1、单元检测试卷(二)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?AA schoolbag.BA CD.CA movie ticket.2What is the man doing?AWatching TV.BEnjoying a party.CLooking for
2、his clothes.3What does the man mainly do in his spare time?AHe plays sports.BHe plays the piano.CHe learns a language.4Which flavor is the most popular?AStrawberry.BChocolate.CLemon.5What are the speakers talking about?AA movie they just saw.BA favorite actor.CWeekend plans.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
3、 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What is the relationship between the speakers?AFormer classmates.BTeacher and student.COld teammates.7What is the woman more interested in now?APlaying tenni
4、s.BPlaying the piano.CPlaying basketball.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What caused the womans problem?AShes been studying late into the night.BShe feels nervous about her classes.CShe cannot sleep at night.9What does the man suggest the woman do?ATake some medicine.BGet more fresh air.CGet more sleep.听第 8 段材料
5、，回答第 10 至 12 题。10When did the library open?ALast week.BYesterday.CThe day before yesterday.11What is TURE about the library?AIts tall.BIts very modern.CThe computer lab is on the second floor.12Why didn t the man sign up for a library card?AHe didnt have enough money.BHe didnt take his student card.
6、CThe library was far away from his home.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What time should the bus have come?AAt 8：00.BAt 8：15.CAt 9：15.14What did the woman do in the library?AShe finished her school project.BShe borrowed a book on kings and queens.CShe searched for some books but got nothing.15Where was the
7、 woman at 3：00 pm.?AAt home.BOn a bus.CIn a bookstore.16Why did it take the woman a long time to get home?AShe walked all the way.BThe bus broke down halfway.CShe went to a bookstore on the way.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Why cant the speaker go to work today?AHer son is sick.BShe isn t feeling well.C
8、She has to go to her son s school.18What does the speaker ask Raman to do?AOrder lunch for ten people.BGet in touch with the trainer.CBook a meeting room.19What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman?ABoss and secretary.BTrainer and trainee.CPartners.20Where does the conversation take pla
9、ce?AIn the office.BOn the phone.CIn a coffee shop.答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17A 18.A 19.C 20.B听力材料Text 1W：Do you know what youre going to buy for Marys birthday?M：Well，I m going to get her a new schoolbag，and I promised to take her to see a film.What ab
10、out you?W：Oh，I haven t decided yet.Ill probably buy her that new CD，as she likes it so much.Text 2M：Oh，honey! I cant find my new clothes for todays party.Have you seen them anywhere?W：You are always forgetting where you put your clothes.They are on the bag by the TV set.You put them there last night
11、.Text 3W：So，what do you usually do in your free time?M：At the moment，Im spending much of my free time learning German.I also enjoy playing the piano.W：Do you play any sports?M：Not really.But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.Text 4W：Hello.Id like to buy some ice cream.M：Sure.Would you
12、 like chocolate？Its the flavor most people order.W：Actually，I prefer fruit flavors.Do you have strawberry?M：No.But we do have lemon.Text 5W：Hello，Tony! Would you like to go to the movies with me？There s a new action movie playing.M：That sounds great! Action movies are my favorite.When shall we meet?
13、W：Lets meet on Saturday afternoon at New World Cinema.M：Perfect! See you on Saturday afternoon!Text 6W：Hey，Steve! Over here! Dont you remember me?M：Oh，wow! Youre Lucy Green，arent you?W：Thats right.We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years，right?M：Yeah.But you were re
14、ally quiet at that time，werent you?W：Yeah.I wasnt very outgoing.M：But you were always friendly.Do you still play basketball?W：Yes，but Im more interested in music these days.I play the piano，and I often go to concerts.How about you？Do you still like playing tennis?M：Of course.Its still my favorite ac
15、tivity!Text 7M：Hello，what seems to be the problem?W：Well ，Im preparing for my exams，and Ive been staying up late studying these days.This morning，I got up very early to do some work，and I fell onto the floor and hit my head.I came to after a few seconds.M：Have you had any other signs of sickness?W：I
16、 ve been pretty nervous，and my eyes hurt sometimes.Should I take medicine?M：Well，it sounds as if youve probably been overdoing your study and youre too tired.I dont think theres anything to worry about，but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.W：Yes，I havent been
17、 getting much sleep lately.And I also need more fresh air.Text 8M：Have you visited the new library yet，Kate？It opened last week!W：No! But I heard about it the day before yesterday!M：My cousin and I went there yesterday.W：What s it like，Robert?M：Well，the building doesnt look very modern，but its reall
18、y tall and bright.W：And can you work on computers there?M：Yes.They ve got a computer lab on the third floor.It was the first time my cousin had seen anything like that.W：Wow! Thats great.Did you both get library cards?M：Not yet.They are free，but we didnt take our student cards，so we couldnt sign up.
19、W：Where is the library?M：Well，its between 100 and 200 meters from here.Its very close.W：I see.Maybe we can go there together this weekend.Text 9M：You look tired again，Samantha!W：I ve had such a busy week，and this morning was just.uh.I woke up really early，at 5：30 am.， and then I couldnt get back to
20、sleep，so I got up.M：What？5： 30 am.on a Saturday morning?W：Yeah.I took a shower and went out to catch a bus into town.But instead of the usual 8：00 am.，it didnt come until 8：15 am.And it was raining hard.M：Oh dear!W：When I got to town，it was 9：15 am.First ，I went to the library.But I waited until 10：
21、00 am.for it to open.M：What did you do in the library?W：I spent two hours looking for something about the kings and queens of England for my school project，but all the books I needed were checked out.M：Why didnt you go to a bookstore?W：I didn t have enough money，so I caught the bus home.M：What time
22、did you get home?W：Not until 2：00 pm.The bus broke down and I had to walk the rest of the way home.M：Oh no!Text 10Hi，Raman.Its Christine.Im afraid I wont be in today.My son isnt feeling well.He has a bad cough and hes home from school.Ive got to take him to the doctor.But do you remember the trainin
23、g next week？You know，the one about the new computer system？I ve explained everything to the trainer，so theres no need to call him.Ive also booked the meeting room on the third floor.But there are a few other things.I need you to put out some notebooks and pens for people to take notes with.And youll
24、 need to order lunch for ten people.Talk to Alison，my secretary.She knows some good restaurants we can order from.She has the telephone numbers.You can ask her to help you with it.You can also order lunch from a coffee shop if you want.Im really sorry to leave all these things to you on a phone mess
25、age.If you have any problems，call me anytime.Bye for now.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere is an old saying in China that goes， “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.”“Sanjiu period”，which is in Minor Cold，refers to the third
26、 nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至) There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have
27、hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin，there is a custom to have huangyacai，a kind of Chinese cabbage，during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyac
28、ai is fresh and tender，it is fit for frying，roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)According to tradition，the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork，sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable ric
29、eIn ancient times，people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously，but as time went by，the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However，the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients(原料)，aijiaohuang (a ki
30、nd of green vegetable)，sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.语篇 解 读 文 章 主 要 介 绍 了 中 国 人 在 小 寒 时 的 一 些 饮 食 文 化 。21What do we know about Minor Cold?AIt refers to the Winter Solstice.BThe Sanjiu period is in this period.CIt lasts twenty-seven days.DIt marks the first day of winter.答案 B
31、解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，三九在小寒节气内。故选 B。22What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?AEating hotpot.BHaving huangyacai.CHaving vitamin A and B pills.DBuying cabbage.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的第一句可知，天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选 B。23How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?AThey fry and toast it.BThey
32、 eat it for dinner.CThey mix it with many other things.DThey steam it with soy sauce.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据“Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)” 部分中的第二句可知，广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故 选 C。24This text may be taken from the column (栏目 ) of a newspaper.Atravel BcultureCfashion Dscience答案 B解析 文章出处题。根据第一段末句可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选
33、B。B(2017重庆一中高一期中)My parents divorced when I was 5，making my mother a single parent.We had little money，but my mom gave me a lot of love.Each night，she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life， “Kemmons，you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you wo
34、rk hard enough to get it.”At fourteen，I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again.Every day，my mother spoke to me in her gentle，loving voice，telling me that no matter what those doctors said，I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough.She drove that message so deep into my he
35、art that I finally believed her.A year later，I returned to schoolwalking on my own!When the Great Depression(大萧条 ) occurred，my mom lost her job.Then I left school to support the family.At that moment，I was determined never to be poor again.My real change occurred on a vacation I took with my wife an
36、d five kids in 1951.I was angry that the second-class hotel charged an extra 2 for each child.That was too expensive for the average American family.I decided to open a motel(汽车旅馆 ) for families that would never charge extra for children.There were plenty of doubters at that time.Not surprisingly，mo
37、ther was one of my strongest supporters.We experienced a lot of challenges.But with my mothers words deeply rooted in my soul，I never doubted we would succeed.Fifteen years later，we had the largest hotel system in the worldHoliday Inn.In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries wi
38、th an income of 1 billion a year.You may not have started out life in the best situation.But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself，nothing can stop you.语篇解读 作者介绍从小到大母亲给他很多的鼓励， 让他 对自己树立自信，最 终导致他的成功。25When Kemmons was a little child ，what his mother usually told him
39、was .Afunny BtouchingCfighting Dencouraging答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的“Kemmons ，you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”可知，当 Kemmons 是孩子的时候，他妈妈总是对他说一些令人鼓舞的 话。故 选 D。26Form the authors view，who played the most important part in making him walk
40、 back to school again?AMother. BTeachers.CFriends. DRelatives.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段后两句可知，是妈妈的鼓励让作者重新走回学校。故选A。27According to the passage，what made Kemmons start a motel by himself?AHis previous business success of various levels.BHis terrible experience in the hotel.CHis mom s support.DHis wife s sugg
41、estion.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的 “I was angry that the second-class hotel charged an extra 2 for each child.That was too expensive for the average American family.I decided to open a motel(汽车旅馆)”可知，Kemmons 在旅店一次糟糕的经历让他开了自己的旅店。故 选 B。28In your opinion，which of the following best describes Kemmons mother?
42、AModest，helpful，and hard-working.BCareful，helpful and beautiful.CLoving，supportive and strong-willed.DStrict，sensitive and supportive.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句和第五段第一句可知，Kemmons 的母亲是有爱心的、支持的、意志力坚强的。故选 C。C(2017湖南常德一中高一期中)Newborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speaking.And，compa
43、red to adults，they develop these skills more quickly.People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older，but babies have the ability to learn any language easily.For a long time，scientists have tried to explain how such young children can learn the complicated grammatical rules and sou
44、nds of a language.Now，researchers are getting a better idea of whats happening in the brains of the tiniest language learners.This new information might help kids with learning problems as well as adults who want to learn new languages.It might even help scientists who are trying to design computers
45、 that can communicate like people do.Most babies go “ma ma” by 6 months of age，and most children speak in full sentences by age 3.For many years，scientists have wondered how the brains of young children figure out how to communicate using language.With help from new technologies，scientists are now f
46、inding that babies begin life with the ability to learn any language.They get into contact with other people， listen to what they say and watch their movements very closely.That is why they quickly master the languages they hear most often.Studies show that，up to about 6 months of age，babies can rec
47、ognize all the sounds that make up all the languages in the world.Starting at around 6 months old a babys brain focuses on the most common sounds it hears.Then，children begin responding only to the sounds of the language they hear the most.In a similar way older babies start recognizing the patterns
48、 that make up the rules of their native language.For example， English children who are about 18 months old start to figure out that words ending in “-ing” or “-ed” are usually verbs，and that verbs are action words.语 篇 解 读 一 项 新 的 研 究 发 现 婴 儿 的 语 言 学 习 能 力 比 成 人 快 ，也 比 成 人 好 。29The new research in th
49、e second paragraph can be helpful in .Afinding successful language learnersBteaching kids with learning problemsCdesigning human-shaped computersDimproving babies language ability答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “This new information might help kids with learning problems.”可知， 这项新研究可以帮助有学习障碍的孩子学习新知识，故选 B。30The researchers found out that babies learn a language mainly by .Arepeat
