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2017年辽宁省丹东市英语中考试题及解析.doc

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1、- 1 -2017 年辽宁省丹东市初中毕业升学考试英语试卷考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分II. 单项选择(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)21 Please be quiet! The students _ an exam.A. lake B. are taking C. took D. were taking22. Hurry up. Mom! The bus is coming.Wait a minute, dear. You _ cross the road until the tra

2、ffic lights turn green.A. must B. need C. mustnt D. neednt23. Mom, may I drink the milk on the table?No, you cant. It smells _. It has gone bad.A. good B. well C. terribly D. terrible24. Hi, Tom. I havent seen your parents for days. Where are they?They arent at home. They _ America for holiday.A. we

3、re in B. have gone to C. have been to D. will go to25. Mom. Im old enough to wash _ clothes and _. You can have a rest now.A. my; your B. my; yours C your, ray D. yours, mine26. Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciting.No. I _ with my grandpa then.A. have talked B. am talking C. was

4、talking D. talked27. How is Mary getting on with her lessons?She will fail the exam _ she studies harder.A. after B. unless C. as soon as D. when28. The weather is too bad!So it is. Its reported that it will be even _ later on.A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst29. I am hungry. But there is little _ l

5、eft. I have to go and buy some.A. sandwiches B. potatoes C. water D. bread30. Im going to Shanghai. _ my mom _ dad are going with me.A. Neither nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also31. Look! There _ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.A. is B. are C. was D. were32. Many accid

6、ents _ by careless drivers last year.Oh, thats terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. caused33. Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his _ novel when he was _ years old.A. five; fifty B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth D. five; fiftieth34. Parents

7、 should tell their children _ unhealthy food. Its bad for their health.A. not to eat B. not eating C. to cat D. eating35. Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?- 2 -I cant see the blackboard because two tall boys sits _ me.A. behind B. next to C. in from of D. between36 How does your brother go to s

8、chool?一 He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to keep fit.A. used to; is used to walk B. used to: is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walking D. used to; is used to walking37. Lucy often _ me _ my best friend. They both have long curly hair.A. thinks; of B. reminds; of C. helps; out D. leave

9、s; out38. What did Paul say to you just now, John?He asked _.A. if I could go to the movie with him this eveningB. where I go todayC. who did I go shopping with yesterdayD. when my brother will come back39. Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday._.A. No problem B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt mat

10、ter D. Im sorry to hear that40. My cousin is a boy _ lots of trouble to his parents.A. who bring B. which brings C. who brings D. that bringIII. 完型填空(根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确,并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I

11、 stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week, I noticed that the food was 41 up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. 42 , I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about

12、nine every morning. And finally, I decided to 43 her. I saw her taking the food to the street children (流浪儿童). She would also 44 a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out 45 my mom was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her an

13、d even thought of her as 46 own mother. Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop 47 food if I found out?When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. So

14、me of them lived with an old lady in a small house. 48 slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children 49 giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so 50 by how selfless (无私的) she was. As her son, I was so proud.I continued to buy food for my mom after that But I

15、 always added one more bag for her other children.41. A. eat B. eaten C. eating D. to eat42. A. To my surprise B. In my opinion C. After all D. By the way43. A. call B. annoy C. visit D. follow44. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay45. A. whom B. where C. that D what46. A. his B. her C. them D. their- 3

16、 -47. A. buying B. to buy C. keeping D. to keep48. A. Others B. Another C. Other D. The other49. A. about B. at C. for D. by50. A. moving B. moved C. excited D. excitingIV.阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 1 分,共 20 分)Passage 1School is a good place for us to study. Yet s

17、ometimes, its easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here arc parts of safety rules in some countries.In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). During the training, stude

18、nts hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floo

19、r. A fire escape has platforms (露台) with ladders (椅子).In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.51. _ countries are mentioned in this passage.A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five52. Students should receive right safety t

20、raining because _.A. it is easy B. it could avoid most of these accidentsC. it is interesting D. it is accepted by the teachers53. If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly _.A. with a wet cloth covering their mouth B. by using laddersC. by bike D. by pushing each ot

21、her54. Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training _.A. once a week B. once a month C. once a year D. everyday55. This passage mainly talks about _.A. how to escape from earthquakesB. how to put out the fireC. some school safety rules in some countriesD. a bicycle coursePassage 2Li H

22、aoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang, Sichuan. The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, she cant get good grades, so she is very sad. “Why doesnt my hard work pay off (回报)?” Li asks.Lots of middle sc

23、hool students are now facing this problem: They try their best at something but cant make it. “They dont have effective(有效的) learning methods. This is the main reason of their difficulties,” says Bi Qin. She is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High School.Bi Qin thinks that hard work is

24、 not enough for middle school students. She says, “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways. The more you used new words, the better you can - 4 -remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.”Chin Xiping, 13, of Shandong, h

25、as his own of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On this TV channel, I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen. “Its really useful.”Lin Pingyi, 13, of Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the

26、Sea(老人与海 ). And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi, “In this way, I can remember more words, and make my reading and writing better.”56. Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she cant get good grades because she doesnt _.A. listen carefully in class B. have effective learning methodsC. do m

27、any exercises D. play sports after class57. Bi Qin is a _.A. writer B. student C. teacher D. reporter58. The underlined phrase “make it” means _ in Chinese.A. 按时到达 B. 获得成功 C. 能够出席 D. 事倍功半59. In Bi Qins opinion, students should remember new words effectively by _.A. listening to them B. using them mo

28、reC. writing them often D. reading them aloud60. From the passage, we know that _.A. Li Haoqin is a student in Grade 9B. Bi Qin asks students to learn different subjects in the same wayC. Chen Xiping doesnt like watching CCTV-9D. Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novelsPassage 3Stamps (邮票) h

29、elp people keep in touch with their friends and families. They have played an important rote in peoples lives for centuries now. People have a special day for stamps. October 9 is World Post Day.Before stamps, people didnt pay for the letters they sent, but instead they paid for the letters they got

30、. The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp made in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria on it.The earliest stamps didnt have sticky (黏性的) backs. In the past, people used paste (浆糊 ) sometimes, but usually they had to pin (钉住 ) or sew (缝) stamps onto letters!Years ago,

31、sending letters used to be the most important way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. Although now fewer people send letters, stamp collecting is still one of the worlds most popular hobbies. There are even stamp clubs to help people find new stamps to add t

32、heir collections. Interestingly enough, the Internet may have reduced the need for stamps, but it is actually helping collectors find more stamps to add to their collections.61. The first stamp was made in _.A. Britain B. China C. America D. India62. Before stamps, people paid when they _ the letter

33、s.A. sent B. received C. wrote D. read63. The earliest stamps didnt have sticky backs, so people _.A. used to put the stamps into the envelopes (信封)- 5 -B. asked the police for helpC. gave the stamps to the postmenD. usually had to pin or sew stamps onto the letters64. Which is NOT true according to

34、 the passage?A. Stamps help people keep in touch with friends and families.B. Now everyone has stamps on hand.C. There was a picture of Queen Victoria on the first stamp.D. Stamp collecting is still one of the most popular hobbies in the world.65. The main idea of the passage is about _.A. the histo

35、ry of stamps B. the World Post DayC. what the stamps arc D. how to send a letterPassage 4October 16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day In 1979. It is used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger(饥饿 ).Food shortage (匮乏)is a big problem around the world. Right now, there are more th

36、an 1 billion (10亿)hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep with hunger, and 15 million of them die because of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods(洪涝)recently. This is bad for farmers and hurts thei

37、r ability to grow food. Also, a growing population makes it more difficult to feed everyone.Another big reason is food waste. Most people dont realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it before it goes bad. The average (平均的) person throws away 50kg

38、of food every year. More than one third of all food produced goes to waste around the world each year, according to the UN. Thai is 13 billion tons of food being wasted.If the wasted food was saved, it could feed lots of people. The amount of food wasted in Europe could feed 200 million people, and

39、the food wasted in Latin America (拉丁美洲) could feed 300 million people.As teenagers, we should think twice next time we want to throw away extra (额外的) food on our own plate. By cutting down on food waste, we could also help put food on the empty plate of some hungry children.66. The main purpose (目标)

40、 of World Food Day is to remind people _.A. not to waste food and fight hunger B. to produce more foodC. to control the growing population D. not to eat much67. _ children die because of hunger each year.A. Over 1 billion B. 200 million C. 15 million D. 300 million68. Which of the following is NOT t

41、he reason for food shortage?A. More droughts and floods in recentB. A growing population.C. Farmers dont have the ability to grow food.D. Most people waste food.69. We can help hungry people by _.A. sleeping with hunger B. changing the weatherC. cutting down on food waste D. only eating food you lik

42、e70. From the passage, we know that _.A. the food wasted in Latin America is more than that in Europe- 6 -B. the World Food Day has a history of over 40 years by 2017C. the wasted food can feed all the hungry people around the worldD. its right to throw away the extra food on our own plate directlyV

43、. 情景反应(从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话,并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中,两个多余选项,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)A. Have you ever been to Beijing?B What did you do there?C. I won the first place.D. And what do you think of the competition?E. I went on Wednesday F. Where have you been?G. I agree with you.A: Hi, Wang Fang. I havent see

44、n you for days. 71 B: I have been to Beijing.A: 72 B. I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading competition.A Really? How did you perform?B: 73 A. Congratulations! You are always the best. Whose poem did you choose?B. I chose Li Bais. He is my favorite poet.A: I like his poems, too. 74 B

45、: Fantastic! We should learn more about our Chinese ancient poems.A: 75 . Its our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.B: Thats right.第二卷 非选择题注意事项:考生答题时,必须将答案用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。VI. 补全对话(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)A: Hi, Wang Ting.B: Hi, Li Jin

46、g.A: 76 ?B: Im going to the Childrens Home to help the homeless children.A: 77 . The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?B: I am going there with my classmates. 78 ?A: Yes. Id love lo. I love children and Im free today. 79 ?B: We can teach them some songs and play

47、games with them.A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?B: 80 . The teachers there must be glad. Lets go.VII. 短文填空短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词。每空 1 分,共 10 分)- 7 -Internet while bad whose real allow strange for phone they that kindInternet is educational.

48、Many people think children should be 81 to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different 82 of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched 83 they are surfing the Internet.Many websites have information and pictures 84 children should not see. There are many things children dont understand. All of these may have some 85 influence on childrens developm

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