1、单句语法填空1No one in the department but Tom and I _(know) that the director is going to resign.knows 解析： 句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。主语后有 but连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数与 no one 一致，由 is going to 确定用一般现在时。2He has donated some money to those who live in poverty，which _(be) of great help.is 解析： 句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。whi
2、ch 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的 has donated 可知此处应用一般现在时。故填 is。3Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture，and he as well as his assistants _(be) to arrive by air.is 解析： 句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。主语后有 as well as 连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。4Yes, of course th
3、ey celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but _seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.there 解析：句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。考查 there be 句型，be 动词可用lie， exist，seem，remain 等替代。5Although it was ten years ago _I read the book, it
4、 shows me a universal truth that books are friends，always pushing us to move on.that 解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调时间状语，所以填 that。6I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and _was my friend Mike.so 解析：根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用 so，构成“so谓语动词主语”这种倒装结构，表示“也” 。7Only then _we realize ther
5、e was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.did 解析：句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。“only状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填 did。8One has reason to believe that Chinas anticorruption over the past few years，tough _it is，has achieved inspiring progress.as/though 解析：句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取
6、得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as/though 引导让步状语从句时采用了形式倒装。9Now, just in front of the house _(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.stands 解析：句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有 100 年历史的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语 Now 可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填stands。10In that way，World Read Aloud Day _(do) hel
7、p make a difference.does 解析：句意：通过那种方式，世界大声读书日的确帮助产生了影响。本句主语为单数第三人称，设空处后的谓语动词是动词原形 help，根据提示词 do 可知本题考查强调。do/does/did 放在实义动词前表示强调。本句主语为单数第三人称，故填 does。11Therefore, _ was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure.there 解析：there is no doubt that.是一个固定句型，意为 “毫无疑问” 。12_ an inte
8、resting country to live in!What 解析：根据后面的名词 country 可知，应用 What 引起感叹。13There _(be) many tasks I had to finish.Besides，I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects.were 解析：考查 there be.句型的主谓一致。be 动词的单复数取决于后面紧邻的主语的单复数，此处主语为复数，be 动词应用复数，故用 were。14_(do) as well
9、as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.Do 解析：该句为“祈使句 and陈述句”结构，祈使句句首应用动词原形，故用Do。15When _(take) exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.taking 解析：句意：当我们参加考试时，为了取得好结果来使我们的父母和老师高兴，我们有时会作弊。本题考查省略。将句子补全后为：When we are taking exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词时，可将从句主语和 be 动词去掉，故用taking。
