1、.单词检测 1_ n道歉；谢罪_ vi.道歉；谢罪 2 _ n(专题)研讨会 3 _ n获学士学位的人；未婚男子 4_ n常规；日常事务；adj.通常的；例行的,Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language,apology,apologize,seminar,bachelor,routine,5_ adj.可选择的；随意的_ n选择；选择权_ vi.挑选；选择 6_ n鸟笼；兽槛 7_ vi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮；n.犬吠声；树皮 8_ n电池(组)；电瓶；炮台 9_ vi.& vt.钻(孔)；n.钻；钻机 10_ n代理人；经纪人_
2、n代理,optional,option,opt,cage,bark,battery,drill,agent,agency,11_ adj.平行的；相同的；类似的 12 _ adj.丰富的；充裕的_ n丰富；充裕 13_ vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理_ n政府 14_ n目的地,parallel,abundant,abundance,govern,government,destination,.短语检测 1 _日复一日 2 _摆脱而独立 3 _不可能的；不值得讨论的_毫无疑问 4 _ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来_定居；安下心来,day in and day out,gain indep
3、endence from,out of the question,out of question,settle in,settle down,.课文阅读理解 1Peru consists of _Aa narrow coastal beltBhigh，flat plains in the southeastCthe Andes Mountains running parallel to the coastDall the above答案 D,2Cuzco is popular with tourists because _Ait was once the capital of PeruBit
4、is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu PicchuCit is in the high mountainsDit is near the high mountains答案 B 3_ once governed much of South America.AEngland BSpainCIndia DGermany答案 B,4Which of the following is TRUE?ALake Titicaca is not the highest lake in the world.BThe Uros Indians
5、houses are made of land plants.CTour 3 can take the travelers from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.DYou can enjoy the sunrise over the Andes on Tour 1.答案 D,.课文阅读填空,Lima,South America,coastal,The Andes Mountains,plains,Governed,1821,abundant,语境感悟 (1)(教材P40)Sara acknowledged her mista
6、ke and made an apology immediately.莎拉承认了错误并且立即道了歉。 (2)He accepted the apology with great generosity.他宽宏大量地接受了道歉。,1apology,(3)I must make an apology to you for forgetting your birthday.我把你的生日忘了，我必须向你道歉。 (4)He apologized to the manager for the delay in replying to a letter.他因没有及早回信而向经理表示歉意。,归纳拓展 (1)ap
7、ology n道歉，认错；谢罪offer/make/demand/accept an apology主动道歉/致歉/要求道歉/接受道歉make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉 (2)apologize vi.道歉；认错apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉,即时跟踪 (1)用apologize的正确形式填空Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be hap
8、py with my _He insisted that I _ to her. (2)你应该为你说的话向她道歉。You should _ her _what you have said. (3)单句改错,apology/apologies,(should)apologize,make an apology/apologize to,for,what,语境感悟 (1)(教材P43)the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast；and high，flat plains in the southeast.与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势较高
9、的平原地区。 (2)The road is parallel to/with the railway.这条路和那条路平行。 (3)The two generators operate in parallel.这两台发电机并联发电。,2parallel,归纳拓展 parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的；n.平行线；纬线；联 系；相似(之处)；和相似的事物 be parallel with/to.与平行；和相似in parallel with和一起/同时；并行,即时跟踪 完成句子 这是现代无可比拟的成就。This is an achievement _ in modern times.
10、在这件事情上，我的经验和你的类似。My experience in this matter _ yours. 在与国际金融机构并肩工作方面也取得了重大进展。Significant progress was made in working _ international financial institutions.,without parallel,is parallel to/with,in parallel with,语境感悟 (1)(教材P43)Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.从荒漠
11、草原到广阔的丛林地区，秘鲁有着丰富的植被。 (2)The dictionary is abundant in sunny words，healthy words and happy words.词典含有大量表达乐观、健康和快乐的词。 (3)Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on this island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。,3abundant,归纳拓展 (1)abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的be abundant in(be rich in)丰富的；富裕的 (2)abundance n丰富；充裕in abundance大量；丰盛；充裕an a
12、bundance of.很多的 (3)abundantly adv.大量地；丰盛地；充裕地,即时跟踪 (1)同义句转换There was good wine in abundance at the wedding.There was _ _ _good wine at the wedding. (2)完成句子这片森林里盛产药材。Medicinal materials grow _ in the forest.The forest _ medicinal materials.,an,abundance,of,in abundance,is abundant in/is rich in,语境感悟
13、(1)(教材P43)much of South America was governed by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards.从16世纪开始，南美许多地区都是由西班牙统治。 (2)The country is governed by elected representatives of people.这个国家由民选代表统治。,4govern,归纳拓展 (1)govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理govern the country统治国家govern oneself克制自己；自治；自我管理govern ones temper抑制自己的
14、脾气 (2)government n政府 (3)governor n统治者；管理者,即时跟踪 (1)用所给词的正确形式填空The _ in the _ _ the whole country at the moment.(govern)If no one among us is capable of governing _ (he), then who among us has the capacity _ (govern) someone else? (2)单句改错或Governing yourself，and youll be able to govern the world.,gover
15、nor,government,is governing,himself,to govern,Govern,语境感悟 (1)(教材P40)Day in and day out I follow almost the same routine.我天天遵循几乎一样的日程安排。 (2)This cycle goes day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.这个循环日复一日地进行：墙壁在白天变热，在晚上变凉。,1day in and day out,(3)To support his fam
16、ily，he worked day and night.为了养活家人，他日夜辛勤工作。 (4)The milkman comes every other day.送牛奶的人每隔一天来一次。,归纳拓展 day in and day out日复一日地；天天(无变化) day after day日复一日地(表示每天的重复) day by day一天天地(表示每天的变化) day and night夜以继日，日日夜夜 every other day每隔一天 every two or three days每隔两三天 every few days每隔几天,即时跟踪 完成句子 我妻子天天喋喋不休地重复着同样
17、的话。My wife murmurs the same thing _ 她日益了解自己的工作了。_ she learnt more about her work. 你可以隔几天给我通一个电话，以便我们保持联系。You can telephone me _，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other. 这药每隔一天随温水服一次。Take this medicine with warm water _,day in and day out,Day by day,every few days,every other day,语境感悟 (1
18、)(教材P43)Its out of the question.这是不可能的。 (2)Another trip abroad this year is out of the question.今年再度出国是不可能的。 (3)Parents are beyond question the first teachers of children.家长无疑是孩子的第一任老师。,2out of the question,归纳拓展 out of the question不可能的(impossible)；不值得讨论的,即时跟踪New York，_，is one of the biggest cities i
19、n the world.There are so many applicants, so its _ that they will offer me the chance. (2)同义句转换Its impossible to leave the country without a passport.Its _ _ _ _ to leave the country without a passport.,out of question,out of the question,out,of,the,question,语境感悟 (1)(教材P45)things you can do to help
20、him/her settle in.你可以做的帮助他/她安顿下来的事情。 (2)I wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson.等学生都静下心来再开始上课。 (3)We must settle on a place to meet.咱们得把见面的地点定下来。,3settle in,归纳拓展 settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 settle down 定居；安下心来 settle down to(sth.)开始专心于(工作、活动等)(to是介词) settle on/upon选定；决定,即时跟踪
21、(1)用settle短语的正确形式填空We only moved house last week and we _ _ yet.When are you going to marry and _?They havent settled yet _a name for the baby. (2)单句改错Stop making noise，children，and settle down to或 your homework.,havent settled,in,settle down,on,doing,语境感悟 (1)(教材P40)After eating breakfast at the caf
22、eteria I go by minibus to the university lecture halls or the library.在餐厅吃完早餐后，我坐小型公共汽车去大学学术报告厅或图书馆。 (2)While climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。,1afterv.ing作时间状语,(3)Once losing this chance，you cant easily find it.一旦失去这次机会你就很难找回。 (4)Although
23、 having repeated his words many times，the teacher could not make his students understand.尽管重复了许多次，老师还是无法让学生理解。,归纳拓展 教材原句中的After eating breakfast.为介词afterv.ing作时 间状语。 动词ing形式前加上适当的连词，可以使动词ing形式所表示 的时间、条件、让步等意义更加明确。,即时跟踪 (1)同义句转换After they finished their work，they went home by bus.After _ their work，t
24、hey went home by bus. _ _ their work，they went home by bus. (2)单句改错,finishing,Having,finished,looking,accepted,语境感悟 (1)(教材P43)It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.这儿是旅游的热点，因为它离马丘比丘城著名的印加遗址很近。 (2)You ought to do as Paul tells you.你应按照
25、保罗吩咐的做。 (3)As shes been ill perhaps shell need some help.由于生病她可能需要些帮助。 (4)Strange as it may seem，it is true.尽管这件事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。,2as作连词引导原因状语从句,归纳拓展 教材原句中as作连词引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 as作连词用法小结： (1)像一样，依照，引导方式状语从句。 (2)当时，一边一边，随着，引导时间状语从句。as与when，while都可引导时间状语从句，但用when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时，从
26、句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。,(3)既然，因为，由于，引导原因状语从句。because，as，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，但because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常用在书面语中，表示稍加分析便可得知的原因，可译作“既然”。 (4)虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序，即adj./adv./n./v.原形as主语谓语主句。,即时跟踪 (1)写出下列句中as的汉语意思As you go through this book，you will f
27、ind that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. _As time went on，she became more and more worried._We didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there. _Remember，you must do everything as I do. _Tired as they were，they walked on. _,当的时候,随着,因为,按照,虽然，尽管,(2)一句多译由于那天下雨，他们推迟了那次会议。_，they put off the meeting.(复合句) _，they put off the meeting.(独立主格结构),As it rained that day,It raining that day,
