1、第 31 讲 祈使句和感叹句【真题体验】1Sorry Im late.(2014，广州)_C_ tell me the bus broke down again!ANever to BNot CDont DNo2_C_ nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night.(2014，长沙)AWhat B What a CHow DHow a3The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competi
2、tion in Jiangsu.(2014，连云港)_A_ exciting news it is!AWhat B How CWhat an DHow an4_C_ weather it is！We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.(2014，聊城)AHow bad BHow goodCWhat good DWhat bad【考点梳理】1中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词 what 和 how 的选择。2中考考查祈使句的特征：肯定式以动词原形开头；动词原形前加 dont 为否定句式。祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语 you 往
3、往省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号，读降调。高频考向一 祈使句的基本用法1肯定的祈使句句型：动词原形其他成分。如：Be careful！小心！“Do祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求 ，do 起强调作用。please 用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但 please 用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：Close the door，please.请 关门！2否定的祈使句通常句型：Dont动词原形其他成分。如：Dont arrive late for school again！别再迟到了！也可用 Never 开头：Never动词原形其他成分。如：Never leave todays w
4、ork for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天！3Let 引导的祈使句以 Let 开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Letnot 或Dont。如：Let us not be late.让我们不要 迟到。Dont let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。【例 1】_ hard，youll make progress in English.AWork BTo workCWorking DDont work点拨：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。答案：_A_
5、【例 2】 _ call me Mimi！Its my cats name.ANot BDidnt CDoesnt DDont点拨：祈使句的否定形式：在动词原形前加 dont。答案：_D_高频考向二 感叹句用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由 what 或how 引导，具体用法如下表：类别 结构 例句what引导What a/an形容词单数可数名词主语谓语！ What a kind girl she is！What形容词复数可数名词/不可数名词主语谓语！What beautiful flowers they are!What bad weather it is！h
6、ow引导How主语谓语！ How time flies！How形容词/副词主语谓语！ How brave the hero is！How形容词 a/an单数可数名词主语谓语！ How clever a boy he is！【例 3】 _ expensive mobile phone it is!Yes， but I think _ style is quite fashionable.AWhat a；a BHow；theCWhat an; the DHow an；the点拨：mobile phone 可数名词单数，故用句式“What(a/an)adj .n.主谓！”style 为 特指，前加
7、the。答案：_C_【例 4】 Listen！Someone is playing the piano.Wow！_ beautiful music ！I like it very much.AWhat B How a CWhat a DHow点拨：这句强调的是名词，但 music 是不可数名词，须用“What 形容词不可数名词”结构。答案：_A_【例 5】 Look at the photo of the Smiths._happy they are!AHow BWhat a CWhat DHow a 点拨：考查感叹句。 “How形容词主语谓语！”答案：_A_【例 6】 _ happily t
8、he children are flying kites!AWhat B What a CHow DHow a点拨：考查感叹句的“How副词主语谓语”结构。答案：_C_1_B_ honest man he is！(2014，烟台)AWhat B What an CHow DHow an2_B_ beautiful blouse she is wearing！( 2014，漳州)But it doesnt look good against her skin.AWhat B What a CHow DHow a3_D_ role she played in the movie！Thats why
9、 she has a lot of fans.(2014，苏州)AHow interesting BHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat an interesting4_D_ fantastic documentary it is！(2014，东营)Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu IslandThe Truth”？AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a5_B_ brave Zhang Hua is！(2014，南京)Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs. Sun out of
10、the fire.AWhat a BHow CHow a DWhat6Look！Laura is getting the first place._D_ fast runner she is！(2014，陕西)AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a7 “_C_ exercise every day，my son.Its good for your health.” Dad often said to him.(2013，白银)ATakes BTaking CTake DTo take8Tom，_D_ afraid of speaking in front of people.You
11、 are the best one.(2013，安顺)Adont B not Cnot be Ddont be 9Wish you good luck in this English exam._B_(2013，温州)AThats OK. BThank you.CCongratulations! DYoure welcome.10I watched the NBA game last night._A_ amazing game it was！(2013，乌鲁木齐)AWhat an BHow CWhat DHow a11_B_ lovely the squirrel is！(2013，雅安)AWhat a BHow CWhat DHow a12Look at the smog (雾霾) _C_ bad weather it is！(2013，东营)AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a13_A_ get off the bus before it stops.ADont BDoesntCDidnt D Do
