1、根据考纲 ， “阅读理解是我国考生接触外语的主要途径，它不仅有助于考生获取大量的有效信息，了解世界各国，特别是英语国家在教育、科技、文化等领域的发展成果，学习外国的先进经验，培养国际意识，同时，还会在很大程度上影响考生听、说、读、写水平的提高。所以，阅读理解长期以来一直出现在高考英语试卷中，且被赋予了较多的内容和较高的分值。 ”根据以上文字，我们可以得知高考阅读理解的语篇选材来源应该是有关介绍英语国家在教育、科技、文化等领域的发展成果，便于考生学习外国的先进经验，培养其国际意识的原创英语文章。就 2018 年高考英语新课标 l 卷来说，无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置，都基本延续了 2017
2、年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考察，题型稳定，应用文写作愈加体现交际功能和传统文化等。我们也能从中窥探出高考英语未来的命题趋势。 阅读理解试题总体难度为中等，说明文两篇，应用文一篇，记叙文一篇。阅读理解细节理解题要求学生做题要认真细心，从文中定位答案。A 篇为说明性应用文，本文标题为“华盛顿自行车骑行” ，介绍了华盛顿四条自行车骑行的相关信息，本文属于常见的小标题类，题目均为基础题，只要找准标志词，难度不大。B 篇为记叙文，讲的是一档英国电视节目为观众介绍物美价廉的美味食谱。题目难度不大，细节题主要考察原词重现居多。主旨题定位明确，主要考察基本的检索信息和对比信息能力。C 篇为说明文，主要
3、讲的是语言在不同时期的发展，重点讲了近代语言的不断消亡，表示担忧。目前，汉语言文学不断盛行，语言是留存我们文化的一种表现。文章主旨要求考生明确说明对象和文章的态度立场。文章结构清晰，通过大量数据说明语言不断消亡的现状。文章主旨明确，主旨题难度小，细节题较多，主要考察回文定位的能力、只要找准关键词，进行同义替换，难度也不大。D 篇为说明文，文章重点介绍随着科技发展，人们不断买新设备，但是并没有像预期那样扔掉旧设备，造成能源浪费，并在文章结尾提出解决方案。文章以细节题为主，题目难度不大，同义替换居多，主要考察信息的精细化阅读能力。综述，18 年高考的阅读理解整体上以基础题目为主，细节题比重依旧最大
4、，推断题难度略大，与考试大纲对推断题的修订一致，大部分题目无过多的设题陷阱和阅读障碍，考生只要按照传统的阅读方式阅读和解题即可。七选五在文体上与去年变化不是特别大，17 年考的是和说明文和记叙文的杂糅，今年是说明文，无小标题，主要介绍了在家里的装饰和物件上如何选择颜色。内容是学生比较熟悉的话题，且词汇难度适中。挖空位置也延续了往年特点，段首 1 题，段中 3 题，段尾 1 题。除了理解章及选项的含义外，考生在做七选五时还需要多关注文章和选项中的代词、逻辑连接词以及特殊概念名词的对应，遵循先易后难的原则，确保该类题型的高正确率。七选五比较简单，难度不大，只要注意一些过渡词、转折词和段首段中段尾句
5、子的基本作用很容易做题，也要求学生细心审题。基础训练 1第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A3D NewspaperA Belgian French-language daily has issued what is thought to be Europes first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.All the photos and ads in
6、 La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition were given a three-dimensional effect (三维空间效果), but the text remained the same.DHs editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs.Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was “far from perfect”.Editor Hu
7、bert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspaper.“We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.According
8、to PC Worlds French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50 cm from the eyes in a well-lit area.“It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, noting the limited quality of the viewing lenses (镜片).Its said some of the images - especially the ads had a go
9、od 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at.21. Where was the Europes first 3D newspaper issued?A. In Belgian. B. In France. C. In Germany. D. In England.22. What in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect?A. All the pictures and the te
10、xt. B. All the ads and the text.C. All the pictures and ads. D. All the newspapers.23. What does the underlined sentence “the overall result was far from perfect ”mean?A. The 3D newspaper is very good.B. They should improve the 3D newspaper.C. They should stop issuing the 3D newspaper.D. People dont
11、 like the 3D newspaper.24. Which of the following is TRUE？A. It took two months to get ready for the 3D newspaper.B. Readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50m from the eyes in a well-lit area.C. It will take you a few minutes to read the pictures in 3D.D. All the images had a good
12、3D effect.【答案】21-24 ACBABAre you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like water-skiing, s
13、urfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketba
14、ll, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, o
15、r you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.25. What is the m
16、ost important reason for learning to swim?A. That you might feel well. B. That it can make you healthy.C. That you might easily do lots of things. D. That it can save your life.26. According to the writer what is one of the best hobbies?A. To collect something. B. To do some water sports.C. To camp
17、out in the garden. D. To send emails to your friends.27. What kinds of collection are mentioned in the passage?A. Stamps, snowballs and cinema tickets. B. Cinema tickets, stamps and snowballs. C. Stamps, emails and cinema tickets. D. Emails, stamps and snowballs.28. What is the main idea of the pass
18、age? A. Good habits to keep before you are 18. B. Skills to have before you are 16.C. Things to do before you are 18. D. Sports to play before you are 16.【答案】25-28 DACC27. C。仔细阅读 “Collect something”这一部分，该段提到了 stamps，cinema tickets，emails，但没有提及 snowballs。故选 C。28. C。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是 18 岁以前应该尝试的一些事情，而不是要
19、养成的习惯、拥有的技能或要做的运动。故选 C。CWhen my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first em
20、barrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the e
21、lderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. Afte
22、r the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge
23、 and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try t
24、o keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they did
25、nt want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.By Jack29. Why did Jack bring the couple their food very fast?A. The manager asked him to do so. B. He respecte
26、d the elderly.C. The couple wanted him to do so. D. He wanted more pay.30. In Jacks hometown, which of the following happens?A. People dislike being called “old”.B. People are proud of being old.C. Many people reach the age of seventy or eighty.D. The elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
27、.31. After this experience, what happened to Jack?A. He lost his job in the restaurant. B. He made friends with the couple.C. He no longer respected the elderly. D. He changed his way with older people.32. What did this experience brought to Jack?A. Jack believed the more he explained, the angrier t
28、he couple got.B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C. He didnt think it was necessary to apologiz to the couple.D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.【答案】29-32 BBDD32. D。根据第二段最后一句 After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the
29、 problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry 可知 A 选项不对；根据文章最后一句 but now I dont show my feelings through words 可知 B 选项不对；根据第二段中的 I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知 C 选项也不对，故正确答案为D。DManneken Pis (撒尿小童), also known in French as Le Peti
30、t Julien, is a famous Brussels (布鲁塞尔) symbol. It was designed by Jerome Duquesnoy and put in place in 1618 or 1619. To find it, one takes the left lane next to the Brussels Town Hall from the famous Grand Place and walks a few hundred meters to arrive at the spot. There are several stories behind th
31、is statue, but the most famous is the one about how Julien saved Brussels.Hundreds of years ago, the Spanish army broke into Brussels, they did lots of bad deeds. When they left, they placed explosives (炸药) to blow up the city. A boy went out to play. He saw the burning fuse (导火索), he looked around
32、but found nothing to use, immediately he put out it with his piss. Unluckily, the boy was shot by arrows. This boy was Julien. When he died, he wore nothing on his body. Later, people built a statue in memory of the boy. And every year he receives clothes from countries all over the world.On June 7,
33、 2010, Julien received a suit of panda clothes at the Shanghai World Expo. This is his first animal suit, and also is the fourth suit that China has given him.33. Why is Manneken Pis so famous?A. Because its funny. B. Because it brings joys to people who see it.C. Because it helps people make money.
34、 D. Because its symbol of Brussels.34. What was the purpose for people to build this statue?A. To get money. B. In memory of Julien.C. For fun. D. To attract more visitors to Brussels.35. What can we can learn from the passage?A. Julien was a boy who loved his country very much.B. China had given aw
35、ay three suits of clothes to Julien by 2010.C. People can provide Julien with clothes for some money.D. Julien might be a chicken-hearted boy.【答案】33-35 DBA第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When people are addicted to a thing, such as a drug or alcohol（酒精）, theyre n
36、ot able to control the use of that thing. _36_ They may want to give up, but find it very difficult to do so without help.When body levels of that thing go below a certain level the patient has physical and mental problems. _37_ There are also suddenly increased appetite. Addiction they have develop
37、ed illnesses linked to it. For example, a smoker may continue smoking even after a heart condition develops.Some activities are given up because of an addiction to something. _38_ An alcoholic may turn down an invitation to go camping or spend a day out on a boat if no alcohol is available._39_ As t
38、he addiction progresses they may stop doing things they used to enjoy a lot. This may even be the case with smokers who find they cannot physically deal with taking part in their favorite sport._40_ This may be either because the thing affects judgement and they take risks they would not take if the
39、y were sober（清醒的） , or in order to get hold of the thing they break the law.A. They will drop hobbies.B. They may take risks driving fasten.C. Lack of money leads them to do so.D. Theyll have problems with the law.E. They continue taking it, even though it may cause harm.F. Therere bursts of anger,
40、poor focus, and a feeling of being sad and empty.G. A smoker may decide not to meet up with friends in a smoke-free pub or restaurant.【答案】36-40 EFGAD38. 语境辨析题。根据上文 Some activities are given up because of an addiction to something可知有些活动因为沉溺于某事而被放弃。G 项：A smoker may decide not to meet up with friends i
41、n a smoke-free pub or restaurant一个吸烟者可能决定不在无烟的酒吧或餐馆与朋友见面。符合文意，故选 G。39. 归纳总结题。根据后文 As the addiction progresses they may stop doing things they used to enjoy a lot可知随着毒瘾的发展，他们可能会停止做他们过去常常享受的事情。A 项：They will drop hobbies他们丢掉爱好。符合文意，故选 A。40. 段落理解题。根据后文可知，他们可能会因为上瘾而做一些违法的事。D 项：Theyll have problems with the law他们会有法律问题。符合文意，故选 D。
