1、Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,单词检测 1_ v应给予 2_ n毒药 3_ n味道_ adj.美味可口的 4_ v使着迷 5_ n一道菜 6_ adv.贪婪地_ adj.贪婪的,owe poison taste tasty obsess dish greedily greedy,7_ n舌头 8_ v咀嚼 9_ adj.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的_ adj.著名的,有名的 10_ n方式;方法 11_ n要求_ v要求 12_ adj.固定的_ v安装;修理;固定,tongue chew infamous famous manne
2、r requirement require fixed fix,短语检测 1_ 把归功于 2_ 痴迷于 3_ 胃口好 4_ 难怪 5_ 结束 6_ 对适应 7_ 看出,理解 8_ 违背,相反 9_ 与有共同点,owe.to. be obsessed with have big appetites no wonder end up get used to make out go against have.in common,课文阅读理解 1After I came back from a banquet,I found Chinese dishes _.Asimple Bfabulous Cse
3、rious Dhorrible答案 B,2When I found Chinese get used to almost eating every part of the animals,_.AI began to admire themBI began to try to eat someCI began to have bad dreamsDI made up my mind to learn how to make food答案 C,3When I found _ in Hunan,I compared it to a burnt tennis shoe.Adeepfried choud
4、oufu Bdried fishCburnt meat Dcooked dessert答案 A,4The British people like to eat _.Awarm food Bcold foodCpig ears Dcold leftovers答案 B,5Why are English foods difficult to remember?ABecause they are often mixed.BBecause French and Italian words are used.CBecause they are ordered ahead of time.DBecause
5、they are against Chinese food.答案 B,难句分析 1Their salad,for example,is made from vegetables which are only washed before serving,while Chinese food is prepared more carefully.句式分析 本句由表示对比的while连接一个复合句和一个简单句;while前的复合句中,for example作_,which引导的_从句修饰先行词vegetables。自主翻译 _ _,插入语,定语,比如说他们做色拉的蔬菜只是在吃前洗一洗,然而中国的食物
6、准备得更精细。,2It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.句式分析自主翻译 _ _,看上去那只是一碗灰色的汤,直到我尝了一下才知道那实际上是用蘑菇做的。,3But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat,even if it is just a potato.句式分析 本句有
7、两个_从句。第一个是I do admire,引导词为that或which,由于先行词在从句中作_,故省略了;第二个是in which British people eat。在第一个定语从句中谓语动词admire前加了do表示_。另外,本句中还有一个由even if引导的_从句。自主翻译 _ _,定语,宾语,强调,让步状语,但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃得很斯文。,1owe语境感悟(1)(教材P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.我把你看到的一切都归功于意大利面条。(2)I owe my brother 50.I
8、 owe 50 to my brother.我欠哥哥50美元。(3)He owes his success more to luck than to ability.他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。,(1)owe v应给予;欠(债/情);归因于,归功于 owe sb.sth.(for sth.)owe sth.to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)欠某人债 owe sth.to sb./sth.将某事物归因或归功于某人/某事 owe it to sb.that.将归功于某人 (2)owing adj.未付的,欠着的 owing to因为,由于,归纳拓展,即时跟踪(1)单句语法填
9、空How much do I owe you _ the groceries?Helena probably owed her rapid recovery _ her devoted husbands care._ (owe) to the bad weather,the sports meet is called off.(2)单句改错I should owe to the doctor that I am still alive.,for,to,Owing,2manner语境感悟(1)(教材P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manne
10、r while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止,而我却站在那儿对他们的食物感到有些茫然。(2)Its bad manners to crowd around and stare at foreigners in a strange manner.以奇怪的方式围观并盯着外国人看是不礼貌的。(3)Father gave me a sermon on table manners.父亲就餐桌礼仪问题对我作了一番说教。,(1)manner n方式;方法 manner of doing sth.做某事的方式
11、 in amanner以的方式 (2)manners n礼貌;礼仪 Its good/bad manners to do.做是有礼貌/没礼貌的 table manners餐桌礼仪,归纳拓展,易混辨析 manner/way/method/means 这组词均有“方法;方式”的意思,但具体用法不一样。 (1)manner指个人的、独特的或有特色的“方法;方式”,常与in连用。 (2)way为普通用语,但更富有表达力,常与of连用或后接不定式。 (3)method指系统的“方法”,包括抽象的观念或具体的一系列步骤,常与with连用。 (4)means指达到某种目的的“手段”或“方法”,常与by连用。
12、,即时跟踪(1)用manner,way,method,means的正确形式填空You can solve the problem by this _.She answered in a businesslike _.Swearing is a _ of expressing oneself.With this _ you can improve your English.,means,manner,way,method,(2)用所给动词的正确形式填空My father disapproves my manner of _ (live)Its good manners _ (help) peop
13、le in trouble.(3)单句改错He shouted to his parents with a rude manner.,living,to help,in,3requirement语境感悟(1)(教材P31)The waiter put these foods inside bread or potatoes according to peoples requirements.服务员按照人们的要求往面包或者土豆里面塞这些混合物。(2)Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。,(3)
14、This car requires washing/to be washed.这辆车需要清洗一下。(4)The situation required that we(should) make an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻做出决定。,(1)requirement n要求 meet/satisfy ones requirements满足某人的要求 requirement后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”,should可省略。 (2)require v要求 require doing/to be done需要做 re
15、quire sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require后可接that从句,要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”,should可省略。,归纳拓展,即时跟踪(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Our goal is to satisfy every _ (require) of our users.All the members are required _ (attend) the meeting.(2)单句改错We should obey the requirement that all passengers will go on board thirty minut
16、es before the plane takes off.,requirement,to attend,1no wonder语境感悟(1)(教材P30)No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish;they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口;他们知道还有菜要上呢。,No wonder,(2)Its no wonder that you are tired;youve been working for five hours.难怪你感到疲劳,你连续工作
17、5个小时了。(3)Its a wonder that he remains alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他从10层楼高的顶部掉下来仍活着是个奇迹。,no wonder难怪 its little/small/no wonder that.怪不得/不足为奇 its a wonder (that)令人惊奇的是 in wonder惊奇地 No wonder!难怪! wonder at (doing) sth.对感到惊讶,归纳拓展,即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空Henry has been teaching in B
18、eijing University for many years._ is no wonder that he can speak Chinese so well.I wonder _ her rudeness.Several girls gazed _ wonder at her new dress.(2)_ (怪不得你来这么早);you came by taxi.(3)单句改错There is no wonder that the children love to visit the farm.,It,at,in,No wonder you came here so early,It,2e
19、nd up语境感悟(1)(教材P30)Stomach,intestines,ears,tongue,tail,hoof,and lungs are all likely to end up on the dinner table in front of you.胃、肠子、耳朵、舌头、尾巴、蹄子以及肺都可能被摆上你面前的餐桌。,(2)The meeting ended up with the speech of the leader.会议以领导发言结尾。(3)Hell end up in prison if hes not careful.如果他不小心,最后会入狱的。(4)We must put
20、/bring an end to this foolish behavior.我们必须终止这种愚蠢的行为。,end up结束;最终成为 end (up) with以结束;以而告终 end up in最终到达;以告终 end up doing sth.以做某事结束 make ends meet收支相抵;勉强维持生计 put/bring an end to sth.结束某事 in the end最后;终于,归纳拓展,即时跟踪(1)单句语法填空We were going to go out,but ended up _ (watch) TV at home.Their effort ended up
21、 _ failure.(2)用end的相关短语替换下列句子中的划线部分Mr.Wang finishes his class with a dictation every day. _All will turn out well eventually if you keep it up. _Since she got ill,her family struggled to earn money to buy what they wanted._,watching,in,ends up,in the end,make ends meet,(3)单句改错It is possible that one
22、 day we will end up in disability,so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled.,with,3make out语境感悟(1)(教材P31)It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。(2)Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。(3)Its cruel to make fun of a blind man.取笑盲人是残忍的。,make
23、out看出;理解;声称;辨认出;假装;填写,书写 make sense有意义;讲得通;是明智的,合乎情理的 make up组成,构成(多用于被动结构);编造;化妆;弥补,凑足;和好,和解 make up for 弥补 make fun of 取笑,归纳拓展,即时跟踪(1)写出下列句子中make out的汉语意思I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog. _I couldnt make out what he meant._She was ill,but she made out to be all right._,辨认出,理解,假装,(
24、2)用make短语的正确形式填空She was a strange sort of person;I couldnt _ her _.See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt _ to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.The teacher asked the students to _ short dialogues by themselves.,make,out,make sense,make up,4have.in common (with
25、)语境感悟(1)(教材P32)Do their ideas have anything in common?他们的观点有共同的地方吗?(2)I have nothing in common with Jackson.我与Jackson毫无共同之处。(3)In common with many young people,the old man went to the center for a training.和许多青年人一样,这个老人也去训练中心参加训练。,have.in common (with)(与)有共同点 in common共有(的),共同(的),共用(的) in common wit
26、h和一样,归纳拓展,即时跟踪(1)完成句子They _ (没有任何共同之处)Joe and his friend own the restaurant _ (共有)(2)单句改错In common to many young boys,my brother is fond of playing basketball.,have nothing in common,in common,with,the first time.语境感悟(1)(教材P30)The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens hea
27、d I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一个三岁的小孩欢快地嚼着一个鸡头后,连续几周都做噩梦。,(2)The next time you come to my lecture,bring your notebook.下次来听我的报告时,请带笔记本。(3)The last time I saw him, he was playing football on the playground.上一次我看到他的时候,他正在操场上打篮球。,(1)the first time相当于从属连词,引导状语从句,可译为“第一次”。可用作连词的名词词组:the next time,eve
28、ry time,each time,the last time,the moment,the instant。由副词转化来的连词:immediately,directly,instantly 等。,归纳拓展,(2)It/This/That is/was the first/second.timethat.是/这是/那是第几次 注意:is对应that从句中的现在完成时,was对应that从句中的过去完成时。 (3)It is/was (high/about) timethat sb.did/should do sth.It is/was time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做某事的时候了。 注意:这一句型中should不能省略;一般常用过去时。,即时跟踪(1)完成句子_ (我第一次遇到她),she was crying.He felt regretted _ (他一进入房间)(2)单句改错This was the last time that I asked you for money.It is high time that the children go to bed.,The first time I met her,instantly he entered the room,