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江苏省扬州市2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含阅读理解解析).doc

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1、高三英语试卷 第 1 页扬州市 20152016 学年度第一学期期末检测试题高 三 英 语 2016.01第 I 卷(选择题, 三部分, 共 85 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,每题 1 分,满分 20 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people

2、.B. The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesnt like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C. He has a large family to support.3. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. H

3、eadmaster and teacher.4. Who is worried about gaining weight?A. The son. B. Aunt Louise. C. The mother.5. Why doesnt the woman buy the coat?A. It is expensive. B. There isnt her size. C. She doesnt like the color.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标注在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题

4、,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答 6、7 题6. What is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk. B. A house agent. C. A shop assistant.7. What is the pillow filled with?A. Cotton. B. Dried flowers. C. A special material.听第 7 段材料,回答 8、9 题8. What kind of skills does the woman not have?A. Ope

5、rating computers. B. Doing business. C. Typing.9. Which company did the woman work in?A. A trading company and a trust company.高三英语试卷 第 2 页B. A trust company.C. A trading company.听第 8 段材料,回答 10 至 12 题。10. Whats wrong with the womans mother?A. She has been sick.B. She misses her family and friends.C.

6、 She cant earn enough to support her family.11. Where does the woman live?A. In America. B. In India. C. In Britain.12. What does the woman plan to do next year?A. Study a new language. B. Travel to India.C. Visit her fathers native country.听第 9 段材料,回答 13 至 16 题。13. How many Economics lectures will

7、the man attend every week?A. 5 times, from Monday to Friday.B. Two times, on Thursday and Friday.C. Two times, on Tuesday and Thursday.14. Why did the man miss the meeting for the new students yesterday?A. Because he hadnt received any notice about that meeting.B. Because he had to attend the group

8、discussion.C. Because he had to do some part time jobs yesterday.15. If a student wants to earn the scholarship, what is the required attendance rate?A. 80% B. 90% C. 100%16. Which of the following statements is not true according to the conversation?A. The man is a grade one student in the universi

9、ty.B. The man has to work after school. C. The man thinks the time of the lecture is too early.听第 10 段材料,回答 17 至 20 题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-sav

10、ing. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life do the speakers seem to like most?高三英语试卷 第 3 页A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)第 1 节 单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)21. Though Tom was

11、physically challenged, he did not _ himself to his fate.A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescue22. Press enter and the application form will be displayed on the screen _ your address could be changed.A. where B. which C. that D.as23. -Look where youre going! Anything wrong?-Oh, I _ about the accide

12、nt I saw in the morning. I was terrified when two cars collided.A. have thought B. was thinking C. would think D. will be thinking24. The Olympic Games, the worlds greatest sporting event, advocate the principle that _ maters is not winning but participating.A. that B. which C. what D. how25. The ma

13、gician picked several persons _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A. by accident B. at random C. at risk D. on average26. Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on _.A. consequently B. otherwise C. likewise D. regardless27. To get promoted, I must _ my colle

14、agues, who are committed to their jobs.A. take after B. take to C. take in D. take on28. _ we never get entirely knocked out of the game, hope always remains.A. Although B. So long as C. Even though D. Unless29. Only when you try will you find how though the bottleneck may be _ through.A. to squeeze

15、 B. squeezed C. squeezing D. being squeezed30. He made great achievements in spite of his lowly _.A. resource B. belief C. origin D. source31. His injuries were severe. Five minutes late, _he would have died.A. but B. or C. so D. and32. -Do you still remember when we went to Australia?-I cant rememb

16、er now but _ sometime last winter?A. might it be B. could it beC. could it have been D. should it have been33. Much time _ siting at a desk, office clerks are generally troubled by various health problems.A. being spent B. having spent C. spending D. spent34. My sister is quite _ and plans to get a

17、Ph.D degree within one year.A. aggressive B. enthusiastic C. considerate D. ambitious35. -It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie!- Yeah, me too. It really _.A. costs me an arm and a leg B. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pulls my legs高三英语试卷 第 4 页第二节 完形填空(共 2

18、0 小题,每小题 1 分, 共 20 分)阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You and I agree to meet at four-thirty . I show up at 4:33 . I dont say anything ,because thats close enough to satisfy our social _36_. Only after five minutes do you _37_ me to say , “sorry I m late .”At ten minutes i owe

19、 you an _38_ : “the free way exit was closed . I had to go four miles out of my way .”After twenty minutes I have to make a full and serious _39_ .After forty minutes Id better not _40_ at all .That sort of thing -so formally _41_ and never explicitly stated- drives people from other cultures _42_ .

20、 Anthropologists (人类学家)list the _43_ things to cope with inn a foreign land . Second only to the language barrier is the way we deal with _44_.Now psychologists look at our _45_of time another way . They go into several countries and measure the _46_ of life . They measure the accuracy of bank clock

21、s and how fast city residents walk . They time transactions (交易)in banks and post offices . They see _47_ people take to answer questions .Japanese keep a _48_of the fastest pace . Americans are a _49_ second . Italians and Indonesians are at the bottom of the _50_ . Italians give long answers to yo

22、ur questions.Indonesians dont _51_ setting their bank clocks ._52_ American cities , Boston and Kansas City are fastest .New York is up there ,of course , but we keep a faster pace here in Houston , Californias “slow -pace ”reputation is _53_ ,as the slowest pace of all is kept in Los Angeles .In a

23、technology-dense world , the tension of life has changed our view of time . _54_ , if we are smart enough , we should not live by the clock only when we have to .Now its 4:55 . Im walking _55_ ,towards our 4:30 meeting .36 . A . contract B. connection C. construction D. confidence 37.A.order B. inte

24、nd C. require D . expect 38.A. action B. announcement C. explanation D. eruption 39.A. apology B. excuse C. option D. opinion 40.A. look up B.stay up C. keep up D. show up 41.A . observed B. introduced C. impressed D. imitated 42.A. immoral B. unaware C. crazy D. thrilled 43.A. fastest B. toughest C

25、.strangest D.funniest 44.A . study B. time C. budget D. transport 45.A. view B. comment C. contact D. phenomenon46.A. rhyme B .pace C.ratio D. session 47.A. how often B. how far C. how soon D. how long 48.A . tradition B. note C. record D. secret 49.A. narrow B. shallow C. close D. severe 50.A.mood

26、B. address C. reference D. list 51.A. take over B. care about C . reply to D . answer for 52.A. Off B. Among C . Despite D. Besides 53.A. ruined B. accomplished C. erased D.deserved 54.A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. Rather 高三英语试卷 第 5 页55.A. consistently B. unconsciously C. unhurriedly D. anxious

27、ly第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)AEvery year, countless nonprofit organizations want to double their donations. Many companies in the United States have a Matching Gift program, which offers certain amount of money to these organizations when its employee makes a personal donation. The following

28、list includes information on four major companies matching gift programs. The Coca-ColaLimitation Coca-Cola offers a matching gift program for employees through which the company triples (三倍于)donations to educational organizations, arts without it we feel worthless. A teen often looks upon his or he

29、r friends sa models: “ I dont know who I am, but I know who he is, Ill be like him,” is the underlying thought. Parents also become such mirrors: teens want that mirror to reflect back to them the vividness and clarity they themselves do not feel.Arguments with parents can often be understood in thi

30、s context. While those common teenager-parent quarrels, which explode every few days, are often over small things such as homework, housework, and respect; a teenagers real focus is on a parents recognition of his maturity and capability and human value. “ No, you cant go out tonight,” implies that

31、a parent you got your keys?” or “Do you have enough money for the bus?” are questions that can be easily accepted if asked by a concerned friend, but awaken a teens own doubts if asked by a parent. Feeling the need to distinguish himself from the kid who cant remember to take his lunch, his keys or

32、his money, he blames the parent for reminding him of the child-self still living within him. What my research shows is that quarreling witj your teen doesnt necessarily mean you have a bad relationship. The quality of teenager-parent relationship has several measures.62. According to the text, teena

33、gers_.A. can fully understand their parents feelingsB. need guidance in every aspect of their lifeC. may experience a huge mental changeD. know themselves better than their parents do高三英语试卷 第 8 页63. What do we learn from the text?A. Parents hate talking to their children because they cant understand

34、 them.B. The brains of teenagers work more efficiently because of the synapses.C. Hormones are the real causes of unrest and moodiness in teens.D. What teens really care about is being recognized by their parents.64. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Quarrels between children and parents ofte

35、n involve serious issues.B. A parent should not ask a child about money.C. A child wants respect, especially from his or her parents.D. Quarrels are a sign of a bad relationship.65. What will probably be written in the following paragraph?A. Other ways of assessing teenager-parent relationship.B. Th

36、e anger and sadness of parents about their teens.C. How important the friends of teenagers are.D. When children become mentally mature.DThe Toltec-as they were now called -began to know great abundance and enjoy thegenerous gifts of the land, as had been foretold by Quetzalcoatl.“He has great powers

37、.He has made us rich.We have not known hunger since he arrived.Where he places his eyes and hands,everything is abundance and beauty.” They were happy, they were proud. At that time they all still worked at the jobs Quetzalcoatl assigned to them.Tula grew. People came from far away to admire its gro

38、wth. Many asked permission to settle down and enjoy its abundance,which was distributed according to the needs of the people.Topiltzin was in charge of distributing the riches,under the orders of Quetzalcoatl, so that no one would want. They were all content because they all had more than they had e

39、ver had. Many worked.They were busy all day.Quetzalcoatl had spent six years among the Toltecs. The house for the heart of the people was almost finished and the granaries full when he decided.“There is prosperity(繁荣 )and abundance in all the land.Let us extend it beyond the mountains.We shall go to

40、 the land of the Chichimecs.It is time to take my mission to them. I shall make them better,I shall make them live together,I shall gather them in towns,I shall teach them to till the land and to build their homes.“ “Let us leave them in their land as they are now ,“Topiltzin argued,“They are savage

41、s(野蛮人);their life is violent and disorderly.They move freely,like the wind in the mountains and the plains,with nothing to keep them.Leave them where they are.There is much that we must do in our own land. “I do not belong to this land alone.They are all my brothers,I am to give all of them, I shall

42、 look for them. I shall take the gods of Tula to them,“Quetzalcoatl said. “Think carefully about what we shall do.You do not know them.They do not understand words. They are like savage animals,like jaguars,“ Topiltzin insisted. 高三英语试卷 第 9 页“I shall go,“said Quetzalcoatl.“My life must be accomplishe

43、d.This time you will not accompany me because you do not have the will to go.I shall leave soon with some of my followers.“Do not go with so few people! I shall accompany you with skillful warriors who are used to killing Chichimecs and avoiding their traps.“ Topiltzin insisted.“I am not going there

44、 with violence. I shall go to them as I came here,to take them the gifts of life and the doctrine of sin and redemption(原罪与救赎).“You have not spoken of sin and redemption for a long time,“ Tattle remarked. He had been listening attentively to the dialogue,and was then close to seventeen years of age.

45、“You have not come near the Tree you planted in the square in a long time.The Tree has no shoots,it has not grown,it looks sad and lonely.“During this time,Tattle,I have often thought of it.There was confusion in my spirit.Now the Tree orders me to spread good in other lands,to make other brothers h

46、appy. It will soon have shoots.“66. This reading passages is most probably an account of _. A. history B.politics C. a contemporary life D. a myth or legend 67.From the passage,which of the following statements in Not true? A. The city of Tula owed its growth to Quetzalcoatl B. Quetzalcoatl believed

47、 he had been entrusted with a sacred mission C. the followers will persuade him not to go to the land of the Chichimecs D.Quetzalcoatls Tree was a symbol for him and the Toltecs68.Accroding to the paasage,the prosperity of Tula_.A. was due to Toltecss godlike behavior B. occurred prior to Quetzalcoa

48、tls appearance C. was a relatively recent development D.was yet to be established 69. When Tattle refers to Quetzalcoatls Tree,saying that the Tre is ”sad and lonely“,he means that _. A. the Tree is near its death B.Quetzalcoatl has forgotten the Trees significance C. the Toltecs have ignored the Tree D. there should have been celebrations around the Tree 70. The “shoots“mentioned

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