1、As a large united multinational state，China is composed of 56 ethnic groups.Among them Han Chinese accounts for 91.59% of the overall Chinese population and the other 55 make up the remaining 8.41% according to the Fifth National Population Census of 2000.As the combined population of the other mino
2、rities is far fewer than that of the Han，they form the 55 minorities of China. These numerous ethnic groups share Chinas vast lands but at the same time many live in their individual communities. The relationships between them have been formed over many years.,Although they make up only a small prop
3、ortion of the overall Chinese population，the 55 minority ethnic groups are distributed extensively throughout different regions of China. The regions where they are most concentrated are Southwest China，Northwest China and Northeast China.No matter whether it is Inner Mongolia，Xinjiang，Ningxia，Guang
4、xi, Tibet，Yunnan，Guizhou，Qinghai or Sichuan，Gansu，Hubei，Hunan or another province，one can find Chinese minorities.From the areas listed above，the greatest number of minorities can be found in Yunnan Province(25 ethnic groups)Zhuang has the largest population(more than 16 million)of minority ethnic g
5、roups.,In order to ensure that the 56 Chinese ethnic groups live together in harmony，the government introduced a series of policies including ones to secure the equality and unity of ethnic groups，give regional autonomy to ethnic minorities and promote respect for the faith and customs of ethnic gro
6、ups.Among these the policy of regional autonomy for minorities is the most fundamental. Under this policy，five autonomous regionsInner Mongolia，Xinjiang，Guangxi，Ningxia and Tibet，as well as numerous autonomous prefectures，counties，nationality townships and towns have been set up.With guidance from t
7、he Chinese government，the minorities in areas that have been given regional autonomy are entitled to deal with their own affairs.Together with the Han people，the Chinese minorities are making great efforts to build a prosperous China.,Notes 1the Fifth National Population Census第五次人口普查 2proportion n比
8、例 3prosperous adj.繁荣的，昌盛的,Task Answer the following questions： 1How many minorities are there in China?_ 2Which province has the greatest number of minorities?_ 3List three policies by the government to ensure all the ethnic groups living in harmony.(1) _(2) _(3) _ _,55.,Yunnan Province.,Securing th
9、e equality and unity of ethnic groups.,Giving regional autonomy to ethnic minorities.,Promoting respect for the faith and customs of ethnic,groups.,.单词检测 1_adj.种族的；民族的 2_n少数民族_n多数 3_n热带雨林 4_adj.完全不同的；各不相同的 5_adj.出生地的；土生土长的,Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1),ethnic,minority,majority,
10、rainforest,diverse,native,6_adj.颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的 7_n腰带；裤带 8_adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 9_n迷宫；曲径 10_v控制；管理_过去式_过去分词 11_v继承 12_n财产 13_n风俗，习惯，传统 14_v孵化,brightcoloured,belt,varied,maze,run,ran,run,inherit,property,custom,hatch,.短语检测 1_的家园 2_迷失在 3_在的边缘上 4_为所覆盖 5_在使用 6_拼凑，凑成，整理出 7_世代相传 8_对施魔咒,(be)home to.,get lost in,on th
11、e side of,be covered with,in use,put together,pass.from father to son,put a spell on,.阅读课文，匹配段落大意 Para.1 AThe Naxi music Para.2 BThe Naxi ethnic group Para.3 CThe landscape Para.4 DThe Naxi language Para.5 EThe old town Para.6 FLeaving Lijiang for Kunming 答案 C E B D A F,.课文阅读理解 1Where is the old Lij
12、iang town?AIt is opposite Yulong Xueshan Mountain.BIt is on the slope of Yulong Xueshan Mountain.CIt is on the side of Yulong Xueshan Mountain.DIt is opposite the new town.答案 A 2The old town _Acontains many cobbled streetsBhas many canals and bridgesCis a town tourists get lost inDall the above答案 D,
13、3Why does Simon say “Wherever you go，you hear the sound of rushing water” in the old town?ABecause there is a big waterfall in it.BBecause three rivers run through it.CBecause there is a big lake in it.DBecause it is near the sea.答案 B,4Which of the following about Naxi language is TRUE?AIt is still
14、spoken today.BIt is almost 1，000 years.CIt is not spoken any more.DIt came from Chinese.答案 A 5Simons trip to Naxi is_.Aboring BuninterestingCunforgettable Dregretful答案 C,.课文阅读填空,landscape,a maze of,run through,are allowed,inherit,custom,costume,are hatched,passed on,spell,different,equal,.难句分析 1The
15、old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.句式分析自主翻译 _ _,古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪,山，山峰被积雪覆盖。,2Seen from above，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.句式分析 本句中seen
16、from above是过去分词短语作_ _，动词see和它的逻辑主语(句子的主语) _在逻辑上是_关系。that tourists get lost in是that引导的_从句修饰先行词_，that在从句中作介词in的_。自主翻译 _ _,从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅,卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。,时间,状语,the old town,动宾,a maze,宾语,定语,语境感悟 (1)When planting trees，stick to native species.种树时一定要选当地的树种。 (2)The panda is a native of China.熊
17、猫是中国特有的动物。 (3)The tiger is native to India.这种老虎产于印度。,1native,归纳拓展 native adj.出生地的；本族的，本国的；土生土长的；天赋 的；天生的；n.当地人，本国人；土著，土人；天然生长于 某地的动物或植物 be native to(指动、植物等)原产于某地的,即时跟踪 (1)写出下列句子中native的汉语意思Chinese is our native language. _The ability to swim is native to fish. _He is a native of Nanjing. _ (2)用适当的介词
18、填空At present we can hardly see this kind of butterfly native _America.,本族的，本国的,天生的,当地人,to,语境感悟 (1)(教材P58)For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。 (2)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost hi
19、s balance and had a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。,2run,(3)While making great efforts to run away，she fell over the hill and died.在奋力逃跑的时候，她掉下山崖摔死了。 归纳拓展 run v管理；经营；跑；流动；开动(机器等)；褪色 run out结束；东西用完了(主语为物，无被动语态)；流出 run out of(人)用完了；从中流出/跑出 run after追逐；追求 run for竞选 run into碰撞；偶然遇到 run away逃跑；失控,即
20、时跟踪 (1)写出下列句子中run的汉语意思Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. _Seeing us coming，they turned and ran. _Can you run the engine for a moment？ _Im afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt. _,经营,跑,开动；发动,褪色,(2)用run短语的正确形式填空Lost in thought，he almost _the c
21、ar in front of him.His money has been _If you _two hares，youll catch neither.In 2011，he _president.,ran into,run out of,run after,ran for,语境感悟 (1)(教材P58)They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.她们有在街中心围着桌子打牌的习惯。 (2)The villagers still follow the customs of the
22、ir ancestors.村民们仍然遵从他们祖先的习俗。 (3)It is the custom for Englishmen to raise their hats to ladies.英国男士对女士脱帽是一种社会习俗。,3custom,归纳拓展 custom n风俗，习惯，传统 the custom of doing sth做某事的风俗/习惯/传统 break a custom破坏习俗 keep up/follow a custom遵守习俗 Its the custom for sb to do.做是一种习惯/习俗。 注意：customs不一定就是custom的复数形式，也表示“海 关”。
23、 She was stopped at customs and questioned. 她在海关被叫住并接受了问话。,易混辨析 custom/habit/practice (1)custom一般指整个社会长期形成的习俗。 (2)habit一般指个人的行为习惯。 (3)practice指习惯做法，惯例。,即时跟踪 (1)用custom，habit，practice填空It is the _in that country that people give each other presents at Christmas.It is an accepted _to pay a deposit wit
24、h ones order.He has a _of smoking after meals. (2) _ (点燃奥运圣火的风俗)goes back centuries.,custom,practice,habit,The custom of lighting the Olympic flame,语境感悟 (1)(教材P57)home to half of all Chinas plant species一半中国植物物种的产地 (2)This area is home to some minorities. 这个地区生活着一些少数民族。 归纳拓展 (be)home to.是的家园 be the
25、home of是的家园/产地/发源地 at home在家里；舒适的；不拘束的,1(be)home to.,即时跟踪 (1)用适当的介词填空Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea?As is known to all，America is the home _baseball.I began to feel _home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (2)单句改错,to,of,at,of,语境感悟 (1)(教材
26、P59)The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1，000 years old.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。 (2)I dont want it，but it may be of use to someone.我不想要它，但它可能对某人有用。 (3)As the old sayings goes “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”，we should make full use of time to stu
27、dy.正如俗话所说“一寸光阴一寸金”，我们应该充分利用时间学习。 (4)It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。,2in use,归纳拓展 in use在使用 be of usebe useful有用的 come into use开始被使用 make full use/the best of充分利用 be out of use不再使用了 use up用光，用完 Its no use doing sth做某事没用/只是白费力气。,即时跟踪 (1)用use短语的正确形式填空We must _every chance to speak English.All
28、 the dictionaries _at the moment.Dont _all the soap.Leave me some to wash with.When did telephone first _?The old car has been set aside and _ (2)单句改错,make use of,are in use,use up,come into use,is out of use,arguing,语境感悟 (1)(教材P58)The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，5
29、00 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。 (2)Weather permitting，they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，他们明天将去海滨小游。 (3)Two hundred people died in the accident，many of them children 两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。,1独立主格结构,归纳拓展 (1)教材原句中its peak cover
30、ed with snow是由“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。由于cover与its peak是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以cover用过去分词形式。its peak covered with snow相当于with复合结构with its peak covered with snow或定语从句whose peak is covered with snow。 (2)独立主格结构由“逻辑主语逻辑谓语”构成，在句中作状语，表示原因、条件或伴随等情况，一般有逗号与主句分开。独立主格的逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语除了过去分词外，还可以是现在分词、不定式、介词短语、形容词、副词、名词、代词、数词等
31、。,即时跟踪 (1)用所给动词的正确形式填空A letter _ (post)，he hurried to the shop for some shopping.The meeting _ (be)over，he went to pick up his son directly. (2)句型转换The boy went to the classroom and a book was in his hand.The boy went to the classroom，_ _ _The boy went to the classroom，_ _ _ _ _ _,posted,being,book,
32、in,hand,with,a,book,in,his,hand,(3)单句改错,wearing,语境感悟 (1)(教材P58)They sit in small circles in the square，with their babies on their backs，completely uninterested in the tourists!她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣！ (2)We found the house easily with the boy leading the way.有这个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了这所房子。 (3)He is used t
33、o sleeping with the windows open他习惯开着窗子睡觉。 (4)They all left the classroom with the lights on他们离开了教室，灯还开着。,2with复合结构,归纳拓展 “with复合结构”在句中多作状语。常见的with复合结构有： (1)with宾语doing (2)with宾语done (3)with宾语adj. (4)with宾语adv. (5)with宾语to do (6)with宾语介词短语 注意：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语。 There was a letter for Lanny with a Sw
34、iss stamp on it.(作定语修 饰letter) 有一封给Lanny的信，信封上有一张瑞士邮票。,即时跟踪 (1)用所给动词的正确形式填空With spring _ (come)on，trees turn green.With all the things she needed _ (buy)，she went home happily.With so much work _ (do)，I have no time for a holiday. (2)拄着拐杖，他走上了漆黑的街道。He walked into the dark street _ (3)单句改错With her ey
35、es fixed on the picture，mother was deep in thought.,coming,bought,to do,with a stick in his hand,语境感悟 (1)(教材P58)They sit in small circles in the square，with their babies on their backs，completely uninterested in the tourists!她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身背孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣！ (2)Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey da
36、ncing in front of him.小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。 (3)The young man returned home，tired and thirsty这个年轻人回到家中，又累又渴。,3形容词(短语)作状语,归纳拓展 教材原句中uninterested in the tourist，此处相当于形容词短 语，在句中作状语，表示主语的一种状态。 (1)形容词或形容词短语可在句中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件或方式、伴随等，还可作整个句子的状语，对句子的内容作出评价。形容词(短语)作状语时往往与主句之间用逗号隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)置于句首常作原因状语。 (3)形容词(短语)置于句子的后部常作伴随状语，表示意义上的增补，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。,即时跟踪 (1)完成句子_ (因为怕狗)，the little girl doesnt dare to go near the house.They arrived home after the long journey through the forest，_ (平安无恙的) (2)单句改错,Afraid of the dog,safe and sound,Excited,
