1、高三语法复习:强调,1. 用助动词“do/ does/ did+动词原形”表强调,改错： He do work hard.,does,助动词随人称的数、时态变化,e.g.:(1).- Did you come yesterday?- Yes, I did come.(2). He did finish his task this month.,2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调,e.g.:(1). This is the just book that Im looking for.(2). Have you read any of the report
2、 at all?,到底,3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调,e.g.:(1). What on earth are you doing?(2). How in the world did she manage that?(3). When ever did you lost it?,4. 用感叹词表强调,e.g.:What a life!这过的是什么日子啊！,感叹词：what, how 省略了主谓语 要注意语序！,5. 用倒装句表强调,e.g.:(1). On the table are some bowls.,(2). Only in this
3、 way can you work out the problem.,(3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain.,No sooner than,6. so作“确实”表强调,e.g.:(1). - You were invited to the party, werent you?- So I was. Id forgotten.(2). - He won the championship ten years ago.- So he did.,Pay attention！,7. 用强调句型表强调,强调句型：,It is/ was +被强调部分th
4、at/ who +其他部分,e.g.:(1). I saw him on the street last night.,I,It was I that/ who saw him on the street last night.,him,It was him that/ who I saw on the street last night.,on the street,It was on the street that I saw him last night.,last night,It was last night that I saw him on the street.,被强调部分为主
5、语时，“被强调部分”用主格； 被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。,(2). I didnt recognize him until he took off his dark glasses.,强调句型,It was not until he took his dark glasses that I recognized him.,倒装句,Not until did he take off his dark glasses that I recognized him.,Not until he took off his dark glasses did I recognize him.,
6、Pay attention！,倒装句一般在主句倒装,Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?,It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.,(3). 强调句型的一般疑问句。,It is Professor Wang who teaches your English.,Is it Professor Wang who teaches your English?,(4). 强调句型的特殊疑问句。,Who was it that broke out the window? When
7、 was it that you called me? What is it that you want me to do? How was it that you succeed? Why is it that smoking isnt allowed here?,It was in the house that he was born.,(5). 区分强调句和定语从句。,It was the house where he was born.,It was at midnight that he got sick.,It was midnight when he got sick.,强调句,
8、定语从句,强调句,定语从句,区分方法： 将句子中的“It was that( when/ where)” 结构去掉： 如若还能成完整的句子，则为强调句； 如若不能成完整的句子，则为定语从句。,Exercises:,1.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet -Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 2. I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. w
9、as it which C. it is what D. it was that 3. How many years is it _ your sister came to work here A. after B. since C. before D. until 4. Is it in the factoryyou visited last weekthis kind of car is made A.that B. where when C. where that D.when,5. It was because of bad weatherthe football match had
10、to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 6.It was his remarksleft me wondering about his real purpose. A. which B. what C. where D. that 7. - Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon - Quite right. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 8.It was not until
11、1920regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since,9.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 10.was in 1979I graduated from the university.A. That; that B. It; that C .That; when D. It; when 11. It was for this reasonh
12、er uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how 12. It is the protection for the treesreally matters rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. D. which,13.- Was that the new comer who walked by- _ . A. It must be that B. It must hav
13、e been C. He must be D. This must have been 14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know whocleaned it A. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D. he was 15. It wasI met Mr. Green in Shanghai. A. ten years since B. many years ago that C. five years until D. Two months when,Thank You,Inversion,Rea
14、d the two groups of sentences and compare them, trying to find the differences.,1 I didnt realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work 2.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know, and I dont, either. 3. You can be able to waste much time only by practicing a few hours every d
15、ay. 4. The telephone rang as soon as he got into the room. 5.They didnt only bring snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. 6. We can do it well only in this way. 7. If you had asked me , I would have given you his address. 8. They realize
16、d little that they had made an important discovery in science. 9 They talked so loudly that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. 10. I have seen a better performance nowhere else. 11. They are coming .,1 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 2.Do you know Jim quarrel with
17、 his brother? I dont know, nor do I care. 3. Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to waste much time. 4. Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang. 5. Not only did they bring snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in
18、the forest. 6. Only in this way can we do it well. 7. Had you asked me , I would have given you his address. 8. Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science. 9 So loudly did they talk that I couldnt be absorbed in the work. 10. Nowhere else have I seen a better perfor
19、mance. 11. There come the girls.,一般说来，倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。 一 完全倒装（即谓语完全放在主语前面） 1.以Here, There, Up, Down, In, Out, Off, Away等副词开头的句子表示强调。（注意：句子的主语必须是名词，如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构） 如： The children rushed out.,Out rushed the children,The rocket went up.,Up went the rocket.,2. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首。（这时的谓语动词为不及物动词，主语必须为名词）
20、如： Two tables and four chairs stood under the tree.,Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.,The speaker sat in the front of the lecture hall.,In front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.,3. 强调表语，置于句首，或者保持句子平衡。结构为：表语+连系动词+主语“（表语：形容词/过去分词/ 介词短语）如: The days when we had nothing to eat are gone
21、.,Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.,Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.,1,000 students were present at the meeting.,4. So/ neither / nor前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，其倒装结构为“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”（ so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义）。如：-She has finished her homework.- .（我也一样）-She hasnt been
22、there.- . （我也没有去）,So have I,Neither/ Nor have I,5.such置于句首时，将be放在主语前面，全倒装.如:,如：Such _(be) the facts; no one can deny them.,Such _(be) Albert Einstein, a simple and great scientist.,are,was,二. 部分倒装(即助动词，情态动词等主语主要动词）1.never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, no sooner than, hardly when 等表示否
23、定意义的副词放于句首。I hardly knew what had happened. I didnt know about it until he came back.,Hardly did I know what had happened.,Not until he came back did I know about it,2 用于疑问句中。 如：Did you see the film yesterday?,3. 用于if省略的虚拟条件状语从句中。如省略if ,应把were, had, should提到主语前面。 如：If you had come yesterday, you wou
24、ld have seen him. =,Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.,要是明天是周五的话我就可以回家去了。,If it were/should be Friday tomorrow, I would go back home.,4only和修饰的状语（从句）放于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。如：I realized the importance of English only then.He understood his parents intentions only when a child grows up.Only
25、when a child grows up does he understand his parents intentions (但：Only WangLin knows this. 不用倒装）,Only then did I realize the importance of English.,5. Not onlybut also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒。如： He doesnt only know French, but he also is expert at it.,Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.
26、,6. Neithernor连接并列的句子，前后都倒装。 如：我既不知道这个事我也不关心。 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. 7. so that, such that 中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒。 如：He is so busy that he can not go on a holiday.,So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday,8 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中。 如：May you succeed! May you be in good health! 9句首
27、为频度状语often, always, once, many a time, now and again, every other day, every two hours等；方式状语thus。 如：Many a time has he helped me with my computer.,形式倒装只要把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1、感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! How interesting their talk was! 2 、The 比较级 the 比较级 The harder you work, the greater pro
28、gress you will make.,三.形倒实不倒的情况：,3、whatever; however+adj/adv 引导状语从句的句型 However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4、名词（无冠词）/形容词/副词+as引导的让步状语从句 Young boy as he is, he can ask such a question.,5. so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构为“so+ 主语 +助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词”，主语和前一句的主语一致。 如：- She kn
29、ows little English.- .（的确如此）,So she does,1. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.-_.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,2. _snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brou
30、ght B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring,Multiple choice:,B,B,3. Little _ abut his own safety, thought he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared,4. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollut
31、ion was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,B,A,5. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when,6. Only when your identity has been checke
32、d _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in,B,D,7. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel,8. Not a singe song _ at yesterdays pa
33、rty. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sang D. she did sang,D,C,9. -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. so he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. so has he; so you have,10. Look! In front of the stadium _.stands a high tower B. does a high tower
34、 stand C. a high tower stands D. a high tower does stand,B,A,11. _ when she heard the sound.Out rushed the woman B. Out the woman rushed C. Out did the woman rush D. Out the woman did rush 12. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. As long as I have traveled Now that I have traveled so
35、 much Much as I have traveled As I have traveled so much,A,C,13. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank?Bob had walked farther if Bob should walk fartherhad Bob walked fartherif Bob walked farther,C,14. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.However the stor
36、y is amusingNo matter amusing the story isHowever amusing the story isNo matter how the story is amusing 15. _ from Beijing to London!How long way it is B. what a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is,C,D,Situation:上课铃响了，我们的班主任来了，在她的手里有一个非常漂亮盒子。我们是如此的好奇盒子里面装的是什么，因此建议她马上打开我们看看
37、。老师慢慢的打开盒子，原来里面装的是一只白色的鸽子。我们一看见那么可爱的动物都忍不住跑到讲台上想用手摸它，可是出乎意料之外的是我们刚一伸出手鸽子就从窗户飞出去了。真是遗憾啊，但愿鸽子能够找到更好的归宿吧！,Task: Read the Chinese passage and try to write an English passage, using as many sentences in version as possible（The number of the sentences should be limited to five）,There went the bell and in
38、came our headteacher, in whose hand was a nice box. So curious about what was in it that we advised her to open in and let us have a look. She opened it slowly and in it was a lovely white pigeon. Hardly had we seen the lovely creature when we couldnt help running to the platform to touch it. But to our surprise, no sooner had we stretched our hands to it than out it flew away from the window. What a pity and may it find a better home.,Thank you for your attention !,
