1、北京简单科技有限公司1简单学习网课后练习一学科：英语 轮次：高一英语同步复习课程-上学期专题： 情 态 动 词 （下 ）主讲教师：阎婕 北京四中英语高级教师北京市海淀区上地东路 1 号盈创动力大厦 E 座 702全国 24 小时免费咨询电话 4008-110-818总机：01058858883高一英语同步复习课程-上学期专题：情态动词（下）中国中学网络辅导专家24 小时名师针对性辅导北京简单科技有限公司2主讲教师：阎婕题一：We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow. A. need B.
2、must C. should D. canWhats the name? Khulaifi._ I spell that for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might题二：We _ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustntI think Ill give Bob a ring. You _. You havent
3、been in touch with him for ages.A. will B. may C. have to D. should题三：Could I have a word with you, mum? Oh dear, if you _. A. can B. must C. may D. shouldIf it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not题四：_ fired, your health
4、care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you beSome aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _work at inconvenient hours. A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must题五：Must he come to sign this p
5、aper himself?Yes, he .A. need B. must C. may D. willTom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not 题六：John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. NeedHe _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt
6、 be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant题七：I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. 北京简单科技有限公司3A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. needntThere _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving schoo
7、l.A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt题八：The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties! A. may go through B. might go throughC. ought to have gone through D. must have gone throughThe World Wide Web is sometimes
8、 jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow.A. should B. must C. will D. can题九：Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have doneDo you know where David is? I couldnt find him a
9、nywhere.Well . He _ have gone farhis coats still here.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt 答案：B题十：If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to , Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary. She
10、 _. Ive already borrowed one.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 题十一：Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. It _ Harrys. He always wears green.A. has to be B. will be C. mustnt be D. could beHe paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. could B. would C. must D. need题十二：Tom is ne
11、ver late for work. Why is be absent today?Something _to him.A. must happen B. should have happened C. could have happened D. must have happened Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I _ all the way here through the heavy snow. A. neednt have driven B. cant have driven C. must have driven
12、 D. shouldnt have driven北京简单科技有限公司4She _ the hospital so soon, for she hasnt yet recovered. A. wouldnt have left B. shouldnt have left C. neednt leave D. hadnt left题十三：I speak to May, please?Im sorry she _ come to the phone because she isnt in.A. Might; wont B. Can; mustnt C. May; cant D. Could; sho
13、uldnt题十四：I want to know if I _ smoke here. No, you _ . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING“ there? A. can; neednt B. must; cant C. shall; wont D. may; mustnt题十五：My wife never remembers my telephone number. She always _ look it up. A. must B. should C. would D. has to题十六：_ you pass me the English maga
14、zine, please?Sure. Here you are.A. Could B. Need C. Must D. Might题十七： Must I go to work with you? No, you . Linda _ go with me.A. mustnt; can B. cant; has to C. darent; should D. neednt; may题十八： _ I tell Mary the test results? No, you _. Shes already got the score.A. Will; wont B. Shall; neednt C. M
15、ay; mustnt D. Can; dont题十九：You _ be careful when crossing here-the traffic lights arent working.A. might B. ought to C. could D. may题二十：Could I borrow you bicycle?Yes, of course you _ .A. will B. should C. can D. need题二十一：Joan _ come with us this afternoon, but she isnt very sure yet.A. can B. may C
16、. must D. will题二十二：I _ ask you the question because I thought I _ be wrong.北京简单科技有限公司5A. darent; must B. mustnt; can C. neednt; may D. cant; should题二十三：Its nearly eight oclock. Mike _ be here at any moment.A. need B. has to C. should D. can题二十四： What do you think of his answer? I dont think it _ be
17、right.A. should B. might C. must D. can题二十五： Is John coming by train? He should, but he_ . He likes driving his car. A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. mustnt题二十六：He doesnt have to work tomorrow, but you have got to, _ you?A. dont B. havent C. havent got D. cant题二十七：You _ wake me up when I fall asleep,
18、 _ you?A. havent better; have B. would not rather; wouldC. had better not; had D. had not better; must以上课后练习答案及详解如下：题一：答案：DA详解：句意为：我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野餐。can 表示可能性，意为“能”。详解：根据句意应选 shall。shall 用于第一人称的疑问句中，表示向对方征求意见；can和 might 用在第一人称的疑问句中，表示向对方征求许可，只不过 might 比 can 更加委婉而已；would 用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示请求对方做某事。在本题中
19、，第一个人问：名字叫什么？对方回答：Khulaifi，因为这是一个不寻常的名字，所以第二个人补充说：要我给你拼写一下好吗？这显然是向对方征求意见。题二：答案：BD详解：may not have done 意为“可能没有”，用于对过去发生的事情进行推测；neednt +have done 意为“ 本来不必要做某事而做了 ”；shouldnt +have done 意为“本来不该做某事而做了”；mustnt 不与 have done 连用，只与动词不定式的一般式连用，表示“禁止”之意。根据句意：我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者，但我们已取得了在过去的 10 年里的最伟大的进展。可知，答案应选 B。
20、详解：should 意为“ 应该”， 用来提出建议。根据所提供的情景 You havent been in touch with him for ages 可判断出由于多年没有联系，应该给 Bob 打电话, 所以选D。will(将) ，may(可以)和 have to（不得不）用在这里不符合语境。北京简单科技有限公司6题三：答案：BC详解：must 意为 “一定要、硬要，偏要”，用来表示一种强烈的主观意愿。can 表示有能力；may 表示可能；should 表示应该。由于是想和妈妈说话，所以用 must。详解：fact 后接 that 引导的同位语从句，用于对其作进一步的解释。她不会唱歌是一个
21、事实，所以要用陈述语气。 “If it were not for the fact，I would invite her to the party.”是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以体现出她现在不会唱歌。cant 意为“不会”，表示现在不具备某种能力；couldnt 表示过去不具备某种能力，与题干所体现的时间不符。题四：答案：BA 详解：这道题是考查虚拟条件句的省略和倒装。虚拟条件句的从句部分含有 were, should 或 had 时 , 可省略 if，再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。意思是“即使你被解雇了，医疗保障和其他福利也不会受到影响”。详解
22、：句意为：飞行员工作的某些方面可能是令人厌倦的，并且飞行员经常在不方便的时候工作。第一空表示的是客观的可能性，应用 can；而第二空说在不方便的时候还要工作，因此表示客观上的必须，应用 have to，意为“ 不得不”。 题五：答案：BB详解：must 引导的一般疑问句，答复如果是肯定的，用 must，如果是否定的，用neednt。详解：wouldnt 用以提示客气的请求；mustnt 表示禁止，不允许；neednt 表示没必要；may not 表示不可以。根据语境要求 Tom 不许把衣服放在地板上。题六：答案：AB详解：must 表示 “偏要、硬要、一定要”。从“look at the ti
23、me”可以看出，说话人感到不愉快，所以下句话说“你非要在这么晚的时间练琴吗？”。 详解：must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，意思是“（过去）一定做过某事”。题七：答案：BC详解：couldnt+ have done 是对过去发生的事情的否定推测，意为“（过去）不可能”；shouldnt have done 意为“本来不应该，但实际已经”；neednt+ have done 意为“本来不需要，但实际上已经” ；must 表示推测时，只用在肯定句中。句意为：事故发生时，我不可能已经六岁了。详解：shouldnt 不应该。根据所提供的情景 “since you have p
24、racticed a lot in the driving school”可判断出通过考试应该没有问题。题八：答案：DD详解：must have done 表示“（过去）一定”，是对过去发生的动作的肯定推测。根据上文“studying wild animals for 13 years” 可判断出一定遇到了许多困难。详解：can 表示观的可能性。据所提供的情景 called the World Wide Wait 可判断出全球都在等待，可能非常慢。北京简单科技有限公司7题九：答案：C详解：neednt have done 表示“过去没有必要做某事而做了”。I could manage it m
25、yself 表明没有必要帮助把房间打扫干净。详解：根据“他的衣服还在这里”推测，上句意思是“ 他肯定没有走远 ”。 所以选 cant表示语气最强的否定推测。 题十：答案：BC详解：could 意为“ 可能” ，表示 一种把握不大的可能性。句意为：如果我能计划做任何想做的事，我想去西藏,并尽可能在那里游览更多的地方。从中可知作者强调的是一种把握不大的可能性，故选 B。详解：neednt 意为“ 不必”。 根据所提供的情景 Ive already borrowed one 可判断出没有必要再借给词典。题十一：答案：DA详解：could 表示“ 可能” 。根据所提供的情景 He always wea
26、rs green 可判断出这件毛衣可能是 Harry 的。详解：句意为：他在本来可以免费的情况下却花了钱。could have done 表示“本可以做某事而未做”。题十二：答案：DAB详解： must have done 用来表示对过去事情的推测，意为“一定发生了某事”。由对话所提供的情景可知：汤姆从不迟到，所以他一定有事了”。详解：neednt have done 表示“过去没有必要做某事而做了”。由 Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today?可知，一路上冒着大雪开车是不必要的。详解：shouldnt have done 表示“过去本
27、不该做实际又做了某事”。由“for she hasnt yet recovered.”可知，她不应该那么快地离开医院。题十三：答案：C 详解：请某人接电话用 May/Might/Can/Could I speak to., please? 表否定推测用 cant。题十四：答案：D详解：由第一句可知，第一个空应选 may 或 can 用来表示允许，意为“可以、能够”；由“NO SMOKING” 可知，吸烟是禁止的，所以第二空应选 mustnt。因此选 D。题十五：答案：D详解：由第一句的句意“我的妻子从未记住我的电话号码。 ”可知，她总是不得不查询我的电话号码。因此选 has to 用于表示客观
28、上的需要，意为“不得不、必须”。must 与 has to 词义相同，但 must 表示的是说话者的主观看法，用在这里不符合语境。北京简单科技有限公司8题十六：答案：A详解：表示客气请求，用 Will/ Could/ Would you., please?题十七：答案：D 详解：Must I.?的否定回答用 neednt/dont have to。表示可能性不大用 may。can 在这里与 may 同义，但 can 表示客观的可能性。题十八：答案：B详解：shall 用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。Shall I/we/he./she/it/they?意为：“ 好吗？”。从“
29、她已经拿到分数单了”可知，没必要告诉她考试结果。题十九：答案：B详解：表建议应该做某事，用 should/ought to。题二十：答案：C详解：对 could/can/Might/May I的回答，肯定要用 Yes, you can/may，否定要用 No, Im sorry/afraid.。题二十一：答案：B详解：从“he isnt sure ”知道，可能性小的肯定推测用 may。can 和 may 的意思相同, 但can 表示客观的可能性, 在这里不符合语境。题二十二：答案： A详解：根据句意：我错了，才不敢问。题二十三：答案：C详解：根据“Its nearly eight oclock.”可知，迈克现在任何时候都应该在这里。 因此选should 表示推测，意为“ 应该”。题二十四：答案：D详解：can not 表否定推测，语气肯定。主句否定词 not 应转移到宾语从句的谓语上。题二十五：答案：C详解：从前后语境看，推测语气不肯定，所以选 may not，意为“可能不”。北京简单科技有限公司9题二十六：答案：B详解：have to.反问用 dont.?；have got to.反问用 havent.?题二十七：答案：C详解：had better 的否定式是 had better not; had better 的反义疑问句要用 had。
