1、浙江省绍兴一中 2015 届高三上学期回头考试英语试题（解析版）【试卷综述】本套试卷立足课标，注重对学生基础知识的考察，强调基础知识。试题内容贴切考生的日常生活，没有特别偏难怪题。知识点覆盖面广，单项选择题语境设置丰富，重点考察了实词、定语从句、非谓语动词、名词性从句等。 阅读理解题材广泛，涉及人物成长、社会文化、和新闻报道等方面话题。本套试卷无论从选题、选材，还是从题干的设计与干扰项的设计均符合考查学生基本知识与基本技能的要求。第一卷（选择题 共 79 分）第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 30分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 7
2、.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 ， 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 回 答 有 关 小题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。1. What conclusion can we draw from the womans remark?A She doesnt like it. B It is expensive. C She likes it.2.
3、 What was the woman probably trying to do?A Take a picture. B Start a car. C Play a tape recorder.3. What are the speakers complaining about?A There are not enough good films.B It takes too long for new films to arrive at the local cinema.C Newspapers often give the wrong information about new films
4、.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A Shop assistant and customer. B Teacher and student. C Husband and wife.5. Which aspect of the film does the woman like?A The plot. B The dialogue. C The music.第 二 节 （ 共 25 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 22.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 ， 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后
5、 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各个 小 题 ， 每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ;听 完 后 ， 各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两遍 。听 第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6 至 8 题 。6. Who has got a promotion?A Tracy. B Paul. C Sam.7. What are the speakers talki
6、ng about?A Their work. B Their boss.C Their workmate.8. When did the board make this decision?A Last Friday. B This Monday.C This Friday.听 第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 9 至 11 题 。9. Whats going on between the man and Gary?A They had a fight. B Gary doesnt talk to the man. C The man was unhappy with Gary.10. How
7、 did Gary react to the mans advice?A Grateful. B Angry. C Patient.11. What will the man do when talking about giving advice to Gary?A He wont give any advice to Gary.B He will continue giving advice to Gary.C He will give advice to Gary in a proper way.听 第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 12 至 14 题 。12. What is the
8、man doing?A Talking about languages with the woman.B Getting advice from the woman.C Interviewing the woman.13. What is probably the woman?A A writer. B An actress. C A singer.14. Where is probably the woman now?A In China. B In England.C In America.听 第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 15 至 17 题 。15. What are the sp
9、eakers talking about?A The resources in their countries. B The government policies in their countries.C The environment pollution in their countries.16. What isnt mentioned in the conversation?A Metal. B Water. C Mine.17. What is protected in the mans country?A Animals. B Rivers. C Plants.听 第 10 段 材
10、 料 ， 回 答 第 18 至 20 题 。18. What is the purpose of the scientists in studying tree rings?A To analyze the composition of different trees.B To look into the pattern of solar wind activity.C To find out the origin of carbon-14 on earth.19. What affects the amount of carbon-14 on earth?A The lifecycle of
11、 trees. B The quality of air. C The intensity of solar burning.20. What do we learn from the passage about the solar wind activity?A It follows a certain cycle.B It affects the growth of trees.C It has been increasing since the Ice Age.第二部分 英语知识运用( 共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 语法与词汇知识（共 20 题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）【
12、 题 文 】 21. -Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it.-_? Its a very good chance.A. Guess what B. So what C. Who care D. But why【答案】 【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】D。解析：Guess what 猜猜看；So what 那又怎么样；Who cares 谁在意呢；But why 但是为什么呢。句意：玛丽在大学里就已被提供了一份工作，但她不想接受。但是为什么呢？那是一个很好的机会。【 题 文 】 2
13、2. What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a【答案】 【知识点】A3 冠词【答案解析】C。解析：What a pity! 固定用法；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the。【 题 文 】 23 Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ McDonalds.A. those B. ones C. any D. all【答案】 【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析
14、】A。解析：those 代指前面的 many of the items，表示复数、特指，被 of McDonalds 修饰，符合语境。Ones 表示可数名词复数、泛指；any 任何一个；all 全部，均不符合语境，故排除。句意：研究一下 Wendy 的菜单，我发现很多和麦当劳的相似。【 题 文 】 24.It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one【答案】
15、 【知识点】A4 形容词【答案解析】B。解析： put forward 提出；将还未提出的建议与现有的建议进行对比，应该用形容词比较级 a better one，这里是两者作比较。句意：这可能并不是一个好的建议。但是在提出更好的建议前，我们先勉强采纳它。【 题 文 】 25. Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentally B.carelessly C. deliberately D.clumsily【答案
16、】 【知识点】A5 副词【答案解析】C。解析： accidentally，意外地，偶然地；carelessly，粗心地；deliberately，故意地；clumsily，笨拙地，本题根据 obvious 和 even without apology 判断他是故意地。句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。【 题 文 】 26. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place_ the main road at the far end of the lake.A. to B. for C. off D. out【答案】 【知识点
17、】A6 连词与介词【答案解析】C。解析：off the main road，远离主干道【 题 文 】 27. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline【答案】 【知识点】A7 动词【答案解析】D。解析：A. differ 不同于；B. shrink 增加； C. fail 发展；D. decline 下降。句意：根据科学研究，我们
18、的记忆力在 22 岁到达顶峰研究从 27 岁就开始下降了。【 题 文 】 28. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to【答案】 【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】B。解析：come up with 想出(办法)；put up with 容忍，忍受； turn to 转向，求助于；stick to 坚持。句意：我可以容忍房间不整齐，但是我讨厌房间不干净。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语意思，平时注重积累。【
19、题 文 】 29. The manager _ his workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told【答案】 【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】C。解析：句中出现 since 9 am 一直到现在，要用现在完成进行时 。 【 题 文 】 30. I got to the office earlier that day,_ the 730 train from Paddington.A. caught B. to
20、 have caught C. to catch D. having caught【答案】 【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D。解析： catch 发生在 got 之前，应该用完成式，having caught 表示原因，相当于 Because 引导的原因状语从句。句意那天我早到了办公室， （因为）赶上了 730 那趟自帕丁顿的火车。【 题 文 】 31. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running【答案】 【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D。
21、解析：keep sth. doing running 是 traffic 实施的动作，后者是前者的逻辑主语，它们是主谓关系，意思保持车辆及行人自身动作并不间断地通行。【 题 文 】 32. The printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might【答案】 【知识点】A10 情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：打印机质量很好。如果第一年内它坏了，我们会免费维修。I
22、f 对将时的虚拟 ，从句 If + 主语+ should (或 were) + 动词原形+主句主语+ would (could, should, might) + 动词原形+【技巧点拨】熟记 if 虚拟语气中主句和从句的固定用法【典型总结】与现在事实相反的虚拟 If +did/were.，would/ should /could/might与过去事实相反 If + had done ., .ould/might (have) done【 题 文 】 33. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience ca
23、n buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】 【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析】A。解析：句意：定语从句所修饰的先行词是 an interval（幕间休息）时间，定语从句缺少 during which 这样时间状语，故用关系副词 when。音乐会两部分之间的间期，观众可以买冰淇淋。【典型总结】2014湖南卷 I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. wh
24、en D. where 句意：我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 day，在从句中作时间状语。【 题 文 】 34. A lot of language learning,_ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this【答案】 【知识点】A15 定语从句【答案解析
25、】A。解析：空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故 B、D 两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代 a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 这个句子。指代某个句子时，as 引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而 which 引导的从句只能前指。这里是后指。句意：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。【技巧点拨】as 单独引导定语从句时，修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分，可以放在句首、句中或句末。【典型总结】常见的结构如下 as is known to all
26、 众所周知；as was expected 正如预料的那样； As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 众所周知，月球每个月绕地球转一周。【 题 文 】 35. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. now D. whether【答案】 【知识点】A13 名词性从
27、句【答案解析】B。解析：还原主语从句中的主干是 the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择 what，形容词“什么样的” ，起修饰作用。句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带什么样的副作用还不确定。【 题 文 】 36._ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D.
28、What serious a problem【答案】 【知识点】A14 状语从句【答案解析】C。解析：how+形容词+主语+谓语！what+aan+形容词+主语+谓语！AD明显错误。逗号前面的部分用作状语， however 可以引导的让步状语从句。句意：不论遇到多严重的问题，你都要鼓足勇气面对挑战。【 题 文 】 37. This is not my story, nor _ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is【答案】 【知识点】A16 特殊句式【答案
29、解析】C。解析：nor 位于句首引起部分倒装，排除 B、D 两项；再根据句意“ 这并不是(关于) 我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。 ”用代词 it 指代前面的“this story”。【 题 文 】 38. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 730 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited【答案】 【知识点】A16 特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：前面的祈使句 Please do me a favor 请求对方“帮个忙 ”
30、，后面补充的是求对方帮忙的具体内容，即“请你恳请我的朋友史密斯先生晚七点半到青年剧院 ”，当然也应该是与前面一致的祈使句。【 题 文 】 39. Anyway, I cant cheat him-its against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. patience 【答案】 【知识点】A1 名词【答案解析】B。解析：A emotions 情绪；B principles 原则； C regulations 规则；D patience耐心；结合句意可知 B 正确。against my principles 违背我的原则
31、句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那是违背我的原则【 题 文 】 40. - Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.- Thanks._A. So what? B. No way. C. What for ? D. You too.【答案】 【知识点】A17 情景交际【答案解析】D。解析：A. So what? 那又怎样？B. No way.没门 C. What for ? 为了什么？D. You too.你也一样。句意： 工作不要那么拼命。慢慢。 谢谢。你也一样。根据句意可知，对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢。说话人表示感谢，并希望对方
32、也这样。【题文】第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 41-55 各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。I was fat kid who grew into an overweight adult. I was 41 laughed at for being heavier than the other kids, 42 me feeling shy. I tried several diets, but 43 worked, and I 44 gaining weight. An
33、other factor 45 my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and, of course, eating. When I finished high school at the age of 18, I weighed 215 pounds. 46 the self-confidence to go to a new, faraway school, I decided to stay close to home ins
34、tead of going away to college. I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy larger plus-size clothes. My turning point came 10 years later at a friends New Years Eve party when I was at my all-time highest weight o
35、f 330 pounds. I caught my 47 in a mirror and the truth hit me I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it now, I would only get bigger and 48 . After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss 49 and realized they didnt work because they required me to abandon foo
36、ds I loved. Then I would constantly think about food and binge, 50 the diet satisfy my hunger and not feel deprived. My biggest 51 was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into my healthier lifestyle. At first, I tried to stay away from the kitchen to prevent myself thinking about food. The r
37、esult Food was all I thought about. 52 had to be some way to combine cooking with healthful eating. I found the 53 after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious. The pounds started coming off, and when I s
38、tarted exercising (usually cardio and weight training five times a week), they seemed to melt away. I didnt feel deprived, and I felt free to give my body the care and attention it 54 . I lost 165 pounds over the next two years. I had many ups and downs. I was determined to go on. Another challenge
39、to me was not to beat myself up if I ate something that was unhealthy and to take it as a sign to abandon my healthful habits. Instead I vowed to start again and always keep my goal in mind. Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit I am 55 my body and myself. I have finally found myself. 41Ahardly B
40、 frequently Cimmediately Dinstantly42Aleft B to leave Cleaving Dhaving left43Anothing B no one Cnone Danything44Aended up B ended over Cended up with Dwas ended up45Acontributing to B resulted in Cresulting from Dled to46Alacking of B lack of Clacking Dlacked in47Areflection B infection Cimagination
41、 Dattention48Aunfamiliar B unhappier Cunfriendly Dunfit49Aefforts B affords Ceffects Dinfects50Agiving out B giving in Cgiving up Dgiving away51Achallenge B success Cenergy Dwork52AIt B They CThere DI53Asolution B secret Canswer Droad54Adeserved B focused Ccaught Dpaid55Akeep up with Bin line with C
42、put up with Dcatch up with【答案】 【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】文章介绍作者体重超标，为此经常被人嘲笑，他试图减肥，但是因为自己喜欢烹饪，喜欢吃，所以努力都失败了。有一天作者真正认识到自己的问题，下定决心要健康饮食，加上锻炼，效果很好。【答案解析】41.B Ahardly几乎不；Bfrequently频繁地；Cimmediately立刻；Dinstantly立刻。我经常因为比别的孩子重而被嘲笑，使我觉得很害羞，选B。42.C 现在分词作结果状语。43.C Anothing没有什么；Bno one没有人；Cnone三者以上没有；Danything任何事。我尝试了几
43、种节食方法，但是没有一种奏效的，这里none指节食方法中没有一个。44.A Aended up +doing结束，最后，后面可以接动名词；无B项搭配；Cended up with sth.以结束；Dwas ended up这个词组不能用被动。我最后又增加体重了。选A。45.A Acontributing to贡献，导致；Bresulted in导致；Cresulting from于；Dled to 导致。另外一个导致我增加体重的因素是我对烹饪的喜爱，这里是定语，修饰factor， factor和contribute to是主动关系，所以用现在分词做定语。46.C lack和主句的主语I是主谓关
44、系，要用现在分词作状语，排除B和D。lack of是名词短语，排除。因为缺乏自信去遥远的新学校，所以我决定呆在家附近，而不是去遥远的大学。47.A Areflection反应，反射，映像；Binfection感染；Cimagination想象；Dattention注意。我在镜子里面看见我的映像48.B Aunfamiliar不熟悉的；Bunhappier不快乐的；Cunfriendly不友好的；Dunfit不适合的，不健康的。如果我不采取措施，我会越越胖，越越不快乐。49.A Aefforts努力；Baffords负担；Ceffects影响；Dinfects感染。我想到过去减肥的努力失败是因为
45、它们要我放弃喜爱的食物。50.C Agiving out分发，用尽；Bgiving in屈服，让步；Cgiving up放弃；Dgiving away赠送，泄露。从前面的：abandon可知是放弃节食。51.A Achallenge挑战；Bsuccess成功；Cenergy能量；Dwork工作。我最大的挑战是找个方法让我对食物的热情和健康的生活方式相适应。52.C there be 句型得有一个办法将烹饪和健康饮食结合起。e.g. I love you, if there had to be a limit of the time, I pray it would be ten thousan
46、d years. 我爱你,如果需要有个限制的时间,我祈祷它会是一万年.53.A Asolution解决方法；Bsecret秘密；Canswer回答；Droad公路。在读了几篇低脂肪烹饪书后我找到了解决方法。54.A Adeserved应得；Bfocused专注；Ccaught抓；Dpaid付钱。给我的身体它应得到的关心和注意让我觉得自在。55.B Akeep up with跟上； Bin line with和一致；Cput up with容忍；Dcatch up with赶上。多亏了减肥让我健康，我的心灵和身体保持一致。第三部分：阅读理解（本题共 12 小题；每小题 2 分；满分 24 分）第
47、一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。【题文】A Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket- anything with a round ball, I was useless,“ he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and stre
