1、 新东方在线职称英语频道(http:/ a级概括大意冲刺模拟题Icy Microbes1.In ice that has sealed a salty Antarctic lake for more than 2,800 years, scientists have found frozen bacteria and algae that returned to life after thawing. The research may help in the search for life on Mars, which is thought to have subsurface lakes o
2、f ice.2.A research team led by Peter Doran of the University of Illinois at Chicago drilled through more than 39 feet of ice to collect samples of bacteria and algae. When Dorans team brought them back and warmed them up a bit, they sprang back to life.3.Doran said the microbes have been age-dated a
3、t 2,800 years old, but even older microbes may live deeper in the ice sheet sealing the lake, and in the briny water below the ice. That deeper ice and the water itself will be cautiously sampled in a later expedition that will test techniques that may one day be used on Mars.4.Called Lake Vida, the
4、 4.5-squarekilometer body is one of a series of lakes located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, some 2,200 kilometers due south of New Zealand. This lake has been known since the 1950s, but people ignored it because they thought it was just a big block of ice. While at the site for 新东方在线职称英语
5、频道(http:/ research in the 1990s, Doran and his colleagues sent radar signals into the clear ice covering the lake and were surprised to find that 62 feet below there was a pool of liquid water that was about seven times more salty than seawater.5.That prompted the researchers to return in 1996 with
6、equipment to drill a hole down to within a few feet of the water layer. At the bottom of this hole, researchers harvested specimens of algae and bacteria.6.The researchers will return in 2004 equipped with instruments that are sterilized. They will then drill through the full 62 feet of ice and samp
7、le some of the briny water from the lake for analysis. The water specimen will be cultured to see if it contains life. Specimens from the water are expected to be even older than the life forms extracted from the ice covering.练习：1.Paragraph 2 _2.Paragraph 3 _3.Paragraph 4 _4.Paragraph 6 _A. Signific
8、ance of Testing Techniques for Sampling Microbes in the Deep Ice Sheet新东方在线职称英语频道(http:/ Special Features of Lake VidaC. Later Expedition on MarsD. 2004 Revisit Planned for Collecting Lake Water SpecimensE. Antarctic Frozen Life Sampled and RevivedF. Accidental Discovery of Ice-sealed Lake Water in
9、Antarctica5.Scientists ignored Lake Vida because they thought that a lake of ice _.6.Scientists expect that the life, if found in deeper water below the ice sheet, _.7.What the scientists will do in 2004 _.8.The salt concentration in the liquid water of Lake Vida _.A. is found to be a great deal hig
10、her than that of seawaterB. was of little scientific valueC. may be older than that collected below 39 feet of iceD. might have come from MarsE. is to collect some briny lake water for analysis新东方在线职称英语频道(http:/ may return to life sooner than microbes frozen in the surface ice5. Signing the FCTC is
11、only the first step toward_.6. Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to, among other things_.7. It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths_.8. Much more countries have signed the FCTC that those that_.A. have ratified itB. approving itC. implement its provisionsD. restrict smoking in public placesE. caused by tobacco useF. including higher tobacco taxes参考答案：EAFD BCEA更多职称英语考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线职称英语频道”
