1、,Period Three Task & Project,高中英语选修9译林版,.Words： 1butcher n屠夫 2perfume n香水；香味 3cottage n乡村小屋 4stocking n长筒袜 5moustache n上唇的胡子 6stout adj.肥胖的；粗壮的；顽强的,7belly n腹部，肚子 8neat adj.整洁的，有条理的neatly adv.整洁地；干净地；恰好地 9woollen adj.羊毛的wool n羊毛 10belt n腰带；传送带 11deliver vt.&vi.递送，运送delivery n传送，投递；(正式)交付,12ray n光线，射线
2、 13bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚主义的 14ministry n(政府的)部 15centre vt.把放在中央centre n中心；中心点central adj.中央的，核心的,16pray vi.&vt.祷告，祈祷prayer n祷告，祷辞 17chant vi.&vt.唱颂；反复呼喊 18frog n青蛙 19possession n拥有；占有；财产possess vt.拥有；占有,.Phrases： 1Christmas Eve圣诞前夕 2be centred around/centre around围绕，以为中心 3give aid to帮助 4be based
3、on以为基础 5be in possession of拥有 6remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事,.Fast Reading 根据课文内容选择最佳答案 1Which of the following is TRUE?AThe White Horse Temple lies in the central east of Luoyang，Henan Province.BThe White Horse Temple is still the most important temple in China.,CThe White Horse Temple is less important
4、 than it used to. DThe White Horse Temple was the first Buddhist temple in China. 答案 D,2The story behind the temple happened _.Ain the year AD 25Bin the Eastern Han DynastyCin the year AD 220Din the Ming Dynasty答案 B,3In AD 67，the Chinese officials came back to China with _.Asome Buddhist readings an
5、d images of BuddhaBonly some Indian monksCsome Buddhist readingsDsome Buddhist readings and images of monks答案 A,4What happened in renaming the temple?AThe previous word si remained the meaning of ministryBThe White Horse Temple was renamed siCThe word simeans both ministry and templeDThe meaning of
6、si changed to that of temple答案 D,5Which of the following statements is based on the passage?AThe White Horse Temple was first listed to receive special local protection.BBuddhism spread from India to China.CThere are few monks studying Buddhist works in the White Horse Temple.DIn 2005，India and Chin
7、a planned to build a new Indian and Chinesestyle pagoda east of the White Horse Temple.答案 B,.Careful Reading 根据课文内容完成下表，每空一词,答案 1.introduction 2.story 3.architecture 4importance,Key Words 1He also has twelve reindeer that help him deliver presents on Christmas Eve.他还有十二只帮助在圣诞节前夕分发礼物的驯鹿。归纳拓展deliver v
8、t.递送，交付；发表(演说等)；解救，释放；接生deliver sth (over) to sb 把某物交给某人deliver oneself 自首,deliver from从解救出来，使摆脱 deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver a message 递送信息 deliver a baby接生婴儿,语境感悟 (1)The postman 邮递员送信件。 (2)He at the meeting.他在会上讲了话。 (3)They她们给这位妇女接生了。,delivers letters.,delivered a speech,delivered the woman.,即时跟踪
9、 (1)翻译句子他们最终消除了他所有的忧虑。,They finally delivered him of all his fear.,(2)单项填空If your order is ready，the Tshirt _ to you as soon as possible.Ahas delivered Bis deliveredCwill deliver Dwill be delivered答案 D 根据句意，主句应该用一般将来时；deliver 为及物动词，意为“把送往(某处)”，因此应该用被动语态。,2They travelled on two white horses，carrying
10、their few possessions，some Buddhist readings and images of Buddha.他们骑着两匹白马，马上驮着极少的物品以及一些佛经和佛像。归纳拓展possession n拥有；占有；财产(常用复数)possess vt.拥有，占有ones personal possessions 个人财产,be in possession of sth 拥有某物(主语是人) be in the possession of sb (be in sbs possession)被/为某人所有(主语为物) take possession of sth as ones
11、own 把据为己有 come into the possession of sb 落入某人手中 have possession of 拥有,语境感悟 (1)They lost in the war. 在战争中他们失去了大部分财产。 (2)He was caught stolen goods.他被抓住，人赃俱获。 (3)The rare stamp now an unknown collector.那珍奇的邮票现在为一位不知名的收藏家所有。,most of their possessions,in possession of,is,in the possession of,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句
12、子拥有财富就能带来快乐吗？他从来就没有多少钱，但他一直有一些好朋友。,Does the possession of wealth bring happiness?,He never possessed much money，but he always possessed,good friends.,(2)单项填空Does the young man standing there _ the company?No.The company is _ his father.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBtake possession of；in the
13、 possession ofCtake possession of；in possession ofDhave possession of；in possession of答案 B sb take possession of sth 某人占有某物；sth be in the possession of sb 某物在某人的控制之下。,3In the past，these repairs and extensions generally followed times of war and destruction though recent restoration has not been a re
14、sult of such terrible circumstances.过去，白马寺的修复与扩建通常是在战争和毁坏之后，但近期的修复工作则不然。,归纳拓展 circumstance 常pl.(周围的)情况，情形，环境；(人的)境遇，境况；详情；细节 the whole circumstances 前后原委，始末根由 act according to circumstances 随机应变，因时制宜 in bad circumstances 穷困 under all circumstances 无论如何,in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此 in/under
15、 no circumstances意为“决不”，相同意义的词组还有： in no way(决不) in no case(决不) at no time(决不) by no means(决不) 这些否定意义的短语用于句首时，要采用部分倒装结构。,语境感悟 (1) I betray my friends.在任何情况下我都不背叛我的朋友。 (2)There is you have not mentioned.还有一个重要的细节你没有提到。 (3)He has plenty of money，which is他有充足的钱，这是一件幸运的事。,Under no circumstances will,one
16、 important circumstance,a fortunate circumstance.,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子中国决不做超级大国。我对这种行为丝毫不感到高兴。,At no time will China be Superpower.,By no means am I pleased with this behaviour.,(2)单项填空Under no circumstances _ to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her family and h
17、erself.AKaren will agreeBwill Karen agreeCKaren will disagreeDwill Karen disagree,答案 B 句意：对于Karen和Karen的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。under no circumstances(决不)用于句首应用倒装结构。根据题意可排除A、C、D三项。,Key Phrases 1Today，the White Horse Temple complex is centred around a southfacing courtyard that is shaped like
18、a rectangle.今天，白马寺整座寺庙以一个朝南的长方形庭院为中心。归纳拓展be centred on/around.以为中心centre vt.把放在中央 n.中心(点)central adj.中央的，核心的,the centre of attention 注意力的焦点 centre attention on 把注意力集中在 central task 中心任务 central committee 中央委员会 central heating 集中供暖 a central figure 主要人物 central idea of an article文章的主题思想,语境感悟 (1)In th
19、e 16th century，the village lifereligion.十六世纪，村子里的生活是以宗教为中心的。 (2)Much of their work local development.很多的工作是以当地的发展为核心的。,was centred around,is centred on,即时跟踪 翻译句子 (1)它位于城市的中心。(2)北京是中国的政治，经济和文化中心。,It is in the centre of the town.,Beijing is the political，economic and cultural centre of China.,2This is
20、 the man Father Christmas is based on.这个人就是圣诞老人的原型。归纳拓展be based on 以为根据；建于之上base n.基础；底部；基地；据点；(数学)基数；垒,vt.以作基础,basis n.基础，根据；基本原理，基本原则，基准 be based in/at.(公司，项目，总部，部队等)设在/驻扎在某地 off base 完全错误 on the basis of 根据，基于,语境感悟 (1)The project now Holland.那个工程现在似乎是总部设在荷兰。 (2)Your idea is completely .你的观点完全错误。
21、(3)Friendship should .友谊应该建立在彼此的尊重上。,seems to be based in,off base,be based on(upon) mutual respect,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子科学的理论必须以事实为根据。我们以工作成绩作为评估一个工人的根据。,Scientific theories must be based on facts.,We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.,(2)单项填空Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts，_ on a Ger
22、man fairy tale.Ais based BbasingCbased Dbases答案 C based on a German fairy tale是过去分词短语作状语，意为“以为依据”。,3There are many stories about how St Nicholas gave aid to others.关于圣尼古拉斯如何帮助别人的有许多传说。归纳拓展give aid to 给予帮助，给予援助aid vt.& vi.&n.帮助，救助，支援first aid 急救come/go to ones aid 帮助某人；救助某人with the aid/help of.在的帮助下,
23、without ones aid/help没有某人的帮助 aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb in/with.为帮助某人 call in sbs aid 求某人援助 call (sb) to ones aid 求助于(人)，向(人)求援,语境感悟 (1)They all .他们都来帮助我。 (2)He the injured man.他帮助那个受伤的人。 (3)We may travel a good map.我们可以靠一张好地图去旅行。,came to my aid,went to the aid of,with the aid of,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子一部
24、好词典有助于语言学习。他应当能够不用字典就读懂这个。,A good dictionary can aid language learning.,He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.,(2)单项填空He is so kind a boy that he always _ her mother clean the house.Aaids BhelpsCassists Doffers答案 B aid(help) sb with sth 帮助某人做某事；assist sb in doing sth(to do s
25、th)协助某人做某事；offer sb sth提供某人某事或offer to do sth主动做某事。help后面的结构中不定式能省去to。,Key Structures 1Over the years，many things have been added to the story of St Nicholas，changing him to the Father Christmas we know of today.多年以来，很多事情被添加到圣尼古拉斯的故事里，将他改成了我们现在所知道的圣诞老人。,归纳拓展 (1)句中changing.we know of today是现在分词短语作结果状
26、语。 (2)现在分词作结果状语是表示伴随谓语动词发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)，有时在前面加上thus，谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系；一般需用逗号将分词短语与句子隔开。,(3)不定式作结果状语时，表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的结果；此时，不定式常与副词only(“不料，结果却”)连用。不定式作结果状语时一般不用逗号将其与句子隔开，但“only动词不定式短语”作状语时，通常需用逗号隔开，也可不隔开。,语境感悟 (1)He hurried home his money stolen.他匆忙赶到家中，结果发现钱被盗了。 (2)Tom fell from a t
27、all tree， .汤姆从一个大树上掉下来，摔断了双腿。,only to find,breaking both his legs,即时跟踪 单项填空 (1)More highways have been built in China，_ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.Amaking BmadeCto make Dhaving made,答案 A 题意为“中国修建的高速公路越来越多，使得人们旅游更加方便。”从语境可知，句子前后两部分有因果关系，句子后半部分是结果状语。句子后半部分有逗号隔开，且没有与o
28、nly连用，因此“空”处应选用现在分词，即答案为A。如果选用B项，made前需加上并列连词and，使句子前后两部分一起组成并列句。,(2)He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.Ato find BfindingCfound Dto have found答案 A 题意为“他匆忙赶往车站，结果_ 火车已经出发了。”从语境可判断出，“only _ that the train had left”在句中作结果状语。句中副词only 表示“不料、结果”，其后需接不定式短语作结果状语，因此“空”处需填充“to find”，即答案为
29、A。find与hurry是同时发生的，find不可用完成时形式，D项应排除。,2.and reminds people that it was from India that Buddhism came to China two thousand years ago.并提醒人们两千多年前佛教正是从印度传到了中国。归纳拓展(1)该句中“that it was from India that.two thousand years ago”是that引导的名词性从句，作reminds的直接宾语。其中，“it was from India that.two thousand yearsago”是强调句
30、，强调的是状语“from India”。该句还原成正常语序为“Buddhism came to China two thousand years ago”。,(2)陈述句的强调句型：It is/was被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)that/who其他部分。强调人时可用that，也可以用who；强调其他成分都用that。It was the goats eyes that he had seen in the darkness.他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。 (3)一般疑问句式：Is/Wasit被强调部分that/who其他部分？Was it Tom that your brothe
31、r met in the park yesterday？昨天你哥哥在公园遇见的是汤姆吗？,(4)特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)is/wasitthat/who其他部分？When and where was it that you were born?你是什么时间在哪儿出生的？,(5)强调主语时，who或that 后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。Lily speaks Chinese very well.It is Lily who/that speaks Chinese very well.莉莉的汉语讲得很好。Children like stories.I
32、t is children that like stories.孩子们喜欢故事。,(6)强调句中的be前可用表推测的情态动词must，can，may等。It must be Piney that sent us this present.肯定是Piney给我们寄来了这份礼物。,(7)被强调部分为时间状语和地点状语时，有可能先接定语从句，再接强调句型，应多加思考，不能混用。It was on October 1st,1949 when he joined the Party that he was killed.该句的中心不是说明1949年10月1日他入党，而是说1949年10月1日他被杀害，h
33、e joined the Party是定语从句，所以，首先是when引导的定语从句，然后是强调句。,(8)如何区分强调句和定语从句强调句和定语从句有时很难区分。在判定它们时可以采取一个简单的方法：如果去掉it和is/was及其that后，它还能构成一个完全独立完整的句子的(有时原被强调的部分需要变换位置，但只是平移，不需要添加任何词汇)，该句为强调句；反之，如果不能构成一个独立的完整句子，则为定语从句。如：“It was John that I met yesterday.”，该句去掉it was 和that后即为“I met John yesterday.”。去掉it was 和that后，
34、句子是完整的句子，因此该句是强调句。,I saw swans in the lake yesterday.It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。 How can it be that he didnt pass the exams? 他考试没有通过怎么可能呢？ Its not only blind men who/that make such stupid mistake. 不仅仅是瞎子会犯这样愚蠢的错误。,即时跟踪 (1)翻译句子它是我昨天买的一本英语书。是因为他生病了，他才没来上课的。,It is an E
35、nglish book(that/which) I bought yesterday.,It was because he was ill that he was absent from class.,(2)单项填空It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.Awho BwhichCthat Dwhat答案 C 考查强调句型。It is.that.是强调句型，被强调部分是not how much we do but how much love we put
36、into what we do。句意为“给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中”。,【如何写(半)开放类作文】 (1)“开放作文”是一种限制相对较少、留给考生更多自由发挥空间的、考查学生书面表达能力的一种时新题型。这种题型只给出主题，也就是说只告诉你正在或将要发生什么事情，至于事情发生的过程、结果则完全由考生自己去发挥，考生的思维完全可以发散。所以，考生的思路不同，写出的作文就会是千人千面。近几年来，高考书面表达题在稳定中求发展。,它越来越趋向于夹叙夹议的题型，其中最大的特点就在于题目越来越趋向于开放性，给考生以足够的自由发挥和自由想象的空间。今后还
37、可能加大对此类书面表达的考查力度。,(2)常见的开放式作文命题形式 标题式 标题式开放作文的命题形式往往是要求考生围绕一个特定的话题去写作。如： 某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些做法。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。,漫画式 是一种开放性很强的写作，它要求考生根据一幅或几幅漫画所提供的信息叙述一件事情或阐述图画中反映的某种社会现象。 (3)常用句式 The picture presents
38、to us that. Recently we held. There is a widespread concern over the issue that. So it is a better choice to. On one hand，I dont think it is right to.,Therefore，when we are let down，it is wise to. This kind of phenomenon is not (un) usual in our society. The picture tries to tell us that. Whats more
39、，./Besides，. Through it，we./By doing.，we.,即时跟踪(2013江苏卷)请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。参考词汇：banner(横幅) stump(树桩),你的作文应包括以下内容： 1简要描述两幅图的内容； 2概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解； 3举例说明两幅图对你的启示。 注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥； 2作文词数150左右； 3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。,一、认真审图，读懂寓意 二、认真审题，合理谋篇 1时态：一般现在时和现在进行时为主
40、，必要时用情态动词。 2人称：第三人称和第一人称灵活运用。 3目的：揭示图画的寓意，发表自己的看法。,【写作步骤】,三、列出要点，初步成稿 1In picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree and it is surrounded by stumps. 2In the second picture，a couple are planting trees. 3Shall we just say or take measures to protect it? 4We should take immediate act
41、ions to make the environment better，such as stopping cutting down trees.,5It is good to give books and sports goods to children in need. 6We should follow traffic rules strictly and voluntarily and never complain about traffic jams.,【参考范文】 Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day di
42、fferently.In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple are happily planting trees.,The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip serv
43、ice or take practical measures to protect it？The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.,Actions are important in other fields，too.Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.,再见,
