1、高三英语话题写作必备词汇(一)一、人品人物【必备词句】年龄(1)a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩(3)in my teens /twenties 在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five 在五岁时(5)As a child, I liked to. 我小时候喜欢出生(1)was born in . 出生在(2)be/come from a wealthy family 出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family 出生于一个农民家庭外表(1)a 1.80-meter
2、-tall boy 一个高 1.8米的男孩(2)overweight 胖的;thin 瘦的;slim 苗条的;strong 强壮的(3)look young for ones age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看;plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮;neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁能力(1)efficient 办事高效率的(2)intelligent 有智力的;creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师
3、(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for = have a talent for 有的天赋(7)be skilled in 在方面熟练(8)be experienced in 在方面有经验健康(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic 精力充沛的;well-built 身材健美的(3) suffer from. 患上经历(1)graduate from. 从毕业(2)major in 以为专业(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grade
4、s 获得好成绩(5)get a masters degree 获得硕士学位(6) be given the title of. 获得称号(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名二、周围环境【必备词句】1.对周围环境的描写,通常按空间顺序进行,表示方位的短语有:(1)on the left /right 在左边/右边(2)at the back of 在的后面(3)in front of 在的前面(4)in the north of 在的北部(内部)(5)on the
5、 south of 在的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of 在的东面(相离)2.描写环境,倒装句是非常经典的句型,如:(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山顶上矗立着一座 50米高的塔。(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。三、学校生活与课外活动【必备词句】1.常用单词(
6、1)campus 校园 (2)canteen 餐厅 (3)laboratory/lab实验室(4)dining hall 食堂 (5)dormitory 宿舍 (6) club 俱乐部(7)competition 竞赛 (8)rewards 奖励 (9)achievement/result成绩(10) marks/grades/scores 分数2.常用短语 (1)school dining hall 学生食堂 (2)teaching building 教学楼(3)lecture theatre 阶梯教室 (4)the Students Union 学生会(5)social practice
7、社会实践 (6)part-time jobs 业余工作(7)vacation jobs 假期工作 (8)prepare lessons 备课(9)have lessons 上课 (10)miss a lesson 误一节课(11)prepare for lessons 预习功课 (12)stay away from school旷课(13)work hard at 努力做(学) (14)put ones heart into专心于(15)concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于 (16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼(17)English evening 英语晚会 (1
8、8)after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动(19)social investigation 社会调查 (20)voluntary labor义务劳动(21)physical activities 体育活动 (22)see the sights of看景点(23)have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤 (24)have a party举行晚会(25)hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 (26)have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游 (27) learn.by heart记住
9、(28)keep. in mind 记住 (29)work out 计算出 (30)make progress in . 在方面取得进步(31)have a good command of 精通于 (32)pass the examination 通过考试(33)get full mark for 得满分 (34)cheat in the exam考试作弊(35) fail (in) the math test 数学测验不及格 (36)win the first (prize) in maths competition 数学竞赛第一名(37)get /take the first place
10、in the English speech contest 英语口语竞赛第一名(38)lay a good foundation in 在方面打下良好的基础3.参考语句 (1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩,可能是艺术天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学
11、校生活不可缺少的一环。四、兴趣爱好【必备词句】(1)surf the internet 上网 (2)chat online 在线聊天(3)enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐 (4)be fond of/be keen on喜欢(5)have some hobbies 有一些爱好 (6)be interested in对感兴趣(7)take an interest in 对感兴趣 (8)be crazy about. 对着迷(9) come to like. 越来越喜欢 (10)develop a great liking for. 渐渐爱上(11)I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演,而不愿去听音乐会。(12)He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜欢玩在线游戏。(13)Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time. 购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。(14)I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆,因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。