1、甘肃省靖远一中 2015 届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AGAOMI, Shandong, October 11(Xinhua)Chinese writer Mo Yan said on Thursday that he was “very surprised” at winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. Speaking to reporters at a
2、hotel in his hometown Gaomi City in east Chinas Shandong Province, Mo said “(I was)very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification(among Chinese writers). There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high. ” “I am very happy, ” he said, “
3、I was having dinner when I received the news. I was surprised. ” “Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi. This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more. I believe none of you have seen the crop, ” he said. “The Nobel Prize in Literature is a very important literatur
4、e prize, but not the top award. It represents the opinions of the jury(评审团). I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand. ” “My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature. They show the life of Chinese people as well as the countrys unique culture and fol
5、k customs. Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense. I wrote in the perspective of a human being. These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups, ” he said. “The folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed throu
6、gh my childhood. When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works, ” he added. Mos win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese
7、national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in its century-long history. Born into a farmers family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Red Sorghum, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou. 1. Mo Yan was surprised at winning the
8、Nobel Prize in Literature because he felt . A. he was not as famous as other writersB. he was born in a farmers familyC. he was not the best writer in ChinaD. he didnt have good education2. According to Mo Yan, . A. he still keeps the habit of writing by handB. red sorghum should be planted in his h
9、ometownC. the Nobel Prize represents the opinions of the publicD. his novels described human beings of all regions3. By reading Mo Yans works, we can . A. increase our sense of national prideB. form a vivid picture of his childhoodC. learn more about the history of the Nobel PrizeD. learn a lot abou
10、t the Chinese folk culture 4. Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan? A. Romantic. B. Modest. C. Self-confident. D. Humorous. 5. Where might you find the article? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a travel book. D. In a student book. BA record 1.12 million people took the annual
11、 national civil service exam 公务员考试 on Nov. 26, 2012, a rebound after the number fell in 2010 and 2011. Some 1. 5 million people who registered for this years exam passed the qualification assessment(认定), and 1. 12 million took the exam on Sunday, according to figures from the State Administration of
12、 Civil Service. They are competing for around 20, 800 positions in more than 140 State-level government agencies and their local branches. The number of qualified applicants and the number of people who took the exam reached a new high in 2009 before dropping in the following two years. This years n
13、umbers showed a rebound in interest. High employment pressure, fierce competition for jobs and the chance of a stable working life are the main reasons behind the demand for government positions, said an article released by the administration on Sunday. However, the administration said that some pos
14、itions, particularly those in remote and poor areas, had failed to attract applicants. “We hope our applicants can devote themselves to working in West China, in remote and less-developed regions, and in areas that the country needs them most. ” the article said. Li Yongxin, president of Zhonggong E
15、ducation, which offers private training for exam hopefuls, said that in the past few years, only two thirds of applicants actually take the exam. But on Sunday, three fourths of the applicants did so. The administration has also warned that anyone who cheats in the exam will not be allowed to reappl
16、y for five years. And people who organize group cheating or hire ghostwriters to take the exam will be banned for life. Some university students, who are ineligible to take the civil service exam, are trying to take the test by applying with false informationinventing degrees and work experience. Th
17、e civil service exam is only open to university graduates and people who have work experience. Various examination sites across China have carried out measures to stop cheating. 6. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Record Number of Hopefuls Took Part in Annual National Civil Service E
18、xamB. Annual National Civil Service ExamC. Many People Took Part in ExamsD. Record Number of Hopefuls7. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Not all positions are attractive to the applicants. B. Three fourths of the applicants took the exam this year. C. Anyone
19、 who cheats in the exam will not be allowed to reapply for five years. D. The number of the people taking part in annual national civil service exam has been increasing for three years. 8. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Rise. B. Fall C. Rise again after a fall D.
20、 No change. 9. How many people who passed the qualification assessment didnt take the exam this year? A. About 380, 000. B. About 1, 500, 000. C. 1, 120, 000. D. 38, 000. 10. What is not among the main reasons behind the demand for government positions? A. High employment pressure. B. The desire to
21、serve people. C. Fierce competition for jobs. D. The chance of a stable working life. CEveryone wants to know the secrets of a long and healthy life. Here are some discoveries from health experts.Many studies looking into the lives of centenarians(百岁老人) look at what they eat. Many people who live in
22、to their hundreds live in the Mediterranean medtreni:n (地中海 ), so their diet, which is high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and healthy fats like olive oil, gets a lot of attention. The diet has been linked to a healthier older age, lower risk for heart disease, and even protection against memory loss.
23、 Education is related to a longer life. A 2012 report from the CDCs National Center for Health Statistics found that people with a bachelors degree or higher live about nine years longer than people who dont graduate high school. James Smith, a health economist at the RAND Corporation, is also a sup
24、porter of the argument for staying in school for better life expectancy. His findings show education should be an even bigger factor than race and income. Educated people are more likely to land better jobs, plan for their future, and make healthier lifestyle choices.Being a hard worker doesnt neces
25、sarily mean job-stress will harm you. The Longevity lndeviti 长寿 Study found that plenty of hard workers lived long lives. “Skeptics(怀疑者) may wonder if hard workers really are enjoying life.” the authors write, “We found that productive, hardworking people (even in old age) are not stressed or misera
26、ble, but tend to be happier, healthier, and more socially connected than their less productive peers.”Having a strong social group is associated with a longer life. We often turn to friends and family for support, and taking care of the people that matter to us may help us take better care of oursel
27、ves, some evidence shows. Some research even suggests that immune(免疫) function is improved when we are around our friends, and that they help with stress management.Research shows that sitting for long period of time put people at risk for shorter lifespans and other health risks. A 2011 study found
28、 that each hour people spent sitting down and watching TV after age 25 was linked to 22 minutes from their overall life expectancy.11. The second paragraph mainly tells us that_.A. People attach great importance to a long lifeB. Diet matters a lot to a long life C. Fruits and vegetables benefit heal
29、th D. Life styles play a role in health12. According to James Smith, which makes the greatest difference to a long life?A. Race B. Income C. Education D. Diet13. From the fourth paragraph, we know_.A. Hard workers suffer from greater stressB. Less productive workers tend to be happier and healthier
30、C. Nobody doubts that hard workers really are enjoying lifeD. Hard workers are likely to enjoy a longer life 14. According to the passage, in order to live a long life, we should_.A. sit still frequently and have a good rest B. find a job after middle school and work hardC. be social and make more f
31、riendsD. settle down in the Mediterranean 15. The passage is mainly about _.A. diet and health B. some discoveries on health C. the value of good education D. the secret of a happy life第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it
32、means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? _16_ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround your
33、self with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _17_When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they
34、know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor._18_ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness._19_ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spen
35、d a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. _2
36、0_A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourselfC. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be easily passed to you.D. Being overweight or not eating foods containing n
37、utrition have a negative effect on your mood.E. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.F. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.G. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.第二
38、部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 21 , he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the
39、 22 response that there was an earthquake! He 23 quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet! ” Nicole heard the shouting, 24 the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was 25 even more dramatically. Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 26 and two pi
40、eces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 27 , it got 28 suddenly with an explosion. The house 29 down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in 30 . She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but 31 . A few minutes later,
41、the land was 32 . Nicole heard the sound of short 33 and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no 34 ! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and 35 each other. They knew that there must be a way to 36 . Slim found that they wer
42、e close and were 37 by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt 38 from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicoles one hand, then dug the 39 stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a 40 breathing slowly. Two peop
43、le sat on the ground and hugged together. 21. A.UnfortunatelyB. Actually C. Suddenly D. Really22. A. rapid B. recent C. second D. best23. A. warned B. shouted C. jumped D. howled24. A. used up B. found out C. took up D. put away25. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking26. A. knife B. cook C. fo
44、rk D. tool27. A.Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides28. A. bright B. Cloudy C. blank D. dark29. A. lay B. broke C. crashed D. bent30. A. dirt B. ashes C. pieces D. ruins 31. A. senseless B. impossible C. impractical D. invaluable32. A. normal B. silent C. flat D. usual33. A. steps B. Pauses C.
45、 movements D. breath 34. A. sign B. hope C. response D. result35. A. calmed B. held C. touched D. called36. A. relax B. Communicate C. escape D. succeed37. A. wrapped B. limited C. fastened D. separated38. A. pain B. cold C. water D. warmth39. A.spreading B. Bundling C. sticking D. surrounding40. A.
46、 complete B. steady C. constant D. Weak第卷（直接在试卷上作答）第二节 语法填空 （共 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet _ (become) part of young peoples life. _ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get _ (use) information on the Internet and use
47、the Internet to help _ studies. But many students dont use it _a good way. visit websites they shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen if stundets spend too much time on the Internet. _ is important for stundets to use the Internet _ (proper). Now we have a textbook, _ uses many examples to teach
48、 students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives some useful _(建议).Some stundets also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _(meet) with your online fridens, let your parents knoe and meet in a proper place.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)下文共
49、有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者( 从第 11 处起) 不计分。Im writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me.I have made wonderful plan for it. First，we can go to Qingdao，there it is cool and mild, and have funs at the seaside. Then we were to parti
