1、1. _ n. 缺点；不利条件 2. _ n. 突破 3. _ n. 程序；步骤 4. _ n. 媒介；手段 (pl.) 5. _ vt. 获得；赢得,obtain,drawback,breakthrough,procedure,media,一、单词拼写,6. _ vt. 欠；归功于 7. _ vi. 退休；离开 8. _ vt. 打扰；操心；烦扰 9. _ vt. 抵抗；对抗 10. _ vt. 禁止；不准,forbid,owe,retire,bother,resist,11. _ adj. 合情理的; 讲道理的; 公道的 12. _ adj. 精确的 13. _ adj. 道德(上)的 1
2、4. _ adv. 立刻; 不久 15. _ adv. 仅; 只; 不过,merely,reasonable,exact,moral,shortly,1. _ vi. 不赞成; 反对_ n. 不赞成; 反对,objection,object,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,2. _ v. 积累; 聚积_ n. 积累; 聚积,accumulate,accumulation,3. _ vt. 调节; 规定_ n. 规则; 规章; 法规4. _ vi. 不同; 相异_ adj. 不同的_ n. 不同; 差异,difference,regulate,regulation,differ,different
3、,5. _ adj. 能；有能力的_ vt. 使能够_ adj. 不会的, 不能够的; _ n. 能力_ adj. 残废的, 残疾的_ n. 残废; 残疾,disability,able,enable,unable,ability,disabled,6. _vt. 假定, 设想; 认为_ n. 假定, 设想,(B) 灵活运用 1. His plan of finding a job after high school met with fierce _ (object) from his family. 1. 名词作介词with的宾语。,objection,assumption,assume,
4、2. Anyone who fails to obey the school _ (regulate) will be punished. 2. 名词作动词obey的宾语。3. As a saying goes, “Details make the _ (different)”. 3. 名词作动词make的宾语。正如一句谚语所说：“细节决定成败”。,regulations,difference,4. Reading more _ (able) us to improve our sense of language. 4. 动词作谓语, 一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数。5. It has lo
5、ng been _ (assume) that the globe is becoming warmer and warmer. 5. 过去分词作表语。,enables,assumed,三、短语翻译,1. _ 沮丧; 不愉快2. _ 赞成；支持3. _ 一定或注定(做)4. _ 白费力气; 枉费心机,in vain,cast down,in favor of,(be) bound to (do),5. _ 使复生; 使复活6. _得到好结果; 取得成功7. _不时; 偶尔8. _状况很好(坏),in good/poor condition,bring back to life,pay off,
6、from time to time,9. _ 将归功于10. _ 使能够(做)11. _ 反对12. _ 由于,owing to,oweto,enableto (do),object to,四、课文回顾The whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone，Dolly the sheep. The fact 1 _ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then 2 _ (come) the disturbing news t
7、hat Dolly had become seriously ill. Cloning scientists were cast down 3_ (find) that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.,that,came,to find,Sadly the same arbitrary fate affected other species，such as cloned mice. The question that occurred to the scientists was： “Would thi
8、s be 4_ major difficulty for all cloned animals?” Altogether Dolly lived for six years，half the 5_ (long) of the life of the original sheep. 6_ her problems，Dolly successfully produced a lamb in a 7_ (nature) birth.,adifficulty,length,Despite,natural,On the other hand，Dollys appearance raised a stor
9、m of objections and had a great impact 8_ the media and public imagination. 9_ became controversial. It suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses, 10 _ even producing human beings.,on,It,and,五、课文概要Cloning is quite common for two major uses.Obviousl
10、y, the procedure of cloning animals is more complicated. However, Dolly the sheep was a scientific breakthrough in 1996.,1. undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担;答应；承诺 例句 It is a difficult task to undertake. 这是一项很难完成的任务。,undertake a task/project 承担一项任务/工程 undertake a survey/an investigation 进行调查 undertake to do st
11、h 同意/答应做某事,搭配,运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 I can _ (保证) you will enjoy the trip. He_ (答应归还) my computer in a week. The company has announced that it will_ _ (对这次事故进行全面调查).,undertake a full investigation into,undertake that,undertook to return,the accident,2. objection n. 不赞成；反对 (a statement of the reason why yo
12、u dont like or are opposed to sth) 例句 On the other hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm of objection and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. 另一方面，多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对，对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。,object to sb /sth 不赞成/反对 object to doing sth 反对做某事 object that 反对 have an objection to 反对 raise
13、 an objection to 对提出异议,搭配,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我反对这项提议。,I object to this proposal, 我们反对受到这样的待遇。 He strongly objected to getting up early. (同义句) He _ getting up early.,had a strong objection to,We object to being treated like this.,3. bother vt. 打扰(annoy) vi. 操心，费心； n. 烦扰例句 Im sorry to bother you, but wi
14、ll you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 对不起打扰了，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？,bother sb with/about sth 就某事打扰某人 It bothers sb that 使某人烦恼的是 have bother doing sth 做某事很费劲 cant be bothered (to do sth) 懒得去做,搭配,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他甚至都没有通知我他要来。 He didnt even_ me know he was coming.,bother to let, 我此刻不想让她为我的问题操心。I d
15、ont want to_ my problem at the moment. 很抱歉打扰你一下，有你的电话。 _ , but there is a call for you.,Sorry to bother you,bother her with,4. resist vt.抵抗；对抗 例句 The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to t
16、he next generation. 其优点是，如果发生了某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能死去，而另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种抗疫力传给下一代。,说明 resist后面只接doing, 不接to do作宾语，常用于否定句。搭配 resist sb /(doing) sth 反对某人/(做)某事 cant resist doing sth 忍不住做某事 be hard/difficult to resist 难以抗拒,派生 resistant adj. 抵抗的 resistance n. 耐性；抵抗(力)，抵制,运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 I couldnt _ (忍不住看了) h
17、er diary. The computer games_ _ (很难抵制). Seeing his amusing expression, I _ (忍不住笑了).,couldnt resist laughing,resist having a look at,are hard to,resist,5.owe vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把归功于例句 Im not rich but I dont owe anybody any money.我不富有但我不欠任何人钱。,owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 owe sth.to sb.把某事归功于某人 owe it
18、to sb.that把归功于某人 owing to(=because of)由于,搭配,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 我的成功应该归功于我的父母和老师。 I _ my parents and teachers. 由于玩太多的电脑游戏，越来越多的学生患上了近视。 _ _, more and more students develop shortsightedness.,Owing to playing computer games too often,owed my success to,6.strike vt& vi. 打；打击；罢工；敲；打动例句 What my teacher said
19、 at that time struck a feeling of love and care into my little heart. 那时候老师所说的话使我幼小的心灵感受到了关爱。,strike.into ones heart使刻骨铭心 It strikes me that.我突然想到 be on strike 在罢工,搭配,说明 strikestruckstruck,理解 朗读并指出划线部分的汉语意思。 I left directly the clock struck twelve. ( ) A massive earthquake struck Sichuan in the afte
20、rnoon.( ) It suddenly struck me that we could use a computer to do the job. ( ),我突然想到,敲了12下（12点整）,袭击/打击,7.forbid vt. 禁止；妨碍；阻止例句 The new law forbids smoking in the office.新法规禁止在办公室抽烟。,forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的,搭配,联想 forbidforbadeforbidden the F
21、orbidden City 紫禁城；故宫,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 现在很多动物园都禁止游客给动物拍照。 Now many zoos _ _. 上课时禁止随意进出教室。 _at ones will in class.,forbid tourists to take,Its forbidden to go in or out,photos of animals,8.pay off 还清(债务)；取得成功；得到回报例句 In the past few months their efforts have begun to pay off. 在过去几个月，他们的努力开始得到回报。,比较 pay
22、 back偿还(债务)；报答说明 注意过去式和过去分词的拼写：pay-paid-paid,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 当他被一所重点大学录取时，他12年的努力终于得到了回报。 His twelve years of hard work_ when he _ a key university.,paid off,was admitted to, 我们要好好读书，以报答父母的养育之恩。We must study hard in order to_ our parents love.,pay back,原句 Dollys death, like her birth, was bound to
23、raise worries. 多莉的死, 就像它的出生一样, 注定会带来忧虑。(B8 P14)例句 Look at the sky. It is bound to rain this afternoon.看看天就知道今天下午一定会下雨。,9. be bound to 必然; 一定要,运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 更加勤奋地学习必然能使你取得更大进步。 Harder work _ enable you to _. 一个人只要尽力而为就一定会成功。 A man _ _ as long as he tries his best.,is bound to succeed/be successful,i
24、s bound to,make greater progress,例句 Not everyone was in favour of the reform and opening-up policy at that moment.当时并不是所有人都赞成实施改革开放政策。,10. in favour of支持; 赞同; 有利于,原句 Is it in favour of cloning or against it? 它是赞同克隆还是反对呢？(B8 P12),联想 do sb. a favour帮某人忙;给某人以恩惠派生 favourite adj. 特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人或事物,运用 根据
25、汉语意思完成句子。 我十分赞同作者在文中所提到的观点。_ what the author mentions in the passage. 没有什么比帮助别人更能使我高兴了。 Nothing can make me happier than _.,to do someone a favour,Im firmly in favour of,11. from time to time 不时；有时例句 From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs, can possibly be brought back t
26、o life through cloning. 不时地会有人提议，克隆技术将有可能使地球上已经消失的动物（如恐龙）复活。,sometimes / now and then / at times / once in a while 有时 for the time being 暂时,联想,运用 选用以上短语填空。 He raised his head to look outside _ . She is now living with her father in Paris_ .,for the time being,from time to time,12. be in good/poor co
27、ndition 处于好的/坏的状况例句 The ship is not in good condition to make a long voyage. 此船的现状不适宜远航。,out of/ in bad condition (人)身体不适 in difficult conditions 在困难条件下 on condition that 只要；条件是 on this/that condition 在这种/那种条件下 on no condition 绝不；一点也不 working/living condition工作/生活条件 economic conditions 经济形势,联想,运用 根据
28、汉语提示完成英文句子。 The car is still_ (状况良好). The miners there worked_ _ (在极其恶劣的环境中).,in dreadful,in good condition,/ extremely difficult conditions, You must_(无论在什么情况下都不可以) tell him what has happened. Ill do it _ (只要) you pay for everything.,on condition that,on no condition,原句 Then came the disturbing new
29、s that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。(B8 P12),1. Then came the news that接着传来了的消息(倒装句),例句 Then came the good news that he was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University.接着传来了他被中山大学录取的好消息。说明 本句型是一种倒装句式：then (now, soon, there, here等)+ 不及物动词(一般时态) + 主语(名词),仿写 根据汉语意思完成句子。 突然传来了他父亲病重的沮丧消息,而医生最终没能救活
30、他。 Suddenly came the depressing news that _ and doctors _ _.,his father was seriously sick, 后来传来了令人振奋的消息:我们班赢了接力赛。Then came the exciting news that our class won the relay race.,原句 The initial requirement is that you need perfect DNA which gives information for how cells are to grow.首先要求你有完好的DNA, 以提供
31、有关细胞将如何生长的信息。(B8 P15),2. The requirement is that (should) do 要求是要做,例句 The only requirement is that applicants (should) be at least 18 years old. 唯一的要求是申请者应至少满18岁。提示 表示说话人愿望(wish/desire)、建议(suggestion/advice)、要求(requirement/ demand)、命令(order/command)等的名词,其后的表语/同位语从句的谓语动词用(should)+ do。should可以省略。,仿写 老
32、师的建议是我们要相互合作, 共同进步。The teachers advice is that we (should) team up with each other and make progress together., 学校要求我们在校期间必须穿校服。 One requirement of our school is that _ _.,1. 刘先生试图让一只得重病的青蛙复活。 1. Mr. Liu tried to bring back to life a sick frog.2. 他注定会失败的。 2. He is bound to end in failure.,3. 后来他又想修好
33、一辆状况很差的车,但还是白费功夫了。 Later he wanted to repair a car which was in poor condition, but in vain.4. 他时不时的感到很沮丧。 He felt cast down from time to time.,5. 他的执着感动了周围的人。 His persistence _ _.6. 家人和朋友都非常支持他。 6. His friends and family were in favour of him.,struck everyone aroundhim,7. 有人建议他再次修车之前先向专家请教。He recei
34、ved a suggestion that _ _ before fixing the car again.8. 很快传来了他取得成功的好消息。 _ that he succeeded.,Soon came the cheerful news,9. 他的付出是值得的。 9. His work paid off.10. 刘先生将他的成功归功于他的家人和朋友 10. Mr Liu owed his success to his friends and family.,Mr Liu tried to bring back to life a sick frog and he is bound to
35、end in failure. Later he wanted to repair a car which was in poor condition but also in vain. As a result, he felt cast down from time to time, but his persistence struck everyone around him and his friends and family were in favour of him.,合并：,He received a suggestion that he (should) consult some
36、experts before fixing the car again and soon came the cheerful news that he succeed. His work paid off and he owed his success to his friends and family.,一、语法填空,Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover?” This is a good rule 1 _ (follow) when trying to judge the intelligen
37、ce of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations.,1. 不定式作定语修饰rule; 此处的follow = obey。,to follow,A young person 2_an unusual gift for writing may find himself 3_ (speech) in the presence of a pretty girl when he speaks. He may not be able to find the right words.,2. 表示“具有”。 3
38、. 由下句的not be able to find the right words可知, 应填speechless。,with,speechless,4 _ dont make mistake of thinking him stupid, with a pen and a paper, he can express 5 _ better than anybody.Other people may fool you into overestimating 6 _ intelligence by putting up a good front.,4. 根据前后句意可知此处需填表转折的连词。 5.
39、 固定搭配, express oneself意为“表达自己的思想或情感”。 6. 指代other people, 在名词前作定语, 用形容词性物主代词。,But,himself,their,A student who listens attentively and 7 _ (take) notes in class is sure to make a favorable impression 8 _ his teachers. But 9 _ it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.,7. 与前面的listens
40、并列, 用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 8. 因make an impression on sb. (给某人留下印象)是固定搭配。 9. 因when it comes to(当谈到)是个固定句型。,takes,on,when,The only way to determine a persons intelligence is to get to know him. The more situations you see, the 10 _ (good) your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Dont judge a book b
41、y its cover.,10. 根据前面的The more可知, 句型为“the more, the more”。,better,二、完形填空 The Transition to Teaching program, which allows people in other fields to develop a second career in the classroom, is being run in the state of West Virginia. Through the 1 , an architect can teach 2 about professional geomet
42、ry(几何学), while a museum guide can help them with creative writing.,1. A. party B. activity C. program D. performance 1. C 由句首的The Transition to Teaching Program可知。与program是原词复现。 2. A. people B. students C. managers D. representatives 2. B 根据前面的to develop a second career in the classroom可知，students与c
43、lassroom是词语同现。,Doug Cipoletti, an 3 of the program, said, “These people can bring their knowledge and 4 from their past life into teaching.”,3. A. organizer B. inventor C. interpreter D. operator 3. A 根据最后一句的said the organizer, Cipoletti.可知,与organizer是原词复现。 4. A. color B. treasure C. sunshine D. exp
44、erience 4. D 根据常识，由from their past life可推出。,The program has enrolled 70 people to fill positions in 24 schools that are 5 of teachers. They will teach 6 like maths, science, English and history.,5. A. full B. short C. fond D. afraid 5. B 从文章首句可知是由于教师缺乏, 才鼓励其他人员从教的，be short of“缺乏”。 6. A. cultures B.
45、languages C. subjects D. customs 6. C 由空后列举的maths, science, English and history可推出。subject与maths, science, English and history是上下义复现。,The program has enrolled 70 people to fill positions in 24 schools that are 5 of teachers. The teachers are 7 based on the essays that they 8 in college and their college performance.,
