1、A healthy life,Learning about language,Teaching targets,1. Check and master some key words and expressions in the reading .(P18-19) 2.Revise and master the use of “it”. 3.To emphasize / stress the importance of a healthy life and try to get rid of some bad habits. 4. To arouse the students interest
2、in English learning by using various teaching methods.,Revision,Dictation ( key words )Translation ( phrases )Practice,Dictation,1 . Pressure or worry caused by the problems in sbs life ; to emphasize a fact , an idea ,etc2. to stop doing sth ; to leave your job , school ,etc3.feeling shame or embar
3、rassment about sb/sth or because of sth you have done4.to become stronger ; to make sb /sth stronger,5. influence ; a result ; a change that sb/ sth causes in sb/ sth else 6. having difficulty in breathing ; making it difficult/ hard for sb to breathe 7.upset because sth you hoped has not happened o
4、r been as good , successful, etc as you expected 8.a person whose job is to prepare and sell medicines , and who works in a shop,9 to say that sth. must not be done ,seen , used ,etc10. hard or difficult to deal with; having or causing problems or difficulties,1.再三地，反复地 2. 对有瘾 3.扔掉， 抛弃 4.习惯于 5. 对作出决
5、定 6. due to 7.Feel like (doing) sth 8.give up 9.instead of 10. do damage to,Key phrases,PracticeComplete the passage with the words and phrases learnt in the reading.(P18-19),James grandfather writes him a letter to advise him to _smoking . Jamesgrandfather says that there are three different ways y
6、ou can become _to cigarettes. You can become_addicted to nicotine . This means that after a while your body becomes _to having nicotine in it . You can also become addicted _habit . Lastly ,you can become _addicted . It is difficult to give up but if you try , you can _. Smoking does harm to smokers
7、 and non-smokers . James grandfather also offers some advice to help James to stop and _his resolve, such as be _,relax and keep _.,quit,addicted,physically,accustomed,through,mentally,manage,strengthen,determined,trying,Look at the following sentences and find out the similarities .,1.It is a beaut
8、iful day . 2.It is 20 kilometres to the castle. 3.It was time to quit smoking . 4.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to 5.It is no use crying over spilt milk 6. you are finding it hard to quit smoking. 7. I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop .,Imperso
9、nal “ it “ can be used to talk about time , distance , weather , cost etc. What day is it ? What is the weather like today ? How far is it from here to our company? .,“it” can be used in the subject or object position to stand for an infinitive , ing-form or a clause .formal subject formal object,替代
10、作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。 It be adj. for/of sb to do sth It is necessary for us to master our mother tongue well. It is kind of you to help me.,1.it用作形式主语 (formal subject),It be no use / good doing sth It is well worth doing sth.It is no use waiting for him any longer It is worthwhi
11、le visiting the Forbidden City.,2. it作形式主语替代主语从句,It is clear ( obvious，true，possible, certain ) that .该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然, 真的）” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。例如：It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree.,It is adj. +clause,It is said (reported/ learned/believed /thought/known/told/h
12、oped.) that . 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句；该结构常译为“据说（据报道，据悉）”。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.,It is v-ed that=sb./sth. is to do, It is + noun +从句,It is a pity (a shame /an honor /a good thing/a fact /a surprise/. ) tha
13、t . 该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。例如： It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遗憾！,四、it作形式宾语(formal object),当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。该句型中的it 作形式宾
14、语，常用的动词有think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。,I think it no use arguing with him. 我认为和他争吵没有用。I found it very interesting to study English. 我发现学英语非常有趣。 He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject. 他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。,Rewrite these sentences using an “it” structrue . The sentenc
15、es have been started for you.,1.My father has quit smoking at last.(It is wonderful) 2 Giving up smoking is difficult.( It is) 3.Most people believe smoking causes cancer.( It is believed ) 4.Arguing with him is no use.(It is no use .),Suppose your friend or one of your classmates is a smoker, how w
16、ill you persuade him to quit smoking?,Role play(Group work),Student A: You are the smoker. 1.You have to tell the reason for your smoking.,Other members(B C D) Ask Student A why and when he began to smoke.,2. Tell him the harmful effects of smoking.,3. Offer him some advice on how to stop smoking.,2
17、. You ask for some help.,Useful expressions,How to ask for advice What should I do? Could you tell me what to do? Can you give me some advice? How to give advice Youd better I think you ought to Perhaps you should I suggest that you,Make a summary,Smoking is a very bad habit. First of all , cigarett
18、es are very expensive.Smokers have to spend a lot of money buying them .That is a waste of money . Smoking is bad for smokers health . What s worse , it is harmful to people around them .It is said that smoking is one of the ways to cause lung cancers . Secondly , there can be fires that can result
19、in a great loss of life and property because of a smokers carelessness . Besides, we are teenagers and have no income , we have no right to do that. It will be even worse if we fall into bad habits. So let start from now on and remember the following suggestions given by James grandad!,Suggestions f
20、or quitting smoking: _,Prepare yourself,Be determined,Break the habit,Relax,Get help if you need it,Keep trying,Sum up,1.Some key words and phrases ( quit ban addicted)Review the use of “it” 1 impersonal “it “can be used to talk about time , distance ,weight ,cost etc. 2 “it “can be used as formal s
21、ubject or object to stand for the real subject or object ( the infinitive , ing form or a clause),2. As we all know , to keep healthy or lead a healthy life is a permanent (永恒的) topic to us .And a truly healthy person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind .So we must develop some good habi
22、ts ,try to relax , to keep a good mood , to be happy every moment , to take regular exercise ,keep a balanced diet to build our body .However, we need to get rid of or break away from some bad habits ,such as , drinking alcohol , drug abuse ,smoking , etc.Just remember : Health is the most important
23、 thing in the world .Lets keep trying ,come on !,Assignment,1. Write a letter to someone who smokes .Tell him the harmful effects of smoking and give him some advice on how to stop smoking. Be sure to use your own words. 2.Search more English proverbs on health. 3.Make a story with as many words and phrases as possible learnt in this unit.,you had better use the “it” structure.,1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 3. A light heart lives long. 4. Good health is over wealth. 5. Health is happiness.,Proverbs,on health,
