1、Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading,.单词自测 1_ n药剂师，药商；化学家_ n化学 2_ n外科医师 3_ n巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行 4_ n柜台；计数器；反驳；vt.反驳；抵制，抵消_ v数数，计算，依靠,chemist,chemistry,surgeon,revolution,counter,count,5_ adj.有益的，有用的_ v对有益；得益于；n.益处 6_ vt.拥有，具有_ n财产，所有物；所有权 7_ adj.对极重要的，必不可少的 8_ n可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；adj.潜在的，可能的_ adv.潜在地，可
2、能地,beneficial,benefit,possess,possession,vital,potential,potentially,9_ vi.& vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅_ n循环；传播 10_ adj.不正常的，反常的_ (反义词) adj.正常的；平常的 11_ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊_ adj.令人惊讶的_ adj.感到惊讶的_ n惊讶,circulate,circulation,abnormal,normal,astonish,astonishing,astonished,astonishment,12_ n应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷_ vt.申请；应用；
3、涂抹 13_ adj.不能，无法_ (反义词) adj.能够，有能力的 14_ adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的_ n影响，结果 15_ n批准，通过；赞成，同意_ v批准，通过；赞成，同意,application,apply,unable,able,effective,effect,approval,approve,16_ vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快_ n加快；增进 17_ adj.大规模的；数量极多的；n.一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量 18_ n疾病；恶心，呕吐_ adj.有病的，恶心的 19_ n症状；征兆 20_ vi.流血，失血_ n血,accelerate,acce
4、leration,mass,sickness,sick,symptom,bleed,blood,.短语自测 1_集中于 2_打开；开拓；开业 3_以形式 4_执行，实施 5_测试，试验；参加选拔 6_大量地 7_挑选 8_意外地,focus on,open up,in the form of,carry out,try out,in large quantities,pick out,by accident,答案 D,答案 B,答案 A,答案 D,答案 B,medicines,use/practice,contained,pain,risk,Preventing/Stopping,bacter
5、ia,levels,bestselling,contemporary,.难句分析 It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. 句式分析：此句是强调句型“It is/wasthat/who句子的其余部分”，句中强调_in 1897。强调句型的特点是把_和_去掉后，如果剩余部分的句子结构仍是一个_，那么这个句子就是强调句，否则不是。 自主翻译：_ _,时间状语,It is/was,that/who,完整的句子,正是在1897年，一位名叫费利克
6、斯霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取了这种化学物质，制成了阿司匹林。,即时跟踪 单句语法填空/完成句子 I benefit a great deal _ your advice. The hearings and comments often help managers avoid harmful decisions，leading them toward more _ (benefit)choices. As we all know, books are the sources of knowledge, _ which we benefit a lot.,from,beneficial,from,良好
7、的饮食有益于健康。 A good diet _ health. 为了这名药剂师的利益，所有的医生和护士举行了罢工。 _，all the doctors and nurses went on a strike.,is beneficial to/benefits/of benefit to,For the benefit of the chemist,即时跟踪 单句语法填空/完成句子 Does the young man standing there have _ (possess)of the company? No.The company is in _ possession of his
8、father. Drivers must _ (具有)a current driving licence. This car _ (为所有)the old man.,possession,the,be in possession of,is in the possession of,of,(should) be kept,is of vital,importance/vital to,It is vital to keep calm,即时跟踪 用所给词的正确形式填空/完成句子 The study found that physical training has the potential _
9、(increase)the quality of bones. The plant is _(potential) harmful to your health. 首先，我们需要弄清楚实际和潜在的问题。 First，we need to identify _.,to increase,potentially,actual and potential problems,即时跟踪 用astonish的适当形式填空/单句语法填空 She gave me an _ look. The car rushed at the bridge at _ speed. You may imagine their
10、_ at finding the room empty. _ my astonishment，she still remembered my name. We were astonished _ (find)the temple still in its original condition.,astonished,astonishing,astonishment,To,to find,即时跟踪 单句语法填空 You have to apply _ a passport in advance. The laws apply _ everyone regardless of race，creed
11、(信仰) or colour. They applied _ the government _ financial help. What astonished me was that the _ (apply)had been turned down. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of _ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.,for,to,to,for,application,applicants,即时跟踪 用effect适当形式填空/完成句子 The plan for protecting t
12、he endangered animals will soon be put into _. The local government has already taken some _ measures to develop the country without damaging the ecosystem. 我尝试通过药物来治疗头疼，但是它们不起作用。 I tried taking tablets for the headache but _ _.,effect,effective,they didnt have/take,effect,即时跟踪 写出黑体部分的含义/完成句子 We won
13、t be able to tell what skills the man has until we try him out._ Scientists tried out thousands of chemicals before they found the right one._ These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games. _,试用,试验,参加选拔,五十多个男孩来竞争参加足球队。 Over fifty boys came to _. 这个项目的目的是鼓励学生尝试网上的新想法。 The aim of the project
14、is to encourage students _ _ on networks.,try out for the football team,to try out,new ideas,即时跟踪 单句语法填空 He buy tings _ large quantities. Quantities of books _ (be) needed at the present. Large quantities of furniture of the latest styles _ (be) on sale. As a result of destroying the forests，a large
15、 quantity of desert _ (have) covered the land.,in,are,are,has,即时跟踪 完成句子 她因病缺席。 Her absence _. 她很快该晋升了。 She _ soon. 下一趟去伦敦的火车预计4点钟到达。 The next train to London _.,is due to/because of illness,is due for promotion,is due at 4 oclock,即时跟踪 一句多译 叶诗文在2017年有可能会创造一项新的世界纪录。 _ Ye Shiwen to set a new world reco
16、rd in 2017. _ that Ye Shiwen will set a new world record in 2017. Ye Shiwen _ a new world record in 2017.,It is possible for,It is likely/probable/possible,is likely to set,即时跟踪 完成句子 她不仅是我们的老师，同时又是我们的朋友，我们都尊敬和爱戴她。 She is _.We all respect and love her. 它不仅让我们接近自然，使我们从沉重的学业中得到放松，同时也促进了我们的友谊。 Not only
17、_ and give us relaxation from heavy school work，it also promoted the friendship among us. 不但她，而且她的姐妹们也擅长舞蹈。 Not only she but also her sisters _.,not only our teacher but also our friend,did it get us close to nature,are good at dancing,注意：通常情况下，在非真实条件句中，主句和从句的谓语动词所指的时间是一致的，但有时也可能指不同的时间，这时要根据上下文的意思采用
18、不同的谓语动词形式。,即时跟踪 用所给词的正确形式填空 If it _ (rain) tomorrow，the match would be put off. If I _ (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it. If she hadnt been sent on a business trip by her boss，she _ (be) here with us now，enjoying the snow.,rained/were to rain/should rain,hadnt seen,would be,.单句语法
19、填空 1Keeping your body in shape is _(benefit)to mental health. 2That old book is my most precious _(possess) 3He showed his _ (approve)by shaking my hands. 4It is vital that every piece of equipment _ (check) before the experiment. 5In his letter，he said you could apply either personally or in email
20、_ the post in the company.,beneficial,possession,approval,(should) be checked,for,1Jamie could hardly wait to _ his new bike. 2His failure in business was _ his laziness. 3Once a plan is made，it should _ no matter how difficult it is. 4With so much noise outside，I couldnt have my attention _ my home
21、work at all. 5I have _ the bad tomatoes from the basket.,try out,due to,be carried out,focused on,picked out,.完成句子 1她几乎没有什么变化，这让他大为惊讶。_ she had changed so little. 2我认为3点左右有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到5点半了。I think there is a train around 3 oclock._，youll have to wait till 5：30.,It astonished him that,If not,3如果他早
22、听我的建议的话，就不会丢了工作。If _ my advice，he _ his job. 4不仅庄稼受到损害，许多人也死了。_，but also many people died. 5他可能会赢得这次比赛，如果是这样的话他有可能进入国家队。He may win the competition，in which case he _ _.,he had followed,wouldnt have lost,Not only were the crops damaged,is likely,to get into the national team,.课文语法填空If you open up any
23、 medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world,1._ is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.Aspirin was invented in 1897, and the first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.In 1900，aspirin was sold in shops in 2._ form of tablets.Not only has aspirin proved vital for
24、reducing fever and helping stop pain,3._ there are also other things that aspirin can help 4._.In 1977，a study 5. _(carry) out in the USA showed that aspirin 6._ prevent strokes.,it,the,but,with,carried,could,Another drug 7._ has helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin.It was di
25、scovered by a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928.In 1940，two other scientists managed to make and produce the new drug 8._ large quantities.Due to the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during World War . Penicillin became the 9. _(great) drug of the 20th century,10. _(save) millions of lives.,that/which,in,greatest,saving,
