1、第 5 讲 七年级下册 Modules 9121women (n.)womens(名词所有格)妇女的2children ( n.)childrens(名词所有格)孩子们的3real ( adj.)really(adv.)真正地4marry (v.) married(adj.)已婚的；结婚的5successful (adj.)successfully(adv.)成功 success(n.)成功 succeed(v.)成功6die (v.) dying(ing 形式)died(过去式) 死；去世 death(n.)死亡7relax ( v.)relaxed(adj.)轻松的 relaxing(ad
2、j.)令人轻松的8French (adj.&n.)France(n.)法国9sell (v.)sold(过去式)10shake (v.)shook(过去式)shaken( 过去分词)11British (adj.)Britain(n.)英国12German ( n.&adj.)Germany(n.)德国13nod (v.) nodding(ing 形式)nodded( 过去式)点( 头)14foot ( n.)feet(复数形式)足；脚15mouth (n.)mouths(复数形式)16foreign (adj.)foreigner (n.)外国人17polite (adj.)politely
3、(adv.)礼貌地 impolite(adj.反义词)无礼的18noise ( n.)noisy(adj.)吵闹的 noisily(adv.)吵闹地19violin (n.) violinist(n.)小提琴手20music ( n.)musician(n.)音乐家1Womens Day 妇女节2National Day 国庆节3Childrens Day 儿童节4find out 发现，查明5at the age of 在岁时6in the 1860s 在 19 世纪 60 年代7around the w orld 世界各地8how long 多长时间9shake hands 握手10eac
4、h other 彼此11arm in arm 臂挽臂地12not at all 一点也不13in fact 事实上14dance music 舞曲15take/show sb. around 带领某人参观1He left school and started/began to work at the age of twelve.他 12 岁时离开学校开始工作。2Like many people 400 years ago，Shakespeares parents didnt learn to read or write.像 400 年前的许多人一样，莎士比亚的父母没有学习过读书和写字。3The
5、re w as a fire in the old theatre.老剧院发生过一场火灾。4Where are you going on holiday，Tony?托尼，你要去哪里度假？5How long did it take you to get there?你去那里花了多长时间？6We waited till/until all the lights were on 我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。7Thats because people do different things in different countries.那是因为不同国家的人们做法不同。8Dont stand too c
6、lose to North Americans!不要和北美人站得太近！9Its not/It isnt polite to look somewhere else while talking.交谈时看别的地方是不礼貌的。10This is Western music，isnt it?这是西方音乐，是吧？11Is this by Strauss or Mozart?这是施特劳斯的还是莫扎特的作品？12What a beautiful city!多么美丽的一座城市啊！1marry【典例在线】He married in 1582 and had 2 children.他 1582 年结婚并有 2 个
7、孩子。When did you marry the rich woman？When did you get married to the rich woman？你是什么时候娶那位贵夫人的？【拓展精析】marry 一般用作及物动词，可作“娶，嫁，结婚”讲，其后直接跟宾语。(1)marry sb.be/get married to sb.与结婚。get married 只表示“结婚” 。(2)marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人，让某人娶了某人(3)marry 为非延续性动词 ，不能与一段时间连用；与一段时间连用时要变成 be married的形式。(4)注意：千万不能说 marry w
8、ith sb.或 be/get married with sb.【活学活用】(1)Alice _C_ his husband in 1987.Amarried with Bmarried toCgot married to Dwith married(2)She _B_ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，平凉)Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married Dhas got married2die【典例在线】Shakespeare died at the age of fiftyfour.莎
9、士比亚 54 岁去世的。Is he alive or dead？他是活着还是死了？The old man is dying.But he isnt dead yet.这位老人奄奄一息。但他还没有死。The cats death makes me sad.那只小猫的死使我伤心。【拓展精析】die 是不及物动词，意思是“死，去世” ，过去式和过去分词都是 died。它的名词形式是 death，形容词是 dead，现在分词形式是 dying。dying 也可以当形容词“要死的，奄奄一息的” 。die 是一个短暂性动词，其延续性表达为 be dead。常见短语有：die out(灭绝)；die of内
10、因(死于)；die from外因(死于) ；die down 渐渐减弱至消失。【活学活用】(3)His grandma has _C_ for 5 years.(2014，衡阳)Adied Bbeen diedCbeen dead Ddead(4)This is a _C_ tiger.Who killed it?Adie Bdying Cdead Ddied3somewhere【典例在线】In other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else(while talking)在 别的国家，( 说话时)看别 的地方是不礼貌的。Itll be
11、 cheap to travel everywhere by plane.乘飞机到任何地方旅游将会很便宜。Youll be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time.你在世界的任何地方随时能够收到它。【拓展精析】somewhere(某处；某个地方 )，anywhere( 任何地方)，nowhere(无处；任何地方都不)和everywhere(到处；每个地方 )是不定副词，修饰语放在其后。anywhere 通常用于否定句或疑问句中。不定副词前面常常不用介词。【活学活用】(5)Do you have your summer plan，
12、Bill?Well，I want to go _C _ to relax with my family.Ainteresting somewhereBnowhere interestingCsomewhere interestingDanywhere interesting(6)If you want to get on well with your classmates，youd better not think too much about yourself，because a selfless( 无私的) child is popular _B_Asomewhere Beverywher
13、eCnowhere Dwhere4successful【典例在线】He became a successful actor and began to write plays.他成为了一名成功的演员并开始写戏剧。Tom was operated on successfully by the doctor.医生给汤姆做的手术很成功。I wish you success.祝你成功。【拓展精析】successful 是形容词，意为“ 成功的” ，其名词为 success， 动词为 succeed，副词为successfully。 “成功地做某事”为 succeed in doing sth.。【活学活
14、用】(7)Overseas experience may help make our life _C_So why not try to study abroad？ (2014， 东营)Ausual BusefulCsuccessful Dtraditional(8)You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve success (successful)5sell【典例在线】He has sold over one million records.His records sell well.他已经出售一百多万张唱片了。他的
15、唱片很畅销。The tickets to the concerts have always been sold out.演唱会的票 总是销售一空。【拓展精析】sell 动词，意为“卖，销售” 。sale 名词 ，意为 “卖” 。相关短语：sell out 卖完；sell well 畅销；on sale 廉价出售； have a yard sale 旧货出售。注意：sell well 没有被动语态；sell out 可用于被动语态， 也可用主动表被动。【活学活用】(9)The supermarket _C_ many different kinds of fruits.And the fruit
16、s are on_today.Asale ；sell Bbuys ；saleCsells；sale Dhave；sell(10)The cakes taste _A_，and they sell .I will buy some.Agood；well Bwell ；wellCwell；good Dgood；good6show【典例在线】Mum shows me how to make cakes.妈妈展示给我看怎么制作蛋糕。Why not show your friends around your town？为什么不带你的朋友到 镇上去参观一下？They just want to show w
17、ere wrong.他们只是想表明我们错了。Can you show the old photos to me？你能把那些旧照片给我看看吗？Sorry.They are on show in the museum.对不起，那些照片在博物馆展出。I dont like the TV show.我不喜欢那个电视节目。Is Yang Lan the host of the talk show？杨澜是脱口秀的节目主持人吗？【拓展精析】show 动词，意为“给看；出示；显示；带领；(向人 )说明；表明；指示；展出；放映” 。还可以作名词，意为“展览；陈列；演出；短片；表演” 。相关短语：show sth
18、. to sb./show sb. sth.把展示给某人看； show sb. around 带某人参观；show off 炫耀；on show on display 展览【活学活用】(11)My friend showed _C_ some old photos of his family.(2014，聊城)Amy BI Cme Dmine(12)I have never been to your school before.Can you show me _B_ it?Ato Baround Coff Dabout(13)请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？( 每空一词)(2014，烟台)Co
19、uld you please show me around your new school campus?1He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of 14.当他 14 岁结束学业时，他决定成为一名演员。【典例在线】He started to raise money for the poor people at the age of seven.他七岁的时候开始为穷人募捐。【拓展精析】at the age of.在 岁时，相当于 at年龄；也相当于一个由 when 引导的时间状语从句。询问对方的年龄，不仅可以用
20、“How old are you？” ，还可以用“Whats your age ？”【活学活用】(1)He began to work when he was fourteen years old.(改为同义句 )He began to work at the age of fourteen(2)She began to learn English at the age of five.(改为同义句)She began to learn English when she was five2Itsadj. (for sb.)to do sth.( 对某人来说)做某事是的。【典例在线】It was
21、 very difficult to build a railway because it was in the mountains.修建铁路很难，因为它处于山区。【拓展精析】Itsadj.(for sb.)to do sth.句中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构。若形容词是描述事物的性质时，如 difficult，easy，hard，important ，dangerous，(im)possible 等用for sb.；若形容词是描述人的性格品质的，如kind，good，friendly，nice， right，clever，polite 等则用 of sb.。【活学活用】(3)I
22、t is _B_ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.(2014，安徽)Abad Beasy Chard Dright(4)Its very friendly _A_ him to help me when Im in trouble.(2014，十堰)Aof Bwith Cto D in1how often，how long，how soon【典例在线】How often do you have a sports meeting？你们多久开一次运动会？Twice a year.一年两次。How
23、 long have you lived here？你住在这儿多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？这本书多久才会出版？In a few days.几天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【拓展精析】how often 意为“多久一次” ，答语通常是always， usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month 等表示频率的副词或短语。how long 意为“多长时间” ，答语通常是(for) three
24、days/weeks/months 等时间段。how soon 意为 “多久以后” ，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间” 。how far 意为“多远” ，答语通常是表示距离的短语。【活学活用】(1)Excuse me，sir._C_ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall？( 2014，湖州)Well，only about 5 minutes walk.AHow often BHow longCHow far DHow soon(2)_C_ will the dinner be ready?Just a minute.(
25、2014，宁波)AHow much BHow longCHow soon DHow often2arrive ，get，reach【典例在线】Betty arrived in Paris two days ago.贝蒂两天前到达巴黎。He will get to Tokyo tomorrow.他将于明天到达东京。We are sure to reach there by 12 oclock.12 点以前我们一定到达那儿。【拓展精析】arrive 是不及物动词“到达” ，其后加地点时用 arrive in/at；in国家、城市之类的大的地点，at小地点。reach 是及物动词“到达” ，其后直接
26、加地点。get 是不及物动词“到达” ，常用于口语中，其后加地点时要加 to。【活学活用】(3)Who was the first to _A_ school yesterday?Tom was.(2014，绥化)Areach B get Carrive Dgo(4)当那几个德国人到达机场时，雨正下得很大。( 2014，福州)It was raining heavily when the Germans arrived at the airport.3older，elder【典例在线】The father，Johann Strauss the elder，wrote and played mu
27、sic for traditional dances，called the waltz.父亲老约翰施特劳斯创作并演奏一种古典舞曲， 叫华尔兹。Kate is older than I凯特比我大。【拓展精析】elder 指“年长的” ，通常修饰人，用来表示家庭中有血缘关系的年龄较大的哥哥或姐姐等。常用作定语，不可与 than 连用。older 指 “年龄较大的 ，较老的，较旧的” ，可修饰人或物。既可作表语，也可作定语。可与 than 连用。【活学活用】(5)My _C_ brother is one year _ than I in my family.Aolder ；older Bolder
28、；elderCelder；older Delder；elder4sound，noise，voice【典例在线】I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。What a terrible noise！多么令人 讨厌的噪音啊！Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有一副甜美的嗓音。【拓展精析】sound
29、 泛指听到的任何声音或响声。noise 通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。voice 用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。【活学活用】(6)I couldnt stand the noiseI almost woke up all night.(7)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree.The voice is so beautiful.1Im surprised that John is only 25.I thought he was _B_，for he seems to be in h
30、is thirties.Aold Bolder Cyoung Dyounger2Where would you like to go this Mid Autumn Festival?Id like to go _B_(2014，云南)Aeverywhere relaxing Bsomewhere relaxingCpeaceful anywhere Dpeaceful somewhere3When did the bus _A_？5 minutes ago.Aarrive Bget Creach Darrive at4The boy didnt sleep well last night b
31、ecause of the _B_ from the factory.(2014，平凉)Avoice B noise Cmusic Dsorry5It is _C_ that Mr Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days.(2013，青 岛)Aterrified；successful Bscary；successfullyCamazing；successfully Dconvincing；successful6How long have Mr and Mrs Smith _D_？For more than t
32、wenty years.Amarried Bhas marriedCgot married Dbeen married7These days，the toys about Transformers _C_ because of Transformers .Asells good Bsell goodCsell well Dsells well8In March，2014，MH730 got lost.Over 300 people _C_Adead Bdeath Cdied Ddying9Did you sleep well last night?Oh，no._A_ noise outside
33、 the hotel almost drove me mad.AToo much BMuch tooCToo many DSo many10_C_ the help of Tom，I made great progress in physics.AUnder B On CWith DBy11_A_ wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.(2014，重庆 A)ADont BDoesnt CArent DCant12Theres little important news in the newspaper today，_B _？( 2013，
34、十堰)Aisnt there Bis thereCis it Dare there13Its dangerous _A _ with the wild animals.Afor us to play Bof us playingCfor us playing Dof us to play14I hear they are going to London，but I dont know _C_ they will stay there.(2014，呼和浩特)Ahow soon Bhow oftenChow long Dhow fast15_C_ sleep too late.Its bad fo
35、r your health.ADo BNotCDont DPlease not通知类写作一、通知的基本格式Announcement/Notice(标题)_(称呼)，Im glad to tell you that_(交代时间、地点等) Please_(提出要求、希望等)Do be_( 表示强调) _(落款)_(日期)二、通知类写作注意事项通知一般可分为口头通知(announcement)和书面通知(notice)。海报，告示等都属于通知类。通知一般可分为五个部分：1标题：标题写在书面通知的正上方。2日期：口头通知因是现场发布，不需要日期，但书面通知要写明日期。日期一般写在最后一行，即在右下角，
36、要低于落款。书信式通知的日期可写在右上角。3称呼语：通知往往要有称呼语，如 Boys and girls，Ladies and gentlemen，Dear friends 等。4正文：通知正文所使用的语言应尽量简明扼要。通知的开头要交代清楚活动的内容、对象、时间和地点，通常称之为四“W”，即 who，what ，when，where。通知的语言有“四多一少”的现象，即：被动语态多，将来时多，简单句多，祈使句多，修饰性词少，也就是要体现简明扼要。5落款：口头通知一般不用落款；书面通知要有落款，即要写上发出通知的人或单位，一般写在正文的右下角。三、常用写作表达1May I have/call y
37、our attention，please？请注意！2I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你( 们)。3Would you mind.？你介意吗？4Dear classmates，Im very glad to tell you that.亲爱的同学们，我非常高兴地告诉你们5Dont forget to.不要忘了6Do be present on time！请务必按时参加！四、经典范文展示假如你是学校学生会的主席。通知全校师生于今天下午(6 月 3 日)4 ：00 在学校礼堂开会，望大家带好笔和笔记本，按时到达。【美文欣赏】Dear teachers and students，There will be a meeting in the school hall at 4：00 in the afternoon.The meeting is very important.Dont forget to take your pens and notebooks.Do be present on time.The Student UnionJune 3rd,请完成考点跟踪突破 5 )
