1、安徽省安庆市望江中学 2015 届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）1 _ the good chance to get promoted then, he would be a sales manager now.A. If he seized B. If he were to seizedC. If he had seized D. If he should seize【答案】C【解析】试题分析 句意：如果他那时候抓住升职的好机会，他现在就是销售部经理了。根据句意和后面句中的 would be 可以判断前句是对过去情况的假设，所以从句用过去完成时，选 C。考点：考查虚拟语气2-I of
2、ten confuse the locations of and Wangjiang Senior High School.-The former is located on the Phenix Mound(凤凰墩), _ the latter beside the Nine Dragons Pool.A. while B.howeverC. although D. since【答案】A【解析】试题分析 句意：-我总是弄混望京初中和望京高中的位置。-前者坐落在凤凰墩，而后者位于九龙池边。A. while 尽管，然而，当时； B .however 然而；C. although 尽管；D. si
3、nce 既然。While 是连词，连接句子，而 however 是副词，从句意可知此处表示前后的对比，对照，选 A。考点：考查连词辨析3 When my friend, Li Hua, came to Wangjiang Senior High School for the first time, he was _, remarking, “What an amazingly beautiful school!”A.travelled around B. turned aroundC. looked around D. showed around【答案】D【解析】试题分析 句意：当我的朋友李华
4、第一次望江高中的时候，别人他领着在校园里转了转，他赞叹道， “多么美丽的校园啊“。A. travelled around 到处旅游；B .turned around 转身； C. looked around 环顾四周；D. showed around 领着某人到处转。考点：考查动词短语4Being most potential, the Wuchang Lake is being _ into a tourist attraction.A. adopted B. admiredC. developed D. preferred【答案】C【解析】试题分析 句意：因为有着很大的潜力，望江湖正在被开
5、发成为一个旅游景点。A. adopted 采纳，收养；B. admired 羡慕；C. developed 发展； D. preferred 更喜欢。develop into“长成，发展成为” ，选 C。考点：考查动词辨析5On a freezing cold winter morning with _ wind, Wang Xiang lay on the thick ice in a river, nearly frozen to death, catching fish for his sick step mother, which, however, has received univ
6、ersal praise throughout history.A. mild B.sharp C.large D. calm【答案】B【解析】试题分析 句意：在一个寒冷的刮着刺骨寒风的早上，在为他生病的继母捕鱼时，王香躺倒在河边厚厚的冰上，几乎要冻死了，而这件事在历史上受到了普遍的赞扬。A .mild 温和的； B. sharp 尖利的，锋利的，刺骨的； C .large 大的；D. calm 冷静的，平静的。选B。考点：考查形容词辨析6Why are you leaving right away? You promised to stay two _ hours.A. every B. a
7、nother C.both D.more【答案】D【解析】试题分析 句意：你为什么要马上就离开呢？你答应过再待两个小时的。 A. every 每个；B. another 另外一个，再一个；C .both 两个都； D .more 更多的。表示“再几个，又几个”时要使用“数字+more /other +复数名词”或者“another +数字+复数名词” ，选D。考点：考查代词辨析7-_ success the young brilliant scientist has made is admirable.-I think he is _ success as a scientist indeed
8、.A. a; the B. the; C. the; a D.; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析 句意：-这位年轻的杰出科学家所取得的成功是令人赞赏的。-我认为作为一个科学家他的确很成功。第一个空后有定语从句修饰，所以是特指“他取得的成功” ，用定冠词 the；而第二个空指“成功的人” ，此时 success 是可数名词，用不定冠词 a，选 C。考点：考查冠词用法8Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly even if _.A. attacking B. is attackedC. to attr
9、ack D. attacked【答案】D【解析】试题分析 句意：小鲍勃经常被父母教育要和善，友好，即使在受到别人攻击时。Even if 是连词，后面是分词做状语，attack 和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，选D。考点：考查非谓语动词9 -John, _. Help yourself to the tasty hot pot. You cant find a more delicious dish.-Oh, _! The taste is too sharp-I cant really take it.A. come on; I cant agree moreB. come on;
10、come onC. take it easy; wonderfulD. go ahead; it doesnt matter【答案】B【解析】试题分析 句意：-约翰，快点。请随便尝尝这美味的火锅。你再也找不到比这更美味的菜了。-得啦！这味道太强烈了，我吃不了。.come on;加油，赶快，得了吧；I cant agree more 我非常同意；take it easy;放松点； wonderful 棒极了； go ahead;好吧，继续；it doesnt matter 没关系，不要紧。根据句意选 B。考点：考查交际用语10 Kathie is reading the note which _
11、 in the drawer the other day.A.is leaving B.is leftC. left D.was left【答案】D【解析】试题分析 句意：凯西正在读前几天留在抽屉里的便条。根据 the other day 判断句子用一般过去时态，而从句意可知是被动意思，选 D。考点：考查动词时态语态11She laid a tablecloth _ the dining table to keep dust _ it.A.on; out of B. above; fromC. over; off D. up; away【答案】C【解析】试题分析 句意：她在餐桌上铺了一块台布去
12、防止灰尘落到上面。On ，over 和 above 意思都是“在之上” ，但是 on 表示接触表面；above 表示不接触；over 在正上方，而 keep off 意思是“挡住，不接近” ，选 C。考点：考查介词短语12_ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.A.Following B. To followC.Follow D. Followed【答案】C【解析】试题分析 句意：当你填写表格的时候要认真按照说明填写。本句是祈使句，后面 when filling in the form.是状语，选 C。考点：考查谓语
13、与非谓语13 2,000 adults will be questioned to see _ they think ghosts are real on Halloween.A. that B. whetherC. what D. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析 句意：在万圣节 2000 名成年人将接受调查询问，看看他们是否认为幽灵是真的。See 后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，但是句意不完整，故判断用 whether 引导，选 B。考点：考查连词辨析14The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A
14、. where B. whichC. its D. whose【答案】D【解析】试题分析 句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的寺庙正在维修中。从结构可知此处是定语从句，缺少 roof 的定语，判断用 whose 引导，选 D。考点：考查定语从句15He admitted that when _ comes to repairing a computer, he had little knowledge of it.A.he B.thatC.this D.it【答案】D【解析】试题分析 句意：他承认当说到维修电脑时，他对此一无所知。固定句型： when it comes to“当说到”选 D。A. h
15、e 他； B. that 那个； C. this 这个； D .it 它。选 D。考点：考查代词用法In Glasgow, , a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected to her familys lifestyle and said, “I dont want your God. I am leaving !”She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she
16、 took to the streets to do everything she could to money. Many years passed by, her father died , her mother grew , and the daughter became more and more entrenched (固执) in her way of life.No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother, having her daughters whereabout
17、s, went to the poor part of the city in of her daughter . She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a simple . “Would you allow me to this picture?” It was a picture of the smiling, gray-haired mother with a handwritten at the bottom “I love you stillcome home!”One day the daughter wandered in
18、to a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat listening to the service, all the while letting her wander over to the bulletin board. There she saw the picture and thought, could that be my mother?She couldnt until the service was over. She stood and went to look .It was her mother , and there were tho
19、se words, “I love you stillcome home !” she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too to be true.It was night, but she was so by the message that she started walking home. the time she arrived it was early in the morning. She was afraid and her way timidly. As she knocked, the door open on
20、 its own. She thought someone must have broken into the house. Concerned for her mothers , the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said, “Its me ! Its me ! Im home!”The mother couldnt believe her eyes. They fell into each others arms. The daughter said , “I was so worried a
21、nd someone had broken in.” The mother replied gently, “No, dear . From the day you left, that door has never been .”16A.shabby B. religious C. awful D. simple17A.earn B. win C. offer D. approach18A. lonelier B. slower C. elder D. older19A. told about B. heard of C. learned from D. informed of20A. si
22、ght B. charge C. search D.want21A .request B. remark C. question D. speech22A. bring up B. lay off C. drop out D.put up23A.record B. C. message D. notice24A. constantly B. absent-mindedly C. frequently D. carefully25A.eyes B. hands C. thoughts D. imaginations26A. help B. evaluate C. wait D. consult2
23、7A. After B. Since C. Until D. As28A.lucky B. good C. skeptical D. coincidence29A. astonished B. touched C. blamed D. ashamed30A. By B. At C .During D. Before31A. walked B. led C. made D. held32A. seemed B.blew C. proved D. flew33A. B. anxiety C.danger D.relief34A. observed B. realized C. found D. t
24、hought35A. adopted B. opened C. locked D.Fixed【答案】16B17A18D19B20C21A22D23C24B25A26C27D28B29B30A31C32D33A34D35C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲对孩子无私的爱。女儿出走多年后，母亲到处寻找女儿。终于皇天不负有心人，女儿在无意中看到了母亲的召唤，迫不及待地回到家中，母女得以团聚。16B 形容词辨析。A .shabby 破旧的；B. religious 宗教的； C. awful 糟糕的，可怕的，极坏的； D. simple 简单的，简朴的。根据后句内容 I dont wa
25、nt your God.可知这家人信仰上帝，过的是宗教徒的生活，选 B。17A 动词辨析。A .earn 赢得，挣得；B. win 赢得，获胜；C. offer 提供； D. approach 接近，临。固定搭配：earn money= make money“挣钱” ，选 A。18D 形容词辨析。A. lonelier 更孤独的；B. slower 更慢的； C. elder 年长的；D. older 更老的。从语境可知随着岁月的流逝，父母渐渐变老了，older 指年龄大的，elder 指年长的，往往做定语，选 D。19B 动词短语辨析。A. told about 谈论； B. heard o
26、f 听说； C. learned from 向某人学习；D. informed of 通知，告知。从上文提到女儿杳无音讯，下文讲母亲去女儿住的地方，由此判断是老人听说了女儿的住所，而如果用 inform of，则应该是被动形式，选 B。20C 名词辨析。A. sight 情景，视力；B. charge 掌管，负责，费用；C. search 寻找； D .want 需要。母亲是去女儿的住所寻找女儿，in search of “寻找” ，in charge of “掌管，负责”in want of“需要” ，根据语境选 C。21A 名词辨析。A .request 要求，请求； B. remark
27、评论；C. question 问题；D. speech 言论，演讲。根据空后内容“Would you allow me to this picture 可以判断母亲请求要在救济所贴上自己的照片，为了让女儿看到，选 A。22D 动词辨析。A. bring up 抚养长大； B. lay off 暂时解雇 ； C. drop out 离开，退出 ；D .put up 张贴。从上文内容可知母亲为了寻找女儿而到处贴上自己的照片，写上召唤女儿回家的话，希望女儿看到后回到她的身边，选 D。23C.名词辨析。A .record 记录； B. advice 建议；C. message 信息；D. notice
28、通知，布告。根据空后内容“I love you stillcome home!”可以判断这是寻人启事上写的话，选 C。24B 副词辨析。A. constantly 持续地；B. absent-mindedly 心不在焉地；C. frequently 频繁地； D. carefully 仔细地。从前句 One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal.可知女儿非常落魄，到救济所的目的是找饭吃，由此判断她是心不在焉地听，其他不符合语境，选 B。25A 名词辨析。A .eyes 眼睛；B. hands 手；C. th
29、oughts 想法； D. imaginations想象力。根据后句中的 saw 可知以下内容是她看到的，选 A。26C. 动词辨析。 A. help 帮助；B. evaluate 评估； C. wait 等待；D. consult咨询。从下文可知她没有等到仪式结束就迫不及待地跑回家，选 C。27D 连词辨析。.A. After 在之后；B. Since 自从；C. Until 直到；D. As 由于，当时候。从语境可知是当女儿站到了家门口的时候，她哭了，选 D。28B 形容词辨析。.A .lucky 幸运的； B. good 好的；C. skeptical 怀疑的；D. coincidenc
30、e 巧合。Tooto 结构表示意思“太.而不能” ，此处指女儿回到家的感觉太好了，简直不敢相信这是真的，选 B。29B 形容词辨析。A. astonished 感到震惊的； B. touched 受到感动的；C. blamed 被责怪的； D. ashamed 羞愧的。30A 介词辨析。A. By 凭借，由，被；B. At 在;C .During 在期间；D. Before 在之前。固定短语：by the time “到时候为止” ，用引导时间状语从句，选 A。31C 动词辨析。A. walked 走路；B. led 带领；C. made 使，制作； D. held 容纳，抱着。固定短语：ma
31、ke ones way “移动；费力地前进 ”，此处指在她离家多年后，产生了一种离乡情更怯的感觉，于是她胆怯地前行，生怕看不到母亲，选 C。32D 动词辨析。A. seemed 似乎；B .blew 吹；C. proved 证明，证实； D. flew 飞。从句中 on its own 以及下文可知在她离家后母亲从没有锁过门，可知门应该是一下子就开了，fly 可以指“动作的迅速” ，而用 blow 的话需用被动形式，选 D。33A.名词辨析。A .safety 安全；B. anxiety 焦虑； C .danger 危险； D .relief释放，救济。从前句 She thought some
32、one must have broken into the house.可知她是怕家里进贼了，是担心母亲安全，选 A。34D 动词辨析。A. observed 观察；B. realized 意识到；C. found 发现； D. thought 考虑，认为。从上文内容可知女儿认为房门没锁，是有贼进了，选 D。35C 动词辨析。A. adopted 采纳，收养；B. opened 打开，创办；C. locked 锁；D fixed 修理，固定。根据上文内容可知门一推就开了，所以是没有上锁，选 C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读Running like the wind, roaring (咆哮) li
33、ke thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China.This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from Chinas State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund.The Sou
34、th China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950s, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the worlds top ten most
35、 endangered species.Sixtysix of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. If they were set free they could not look after themselves.“Breeding has damaged the qua
36、lity of the species”, said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of th
37、eir instincts(本能) and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.“South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in”, said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and De
38、velopment Center. “We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete ecochain(生物链) and there was a lack of space.”The tigers should return to China in 2007 when the reservations in Fujian are ready.36What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of t
39、he worlds top ten most endangered species?A. Because it has lost its natural instincts.B. Because there is not a complete ecochain.C. Because there is no space for it.D .Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions.37How is the programme of sending several tigers to South
40、 Africa getting on?A. Its effect still remains to be seen.B. Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.C. Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.D. The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely by 2007.38By saying “but they are no
41、thing like their wild cousins”, the writer means that_.A. they are no longer feared by other wild animalsB. they dont know how to hunt or killC. a complete change has resulted in the species because of breedingD. to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task39What is the purpose of sen
42、ding young tigers to South Africa?A. To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild.B. To provide them with a better environment.C. To get the tigers to go on a tour.D. To find a complete ecochain for them.【答案】36D37C38B39A【解析】试题分析 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华南虎濒临灭绝的状况以及对此政府采取的措施。由于栖息环境遭到破坏，加上捕杀泛滥，华南虎
43、数量急剧减少，已不足 30 头。中国政府已经启动了一项计划，把五至十头老虎放到南非的自然环境中，增加野生老虎的数量。36D 细节理解题。根据第三段“But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting,”可知，自然生活环境的破坏和滥杀，导致华南虎数量急剧下降，选 D。37C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能) and can hunt
44、 wild animals by themselves at the African base.”可知，有两只较年长的老虎已经恢复了一些本能，并且能独立捕捉猎物，故选 C。38B 推理判断题。根据第四段“They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.”可知，关在动物园笼子里的老虎已经失去了猎杀的能力，如果放回大自然，它们将不会自己捕食猎物，故选 B39A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals t
45、o the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in”,可知，南非有着让大型动物重获本能的自然环境，适合老虎在那里练习捕食技能，选 A。考点：考查生态环境类短文阅读If you were walking around a supermarket and saw a woman with a shaved head, a ring through her nose, a tattoo（纹身）design on her arm and she has a small child in
46、her shopping trolley, what would your opinion be? Do you think this kind of body decoration is attractive or ugly? Different people have different ideas. The following are some examples of body decoration from around the world.In many parts of Africa, it is thought that an attractive girl should hav
47、e really shinny skin.On Bali, a little island in Indonesia, they believe that a beautiful woman or handsome man must have perfectly straight, flat teeth. The Balinese believe that teeth with pointed edges make you look like an ugly wild animal. So when a girl or boy becomes a teenager, he or she is
48、taken to a special person in their village who will file off teeth points to make them smooth and flat. There is no anesthetic（麻药）and this tooth filing is really painful. It is a kind of test. If you can stand it without screaming or crying too much, then you are thought ready to become an adult.In Myanmar, there is a small group of people who are called the “Papaung”. They believe that a woman can only be really
