for t
16、he rest of her life. 4)She received many letters of support from fellow(sufferer).,suffers,suffering,sufferings,sufferers,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.How can Linda recover from her illness in this room .? 琳达在这样的房间里怎么能够从病中康复呢? 考点recover vi. 重新获得 【高考典句】(2016北京高考)They are truly good birds that are worth every effort
17、 we put into recovering them. 它们的确是益鸟,值得我们尽力使它们康复。 It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one. 从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【高考典句】(2015北京高考)Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 一旦造成破坏,这些农田需要花费很多年才能恢复原状。 Jane recovered her lost wallet.
18、 简找回了丢失的钱包。 Its hard for you to recover your lost time. 你很难弥补失去的时间。 归纳 recover做不及物动词时, 常与介词from连用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(1)recover oneself重新站稳 He recovered himself after a slip on the ice. 在冰上滑了一下后,他马上又站稳了。 (2)recovery n.恢复; 痊愈 His father has made a full recovery from the operation. 他的父亲手术后完全康复了。,1,2,3,4,5,6
19、,活学活用 语法填空 1)Her operation was a success, but it took her a long time(recover) from her illness. 2)It is hoped that he (recover)in the fresher air soon. 3)I dont know if he (recover)from his illness.Tomorrow Ill go and see him.,to recover,will recover,has recovered,单句改错 4)The police have failed to r
20、ecover from the stolen car.,答案:去掉from,1,2,3,4,5,6,4. “Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows, ” Anne said to her father. 安妮对爸爸说: “我已经厌烦透过脏兮兮的窗帘和沾满灰尘的窗子观看大自然了。” 剖析本句中直接引用了安妮的原话, 被引用的部分是直接引语。如果别人转述她的话, 被转述的部分是间接引语。本句可变为: Anne told her father that she had got tired
21、of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 考点get tired of对厌烦 I get tired of his empty talk.我厌倦了他的空谈。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(1)辨析get tired of和be tired of: I got tired of the meaningless film. 我厌烦了那部毫无意义的电影。 Are you tired of listening to the same music again and again? 总是一遍遍地听同样的音乐,你不烦吗? 归纳
22、get tired of侧重厌烦的动作; be tired of侧重厌烦的状态。 (2)get/be tired from的含义是 “因为而疲惫”。 All of us got/were tired from walking for such a long time. 走了这么长时间的路, 我们都疲惫了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用 语法填空 1)Tell me if you get tired driving and well change over. 2)Mr Smith,tired the (bore) speech, started to read a novel.,from,o
23、f,boring,单句改错 3)I got tired from this kind of silly questions.4)The woman got tiring of the tiring work in the factory.,答案:fromof,答案:第一个tiringtired,1,2,3,4,5,6,5.“I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly, ” the girl said. 那个女孩说: “我需要赶快把我的物品装进这个箱子里。” 考点pack vi. 收拾(行李) We packed the bo
24、oks before we moved. 我们在搬家前把书捆好了。 The dress packs beautifully. 这件连衣裙包装得很漂亮。 He packed a few things into a bag. 他装了几件衣物到袋子里。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义 He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. 他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。 词性 名词 含义 (一)包 The soldier carried a pack on his back. 那位军人背上背着一个包裹。 词性 名词 含义 包裹 Th
25、e bus was packed with people. 公共汽车里挤满了人。 词性 动词 含义 挤满(塞满) (2)pack (sth) up将(某物)装箱/盒打包,1,2,3,4,5,6,【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when I was packing them up. 我唯一的错误就是当我在将它们装入盒中的时候把一些掉在了地板上。 Are you packing up already?Its only 4 oclock. 你已经开始打点行李了?现在刚刚4点。,1,2,3,4,5
26、,6,活学活用 语法填空 1)I heard that her husband (pack up) his things and moved out. 2)Look! They are busy (pack up). 3)The workers (pack) the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”. 完成句子 4)那个男孩买了三盒口香糖。 The boy bought gum. 5)他在这家商店买了一包烟。 He bought cigarettes in this shop.,had packed up,packing up,pack
27、ed,three packs of,a pack of,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.Grammar:直接引语和间接引语 ():陈述句和疑问句 考点一直接引语和间接引语的概念 英语中常用两种方式引用别人的话, 一种是直接引语, 另一种是间接引语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点二直接引语变间接引语的方法 本单元主要学习直接引语为陈述句和疑问句时转变为间接引语的方法。 (1)直接引语为陈述句, 变间接引语时, 从句的引导词为that。如: He said, “Im afraid I cant finish the work.” 他说: “恐怕我不能完成这项工作。” He said that he w
28、as afraid he couldnt finish the work. 他说他恐怕不能完成这项工作。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(2)直接引语为一般疑问句或附加疑问句, 变间接引语时, 从句的引导词为whether或if。如: He said to me, “Do you know how to get to the library?” 他对我说: “你知道怎样去图书馆吗?” He asked me if/whether I knew how to get to the library. 他问我是否知道怎样去图书馆。 “You havent been to Beijing, have you
29、?” he asked. 他问: “你没有去过北京, 是不是?” He asked me if/whether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(3)直接引语为选择疑问句, 变间接引语时, 从句引导词用whether .or .。如: She asked, “Do you speak English or Russian?” 她问: “你讲英语还是讲俄语?” She asked me whether I spoke English or Russian. 她问我讲英语还是讲俄语。 (4)直接引语为特殊疑问句, 变间接引语时, 从句的引
30、导词为原特殊疑问句的疑问词, 语序改为陈述语序。如: “What has happened?” he asked.“发生什么事情了?” 他问。 He asked what had happened. 他问发生什么事情了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(5)直接引语变为间接引语时, 如果主句中的谓语动词为过去时态, 间接引语中谓语动词的时态一般按下列规律变化:,1,2,3,4,5,6,如: “Recently, I have been working on my article on noise pollution, ” Joe said. 乔说: “我最近一直在写关于噪音污染的文章。” Joe s
31、aid that he had been working on his article on noise pollution recently. 乔说他最近一直在写关于噪音污染的文章。,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点三直接引语变间接引语的注意点,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用 语法填空 1)John asked Tom he could give him a lift to the office. 2)He told me that he (leave)his book in his room. 3)She said that he (be)bu
32、sy the next afternoon. 4)She (ask) Tom if/whether he (can)help her. 5)The teacher said Canada (lie) on the north of America. 6)The young man asked John his English teacher lived.,if/whether,had left,would be,asked,could,that,lies,where,1,2,3,4,5,6,完成句子 7)张先生问李华是否是一名党员。 Mr Zhang asked Li Hua a Party
33、member. 8)他问这个男孩他妈妈在哪里。 He asked the boy . 9)他说如果他们不早点动身就会误了第一班公交车。 He said that if they early,they wouldnt catch the first bus. 10)医生问我怎么了。 The doctor asked me .,whether/if he was,where his mother was,didnt start,what was wrong with me,1,2,3,4,5,6,将直接引语改为间接引语 11)She said, “The earth goes around the
34、 sun.”12)He said, “My sister was here three days ago.”13)They asked me, “When did you finish your homework?” 14)Tom said to me, “Are you from Australia?”15)“When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Anne.,答案:She said that the earth goes around the sun.,答案:He said that his sister had been there three days before.,答案:They asked me when I had finished my homework.,答案:Tom asked me whether/if I was from Australia.,答案:Father asked Anne when she had gone to bed the night before.,
