1、Inversion(倒装),unit 9 Grammar,.句子结构,Normal sentence order:正常语序S+V,Inverted sentence order:倒装句V+S,.分类,1.完全倒装:将全部谓语放在主语之前,2.部分倒装:将助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前,Eg: There is a book on the desk.Away fly the bird.,Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth.,.引起全部倒装的一些主要结构,1.用于there be句型中,2.用于so, nor, neithe
2、r 开头的句子,表示前者的情况同样适用于后者.(有时as也可以这么用),I like playing basketball. So does my brother.,Helen doesnt like milk. Neither do I.,3.表语放在句首, 表+系+主,Eg: Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji. Gone are the days when they would like to do whatever they wanted to the Chinese people.,4.用于here(there,
3、 now, then等)+不及物动词+主语的句型或者以out,in, up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以示强调,Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn.,注: 代词作主语,主谓语序不变. Here it is. Out they rushed.,5.介词短语放在句首作地点状语时,Eg: To the north of the city lies a big department store. From the empty house came a cry for help.,.引起部分倒装的句型,1.疑问句,Is this your hand
4、bag?,2.虚拟语气中,条件句如有were, had 或should,可以省略if,将were, had 或should 提前,引起倒装,3.用于由never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, barely等表示否定意义的词放在句首,4.在由not only, at no time, not once等引导的句子中, 需要倒装.,Not only was the city polluted, but the streets were crowded.,5. 当only+副词/介词短语/状语从句结构,并放在句首,需要倒装.,Only in this way
5、can we make progress in English. Only now can we breathe freely. Only when you have lost something will you know how precious it is.,6. 用于 no sooner- than, hardly- when 和not until的句型中,并放在句首.,Eg: No sooner had he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the workers. Not until the early years of th
6、e 19th century did man know what heat is.,7.在so-that句型中,当so放在句首,也要倒装.,So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.,1.Out _.,A. rushed the children B. did the children rush C. the children rushed D. rushed the children did,A,2.Round the corner _.,A. a large policeman walked B. walked a large p
7、oliceman C. did a large policeman walk D. did walk a large policeman,B,Exercises:,3.Only after the New China_, _ to go to school. A. was founded; he was able B. was found; was he able C. was founded; was he able D. was found; he was able,C,4.Only if he helps us _. A. We may succeed B. we succeeded C
8、. can we succeed D. we can succeed,C,A. so does Dave B. so is Dave C. so goes Dave D. Dave is so,5.Im going to the meeting, and _.,B,6.Tom couldnt go to school, _find a job.,A. either he could B. either could he C. neither he could D. neither could he,D,I didnt invite Susan to my party_.,A. so didnt
9、 I B. Nor I didnt C. Neither did I D. I didnt so,_,C,8._that even people in the next room could hear him.,A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speak C. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke,A,9.We are lucky, for no sooner _home_ it rained.,we returned; and B. did we return; when C. a
10、fter we returned; and D. had we returned; than,D,A. had the plane landed when B. had the plane landed thanC. the plane had landed when D. the plane was landing than,10.Hardly _the police ran towards it.,A,11._it rain, the crops would be saved.,A. Were to B. Would C. Should D. Could,C,Translate the f
11、ollowing into English,using inversion,只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标 (Only)_ reach our goals. 2. 他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。 (Hardly)_ when the bus pulled away. 3. 如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。_, I would have no trouble with the work now. 4.这对老夫妇结婚40年，从来没有一次吵过架.(Never)The old couple have been married for 40 years and _ with each other.,Only by working hard can we,Hardly had they got to the bus stop,Had I taken your advice,never once had they quarreled,Thank you for your attention!,Bye!,
