1、第六讲 八年级( 上)Units 4 6重点词汇1.ticket(n.)票；入场券2fresh(adj.)新鲜的3service( n.)接待；服务4menu(n.)菜单5creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的6prize(n.) 奖金7 poor(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的8 news(n.)新闻；新闻节目9expect( v.)预料；期待10.culture(n.)文化；文明11famous(adj.)著名的；出名的12medicine(n.) 药；医学13 engineer(n.)工程师14article(n .)文章；论文15promise(v.)许诺；承诺16 improve
2、(v.)改进；改善17hobby(n.)业余爱好18relationship(n.)关系；联系词汇拓展fortablecomfortably2choose 选择 choice3 cheap (反义词)expensivecheaply4care 粗心的carelesscarefulcarefully5 mean有意义的meaningful意思 meaning无意义的 meaningless6.discuss讨论 discussion7success succeedsuccessfulsuccessfully8cook炊具 cooker9science scientific 科学家 scienti
3、st10 win获胜者 winner重点短语1.到目前为止 so far2有相同特征 havein common3各种各样的 all kinds of4是的职责；由决定 be up to5发挥作用 play a role6编造 make up7认真对待 takeseriously8查明；弄清 find out9愿意迅速做某事 be ready to10装扮 dress up11.代替 take sbs place12干得好 do a good job13长大 grow up14确信；对有把握 be sure about15能够做某事 be able to16在开始 at the beginni
4、ng of17写下；记录下 write down18关于；与有关系have to do with19学着做；开始做 take up20同意 agree with重点句型1.It hasthe biggest screens它有最大的屏幕。2The DJs choose songsthe most carefully.音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最细致。I dont mind them.我不介意它们。5 What do you wantto be when yougrow up?你长大后打算做什么？6 How are yougoing to do 3I hopeto be a TVreporter o
5、ne day.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。4What do youthink of talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样？that?你打算怎样去做呢？7Were youable to keep them?你能坚持执行它们吗？一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1Gina likes science，and she wants to be a scientistwhen she grows up.2She sent me an email ten minutes ago.3Discuss this problem in your group.Then you should t
6、ell me the answer.4What happened to Lucy last night?She had a cold.5My father told us a joke ，and it made us laugh.6There are four theaters(戏院)in our city.7You can buy books the mostcheaply( 便宜地)in our bookstore.8How aboutchoosing (挑选)a red hat?9Jack is a brave boy and wants to be a pilot(飞行员)in the
7、 future.10Myhobby(业余爱好)is collecting stamps.二、选用方框中适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 everybody， fresh， meal， win， carefully11Your sister cleans the carmore_carefully than your cousin does.12Stay here and enjoy thefresh air.13Do you know thewinner in yesterdays singing competition?14They are full now.They had a bigme
8、al just now.15She is a kind girl.Everybody likes her very much.三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16孩子们有一个共同的问题：他们太容易成为某些明星的“粉丝” 。The children have one problemin common：Its too easy for them to be fans of some stars.17到目前为止你有多少朋友？How many friends do you haveso far?18你们怎么去公园啊？这将取决于天气。How do you go to the park?It will d
9、epend on the weather.19这篇文章与自我提高有关。The article has todo with selfimprovement.20老师希望我们能够认真对待未来。The teachers hope that we cantake our futureseriously一、Whats the best movie theater？最好的电影院是什么？【考点精讲】形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物) 中某方面的程度最高。常与 in短语或 of/among 短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：the最高级 eg：in 集 体 单 数of/among 名 词 复
10、 数 )He is the tallestin our class.of/among our boys.)形容词最高级前一般加定冠词 the，而副词最高级前的 the 可以省略。one of the形容词/副词的最高级复数名词the序数词形容词/副词的最高级用比较级表示最高级的意义形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词(主语在比较对象范围内)形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词(主语在比较对象范围内 )形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词(主语不在比较对象范围内 )Of all the subjects，English is _ for me.(2014
11、，淮安)Ainteresting Bmore interestingCthe most interestingDmuch more interesting【解析】C。由句中的 of all the subjects“在所有科目中”知，用形容词的最高级，故选 C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Linda is one of _D_students in our class.(2014，泸州) Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best2.What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh！Its one of_D_films Ive
12、ever seen.Ainteresting Bmore interestingCmost interesting Dthe most interesting二、However，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是乐于竭尽全力。【考点精讲】(1)be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事 ，愿意迅速做某事” 。eg：In our class，Tom is ready to help other people.在我们班里，汤姆乐于帮助他人。【拓展】be ready to do sth. 还可意为“准备做某事” 。eg：We are re
13、ady to start our work.我们准备工作了。(2)try ones best 意为“尽某人最大努力 ”，与 do ones best 同义。try/do ones best to do sth.意为 “尽力做某事” 。eg ：Children are trying their best to learn English.孩子们尽最大努力学习英语。I usually go there by train.Why not_by boat for a change?Ato try going Btrying to goCto try and go Dtry going【解析】D。Why
14、 not动词原形，固定句型，用来提建议。try doing sth 意为“尝试做某事” ，故选 D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Many children are left alone in the countryside.Lets try our best_C_them.(2013，衢州)Ahelp Bhelping Cto help Dhelps2If you want to buy this dress，youd better_D_first to make sure it fits you.(2013，聊城)Apay for it Btake it offCtidy it up Dtry
15、 it on3It is our duty to_B_to study English.Ado best Btry our bestChard Dstay.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4如果你有麻烦，我乐意尽最大努力去帮助你。If you have trouble，I will be ready to try my best to help you.三、What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大以后打算做什么？【考点精讲】(1)此句中 when you grow up 在此作时间状语，且本身是一个句子，称为时间状语从句。在状语从句中，主句如果是一
16、般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。eg：Im going to practice playing basketball when I have time.当我有时间的时候，我打算练习打篮球。(2)“be going to动词原形 ”构成一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。eg：He is going to visit his friend next Sunday.下周日他要去看望他的朋友。Ann is in hospital.(2012，黄石)Yes， I know.I _her
17、tomorrow.Avisit B used to visitCwill visit Dam going to visit【解析】 D。题意：“安生病住院了。 ”“是的，我知道。我打算明天去看望她” 。be going to 表示打算干某事，指计划好的，且是较近的将来；而 will 不强调计划性，可表示临时决定和较远的将来。故选 D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1My sister wants a new dress.She_D_it to the party.(2014，丹东)Awears Bhas wornCwore D is going to wear2When_C_you_reading
18、Jane Eyre?Its hard to say.Im busy recently.(2014，扬州)Adid；finish Bhave；finishedCwill ；finish Ddo；finish3We are glad to hear that the Greens_C_to a new flat next week.(2014，上海)Amove BmovedCwill move Dhave moved4Chen Guangbiao says he_C_all his money to charities when he dies.(2014，临沂)Aleaves BleftCwil
19、l leave Dwould leave四、 【辨析】because of/because【考点精讲】because of 表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。eg：Helen didnt attend the party because of her mothers coming.由于她母亲来了，海伦没有参加晚会。because 意为“因为” ，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以 why 引起的特殊疑问句，只能用 because。eg：Tom didnt go to school because he was ill.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。Why didnt Joh
20、n go to the park？约翰为什么没去公园？Because he had to look after his younger sister.因为他得照看他的小妹妹。【拓展】because 有时可与 because of 互换使用。Tom didnt go to school because he was ill.Tom didnt go to school because of his illness.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。Mo Yans books have been sold out in many book stores_his winning of the Nobel Li
21、terature Prize.(2013，宜宾)Abecause BsinceCas Dbecause of【解析】D。句意：由于诺贝尔文学奖的获得，莫言的书在很多书店销售一空。四个选项都可以引导原因状语，前三者是连词，后面接句子，只有 because of 后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，故选 D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1I hate travelling by air_A_you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.(2013，上海 )Abecause Bthough C until Dunless2He di
22、dnt answer my letter_ B_he was angry.(2014，石家庄)Athough Bbecause C since Dif3Youd better_C_here_the heavy rain.(2013 ，绥化)Anot to leave；because Bnot leave；becauseCnot leave；because of4Tom isnt feeling very well.He seems to have a cold_C_the weather changes suddenly.(2013，安徽)Abefore Bso Cbecause Dthoug
23、h.用 because 或 because of 填空。5Because he is too tired ，he does not want to go with us.6He had to retirebecause_of bad health.7We spent three hours waiting in the rainbecause_of you!五、 【辨析】put on/wear/dress/in【考点精讲】put on 意为“穿上，戴上” ，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。eg ：Its very cold outside.Youd better p
24、ut on your coat.外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。wear 意为“穿着，戴着” ，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。eg：Mr.Black often wears white trousers.布莱克先生经常穿着白色的 裤子。dress 可表示动作或状态 ， 常用人作宾语，意为“给 穿衣服” 。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说 get dresseddress oneself。当 dress 表示状态时 ，一般要用 be dressed in 形式。dress up 强调着意打扮 ，意为 “穿上盛装，乔装打扮” 。eg ：Could you please help me dre
25、ss the children？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？Jack isnt old enough to dress himself.杰克年纪还小，自己不会穿衣服。She was dressed in a red coat.她穿着一件红色的大衣。in 是介词，表示“穿着，戴着 ”之意，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。eg：The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。The child doesnt need any help.He is old enough to_himself.(2013，呼和浩特)
26、Aput on BwearCdress Dtake care【解析】C。put on“穿上，戴上” ，强调动作；wear“穿着，戴着” ，表示状态；dress 既可表示动作也可表示状态，常用于短语 dress oneself“给 穿衣服” ；take care“当心，小心” 。由句意“这个孩子不需要任何帮助 ，他大了自己会穿衣服 ”可知应选 C。【即时演练】.单项选择。1She hurriedly_C_the child and took him downstairs.(2013，鞍山)Aput on BworeCdressed Dhad on2_D_your sunglasses，Sally
27、.The sun is so bright.(2013，孝感)APut down BPut upCPut away DPut on.用 wear，put on，dress 或 in 的适当形式填空。3Jenny，put_on your sweater or you will catch a cold.4He is a boy of four.He cantdress himself.5The girl oftenwears a white skirt.6Do you know the woman in red?7She often wears a pair of glasses.写作专题日记一
28、、要点入门写日记要注意以下几点：1日记的第一行，要写清楚日期、星期和天气状况。日期和星期通常写在正文的左上角，月份与星期通常可以缩写；天气状况通常写在正文的右上角。如果是游 记，还可写明地点。2日记的正文通常用第一人称。用一般过去时叙述所发生的事情。当议论、抒情或写景状物、描绘人物时，为了生动 ，也可用一般现在时。二、典型例题假设你今天刚刚转到新学校。请根据下列表格中所列的要点内容，写一篇日记，介绍你在这一天的感受。到校前 兴奋(原因自拟)担忧(原因自拟)到校后 发现老师、同学很友好忘了紧张、感觉很自在离校时 不再担心相信会快乐要求：1.80 词左右；2日记须包括所有要点内容，可适当发挥，使其
29、连贯、通顺。【思路点拨】本篇日记时态以一般过去时为主。由提示内容可知 ，要按照 “到校前、到校后、离校时”的顺序进行叙述。 “到校前”的重点内容是 兴奋和担忧的理由 ，如兴奋的是要在新学校开始新学年，担忧的是不知如何与新同学相处等；“到校后”的重点内容是见到新老师和新同学的感觉；最后叙述“离校时”的心情和对未来的期望。【写作模版】When I got to school，I found到 校 前 I was excited becauseII felt at home. I didnt fear any more.I think离 校 时I will【满分范文】Monday Sept.2Fin
30、eToday was the first day of my new school life.On the way to school，I felt excited as well as worried.I was excited because I was going to start a new school year.I was worried because I didnt know the teachers and students in this school.I was afraid that I couldnt get along well with them.When I got to school，I found the teachers and classmates were all really friendly to me.I soon forgot my nervousness.I felt at home.At the end of the day，I didnt fear any more.Now I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school.
