1、山东省日照一中 2015 届高三 10 月第一次阶段复习质量达标检测英语试题（解析版）试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分，10 道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面，考查了定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。完形填空第一、二节难度都不算很大。阅读理解题阅读量不大，阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主。写作部分的阅读表达难度不大，信息比较好确定，但答案整理还是存在一定难度。总的说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分
2、）第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）1. Meals in Spain are quite different from _ they have here in China.A. what B. which C. that D. whom【答案】 【知识点】 A13 名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：句意：西班牙的饮食和他们在中国吃的完全不同。from 后由 what引导宾语从句，其本身在从句中充当 have 的宾语，表示所吃的东西。2. - Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently?- Because the theo
3、ry he stuck to _ wrong.A. proved B. proving C. being proved D. was proved【答案】 【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】A。解析：直接用 proved 表被动，如选 D，则用 was proved to be wrong.本题要特别注意句子结构，he stuck to 是定语从句。3. Whenever you_ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. wi
4、ll buy D. buy【答案】 【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】D。解析：分析题干可知本句是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，所填词用原形，故选 D。4. That is the only way we can imagine_ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce【答案】 【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：句中 we can imagine 作 the only way 定语成分。way to do sth 作某事的方法
5、或方式。选 B。5. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing【答案】 【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。解析， last three decades 这样的时间标志，表示计算时间直到现在，所以此处该是现在时，符合要求的只有 BD，而再看状态，有“计算时间” 感觉的
6、都要填完成，故此处为完成时。6. Susan made_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her 【答案】 【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】C。解析本题考查代词之形式宾语。根据句意可知从句“她想为自己创造新生活”是 made 的真正宾语。故空格出应填入形式宾语 it。7. - Do you think that the 12th Chinese National games held in Liaoning in 2013 were a success?-
7、Yes, _! It couldnt be _.A. relatively; better B. approximately; worse C. absolutely; betterD. fortunately; worse【答案】 【知识点】A17 情景交际 【答案解析】选 C，absolutely 绝对的，表示对对方意见非常赞同；It couldnt be better 表示“非常好，不能再好了”8. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me.A. had done B.
8、did C. would do D. were doing【答案】 【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态【答案解析】A。解析，时态题。选项的动作在 was able to fully appreciate 前已完成。9. _ a reply, the anxious mother decided to send an e-mail to her daughter again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received【答案】 【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】C。解析句子主语与
9、 receive 之间是主动关系，并且收信是发生在决定再发邮件之前，再根据句意：因为没有收到回信，所以才决定再给女儿发一封邮件，所以答案选C。10. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. to go on B. goes on C. went on D. going on 【答案】 【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】D。解析with 所引导的结构在句子中做伴随状语 “with+n+doing/done/介词短语”为固定结构noise 与 go on 之间为主动关系，故选 D第二节：完形填空（共 30 小题；A 篇每小题 1 分
10、，B 篇每小题 1.5 分，满分 40 分）AEvery country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors，doors may have 11 functions and purposes which lead to 12 differences.When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 13 and they had distinct functions. You have to push th
11、e door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 14 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 15 door in South Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was a
12、lso 16 to me. I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 17 who were getting off the bus should get off first, and students who were getting on should get on 18 . In South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off
13、. One morning, I hurried to the bus, and when the bus doors opened, I 19 tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 20 , and my face went red.11. A. different B. important C. practical D. unusual12. A. national B. embarrassing C. cultur
14、al D. amazing13. A. exits B. entrances C. signs D. doors14. A. enter B. leave C. open D. close15. A. main B. same C. front D. back16. A. annoying B. hard C. satisfying D. strange17. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. drivers18. A. sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier19. A. politely B. patiently C
15、. unconsciously D. slowly20. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited【答案】 【知识点】 B1 记叙文 【文章综述】本文主要讲不同国家门的功能不同，使用门的方式也不同【答案解析】11. A 由本段首句可知。12. C 由本段首句可知，门的功能不同导致了文化差异。13. D 由第一段可知，本文是谈各个国家 “门”文化的不同；对比根据前段中 Doors may havefunctions 和本句话后面的 and they (指代空格内容) had distinct function，不难得出答案是 D；当你
16、看到 25 题处时，就更能让我们坚信，答案是 D 了。14. A 与 go out of the building 相对，应是 enter the building。15. B 与前面 23 题的 different doors 相对，应是 the same door。25 题与 23 题，可互相得到启示，选出答案。16. D 联系前一段的 This(门的功能 ) was new (not familiar, not experienced before ) to me 可知，门的使用方式对我说，“也(also 一词是重要信息词)很陌生 (与 new 同义应是 strange)”。strang
17、e 的意思是 unfamiliar, not known or experienced before(不熟的，不知道或以前没有经历过的)与后文内容吻合。17. B 由与之前列的 and students who were getting on should get on可知。18. B 与前面的 first 相对，即要先下后上。19. C 由前文可知，因韩国不必等别人下了再上的习惯，作者习惯这样了，所以看到校车将门打开后，就“无意识地” 上车了。20. A 周围所有的人都看着自己，当然就会 “感到尴尬”，脸也就红了。BEven people who dont have much talent
18、for acting or singing still dream of being discovered by a talent scout (星探). It seems just like 21 the lottery(彩票), but better 22 you get fame and money. For me, the dream seemed likely to stay a dream. But everything 23 last week in Beijing.I was eating dinner with some friends. As I was getting r
19、eady to pay, a young Chinese woman came running up to me. I was 24 that I must have done something horrible to offend her without 25 it.“You are a white man,” she said 26 when she got to our table.“Yes, I am a white man,” I replied.“Can you speak 27 ?” she asked.“Yes.”“Oh good. Come with me now, ple
20、ase.”I walked outside and saw that a movie was being shot in front of one of the streets largest 28 .The woman, a talent agent, had 29 a foreigner for this movie, but he had forgotten to 30 . She needed to find a white guy who spoke English, and I was the only one 31 . My part was to walk from one e
21、nd of the street to the other, and then 32 the club. When I got to the club, I was supposed to 33 to my friend and say, “Forget about the girl, man. We are here to party!” It took me three tries to say the line 34 or walk without tripping, but 35 I got it right.The talent scout ran to me afterward.
22、“You are so 36 . I would like you to join my agency.” I know I am not going to be the next Jay Chou. 37 , it seems that my 38 “star” talents are being white and being able to speak English. 39 , next time you are watching a Chinese movie, look in the 40 . If you see a white guy stumbling (蹒跚) on his
23、 way into a nightclub, it might just be me on my way to stardom (星途)!21. A. accepting B. bargaining C. predicting D. winning22. A. although B. if C. since D. unless23. A. began B. changedC. disappeared D. improved24. A. amazed B. curious C. guilty D. worried25. A. admitting B. imaginingC. pretending
24、 D. realizing26. A. breathlessly B. cautiouslyC. proudly D. surprisingly27. A. Chinese B. English C. French D. Cantonese28. A. cinemas B. nightclubsC. schools D. restaurants29. A. introduced B. needed C. persuaded D. signed30. A. come across B. fit in C. show up D. make out31. A. away B. around C. b
25、eyond D. up32. A. enter B. name C. recognize D. search33. A. find B. offer C. turn D. stick34. A. quickly B. simply C. properly D. reasonably35. A. eventually B. hopefully C. obviously D. unfortunately36. A. brave B. interestingC. strange D. talented37. A. In return B. In briefC. In turn D. In fact3
26、8. A. best B. last C. only D. other39. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise40. A. background B. connectionC. expression D. meaning【答案】 【知识点】 B1 记叙文 【文章综述】本文讲的是作者自己如何走上演艺路的故事。【答案解析】21.选 D，被星探发现就像中彩票一样，但是更好，因为你不但可以得到钱并且可以得到名声。22.选 C，参照上题。23选 B，changed，改变，作者一直认为自己不可能去当一个演员，但是，上一周在北京这一切都改变了。24.
27、选 D，一位妇女想我跑，此时，我担心我是做了什么冒犯这位女士的事，而我自己没有意识到。25.选 D，参照上题。26.选 |A，这位女士是跑过的，所以上气不接下气。27.选 B，从下文 She needed to find a white guy who spoke English 中，可知是 English。28.选 B，又下文 My part was to walk from one end of the street to the other, and then 32 the club.答案应当是 nightclub。29.选 D，他们有一位签约的白人演员，但是，他今天没有。30.选 C，
28、show up 出现，指那位白人演员没。31.选 B，拍片现场周围只有我一个白人。32.选 A，从街一边走到另一边，然后进入俱乐部。33.选 C，turn to 转向，此处指的是我转头和朋友说话。34.选 C，properly ，把台词说好，说的合适。35.选 A，eventually 最终，尽管用了三遍，但是我最终说好了。36.选 D，那位星探说我有演员的天赋，想让我加入他们。37.选 D，in fact，作者知道自己不是真的有什么天赋，他的天赋和中国人讲的话， “实际上”就是他是一个白人，会说英语。38.选 C，参照上题。39.选 C，however 表示转折，意思是：尽管作者自知没什么天
29、赋，但是他依然想当演员。、40.选 A，background，背景，此处说明作者演的只是配角，群众演员，要仔细观察背景才能找到作者。第二部分：阅读理解（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor i
30、s a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. Computers You ca
31、n use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers. You can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Group-study p
32、lacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via th
33、e website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分 ), you m
34、ay rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silence as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidde
35、n in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 41The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _A. read in a quiet placeBhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seatsDget their computers fixed42Library computers on the ground floor _A. help students with their field e
36、xperimentsBcontain software essential for schoolworkCare for those who want to access the wifiDare mostly used for filling out application forms43What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.BThreehour use per day is the minimum.COne should first registe
37、r at the university.DApplicants must mark the room on the map.44A student can rent a locker in the library if he _A. can afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required credits45What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.BOrange ju
38、ice.CCandy.DSandwiches.【答案】 【知识点】C4 广告应用类 【文章综述】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在 Stockholm University Library 中需要注意的事项。这里有专门的默读区、讨论区，有如何使用计算机、存储材料以及使用手机和带食物及饮料等的规定。【答案解析】41. A 细节理解题。根据 Zones 中的“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading ”可知，上面的一层楼是学生用安静地读书的地方。故选 A。42 B 细节理解题。根据 Co
39、mputers 中的“you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office.”可知，学校图书馆一楼的电脑里有做功课需要的软件。故选 B。43. C 细节理解题。根据 Groupstudy Places 中的“To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card.”可知，要想预订“小组学习的房间 ”，你需要先注册申请。故选 C。44.
40、 D 细节理解题。根据 Storage of Study Material 中的“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker”可知，要想在图书馆里有个衣物柜必须得达到一定的学分。故选 D。45. D 细节理解题。根据 Rules to be Followed 中的“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library”可知，食物不能带入图书馆，sandwiches 是食物，因此不能带入。故选 D。BLast nights meteor(流星
41、) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead
42、was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead. “My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomers-scientists who
43、 study stars and planets-have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. There is yet a populati
44、on besides professional and a mateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a
45、year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be har mful for humans, too. They worry tha
46、t exposure to light while sleeping can increase persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the
47、 Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night. 46. It happened last night that .A. the meteors flew past before being noticed B. the city light show att
48、racted many people C. the meteor watching ended up a social outing D. the citys lights affected the meteor watching 47. What do the astronomers complain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than before. B. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years. C. Their observation equipment is in poor repair. D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.48. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4? A. Animals survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.B. Birds may take other migration paths. C. Anima
